GE 258 Exam 7.1
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| Layers of the Epidermis from superficial to deep: | stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
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| common skin condition in which there is excess blood near the surface of the skin | ERYTHEMA
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| COMMON SKIN CONDITION IN WHICH THE CAUSES INCLUDE IRRITATION, ALLERGY, EMBARRASSMENT | ERYTHEMA
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| COMMON SKIN CONDITION IN WHICH THERE IS A YELLOWING OF THE SKIN AND SCLERA OF THE EYE | JAUNDICE
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| COMMON SKIN CONDITION IN WHICH THE CAUSE IS DEPOSITION OF BILE PIGMENTS IN TISSUE | JAUNDICE
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| COMMON SKIN CONDITION IN WHICH THERE IS A "METALLIC" BRONZING OF THE SKIN | ADDISION'S DISEASE
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| COMMON SKIN CONDITION IN WHICH THE CAUSE IS ADRENAL HYPOFUNCTION | ADDISION'S DISEASE
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| COMMON SKIN CONDITION IN WHICH THERE IS BLOOD CLOTTING BELOW THE SKIN SURFACE | BRUISING
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| BONE BUILDING ESSENTIALS ARE | DIETARY PROTEIN, VITAMINS A, C & D, MINERALS (CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS, MAGNESIUM & MANGANESE
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| BONE-FORMING CELLS | OSTEOBLASTS
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| MATURE BONE CELLS | OSTEOCYTES
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| LARGE CELLS THAT RESORB OR BREAK DOWN BONE MATRIX | OSTEOCLASTS
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| UNMINERALIZED BONE MATRIX COMPOSED OF PROTEOGLYCANS, GLYCOPROTEINS, AND COLLAGEN | OSTEOID
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| THE PROCESS OF BONE TISSUE FORMATION | OSTEOGENESIS AND OSSIFICATION
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| OSTEOGENESIS AND OSSIFICATION LEADS TO | FORMATION OF BONY SKELETON IN EMBRYOS, BONE GROWTH UNTIL EARLY ADULTHOOD, BONE THICKNESS, REMODELING, AND REPAIR
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| FORMATION OF BONY SKELETON BEGINS AT | WEEK 8 OF EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT
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| FORMATION OF BONY SKELETON INVOVLES ___ AND ___ | INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION AND ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION
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| PROCESS IN WHICH BONE DEVELOPS FROM A FIBROUS MEMBRANE | INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION
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| PROCESS IN WHICH BONE FORMS BY REPLACING HYALINE CARTILAGE | ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION
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| CONDITION OF THE BONE IN WHICH BONE RESORPTION OUTPACES BONE DEPOSIT | OSTEOPOROSIS
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| CONDITION OF THE BONE IN WHICH THERE IS AN INADEQUATE MINIERALIZATION, THE OSTEOID IS PRODUCED BY THERE IS NO CALCIUM SALTS OR THERE IS A LACK OF VIT. D | OSTEOMALACIA
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| CONDITION OF THE BONE WHICH OCCURS IN CHILDREN AND IS MORE SEVERE IN WHICH THERE IS INADEQUATE MINERALIZATION, OSTEOID PRODUCED BUT NO CALCIUM SALTS OR A LACK OF VIT. D | RICKETS
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| ___ ARE THE WEAKEST PART OF THE SKELETON | JOINTS (ARTICULATIONS)
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| ___ IS THE SITE WHERE TWO OR MORE BONES MEET | ARTICULATION
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| FUNCTIONS OF JOINTS INCLUDE: | GIVING THE SKELETON MOBILITY, HOLDING THE SKELETON TOGETHER
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| THREE FUNCTION CLASSES OF JOINTS ARE: | SYNARTHROSES, AMPHIATHROSES, DIARTHROSES
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| JOINT THAT IS IMMOVABLE | SYNARTHROSES
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| JOINT THAT IS SLIGHTLY MOVABLE | AMPHIARTHROSES
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| JOINT THAT IS FREELY MOVABLE | DIARTHROSES
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| ___ CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS FOCUSES ON THE MATERIAL BINDING BONES TOGETHER AND WHETHER OR NOT A JOINT CAVITY IS PRESENT | STRUCTURAL
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| THE THREE STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS ARE: | FIBROUS, CARTILAGINOUS, SYNOVIAL
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| THE BONES OF THIS TYPE OF JOINT ARE JOINED TOGETHER BY FIBROUS TISSUES | FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT
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| THERE IS NO JOINT CAVITY IN THIS TYPE OF JOINT | FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT
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| MOST OF THESE TYPE OF JOINTS ARE IMMOVABLE | FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT
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| THE THREE TYPES OF FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINTS ARE | SUTURES, SYNDESMOSES, AND GOMPHOSES
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| FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT THAT OCCUR BETWEEN THE BONES OF THE SKULL | SUTURES
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| FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT THAT COMPRISED OF INTERLOCKING JUNCTION COMPLETELY FILLED WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE FIBERS | SUTURES
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| FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT THAT BINDS BONES TIGHTLY TOGETHER, BUT ALLOW FOR GROWTH DURING YOUTH | SUTURES
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| FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT THAT IN MIDDLE AGE, SKULL BONES FUSE AND ARE CALLED SYNOSTOSES | SUTURES
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| FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT THAT BONES ARE CONNECTED BY A FRIBROUS TISSUE LIGAMENT | SYNDESMOSES
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| FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT IN WHICH MOVEMENT VARIES FROM IMMOVABLE TO SLIGHTLY VARIABLE | SYNDESMOSES
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| EXAMPLE OF SYNDESMOSES FIBROUS STRUCTURAL JOINT | CONNECTION BETWEEN THE TIBIA AND FIBULA, AND THE RADIUS AND ULNA
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| THIS TYPE OF JOINT'S ARTICULATING BONES ARE UNITED BY CARTILAGE | CARTILAGINOUS JOINT
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| THIS TYPE OF JOINT LACK A JOINT CAVITY | CARTILAGINOUS JOINT
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| THE TWO TYPES OF CARTILAGINOUS JOINT ARE | SYNCHONDROSES AND SYMPHYSES
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| CARTILAGINOUS JOINT IN WHICH A BAR OR PLATE OF HYALINE CARTILAGE UNITES THE BONES | SYNCHONDROSES
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| CARTILAGINOUS JOINT IN WHICH ALL THEY ARE ALL SYNARTHROTIC | SYNCHONDROSES
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| SOME EXAMPLES OF SYNCHONDROSES CARTILAGINOUS JOINT INCLUDE: | EPIPHYSEAL PLATES OF CHILDREN AND JOINT BETWEEN THE COSTAL CARTILAGE OF THE FIRST RIB AND THE STERNUM
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| TYPE OF CARTILAGINOUS JOINT IN WHICH HYALINE CARTILAGE COVERS THE ARTICULATING SURFACE OF THE BONE AND IS FUSED TO AN INTERVENING PAD OF FIBROCARTILAGE | SYMPHYSES
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| TYPE OF CARTILAGINOUS JOINT THAT IS AMPHIARTHROTIC JOINTS DESIGNED FOR STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILITY | SYMPHYSES
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| EXAMPLES OF CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS INCLUDE | INTERVERTEBRAL JOINTS AND THE PUBLIC SYMPHYSIS OF THE PELVIS
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| TYPE OF JOINT IN WHICH THE ARTICULATING BONES ARE SEPARATED BY A FLUID-CONTAINING JOINT CAVITY | SYNOVIAL JOINT
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| TYPE OF JOINT THAT IS FREELY MOVABLE | SYNOVIAL JOINT
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| EXAMPLES OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS: | ALL LIMB JOINTS, AND MOST JOINTS OF THE BODY
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| SYNOVIAL JOINTS ALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING GENERAL STRUCTURE: | ARTICULAR CARTILAGE, JOINT (SYNOVIAL)CAVITY, ARTICULAR CAPSULE, SYNOVIAL FLUID, REINFORCING LIGAMENTS
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| AN INFLAMMATION OF A BURSA, USUALLY CAUSED BY A BLOW OR FRICTION | BURSITIS
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| SYMPTOMS OF BURSITITS: | PAIN AND SWELLING
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| INFLAMMATION OF TENDON SHEATHS TYPICALLY CAUSED BY OVERUSE | TENDONITIS
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| MOST COMMON TYPE OF CHRONIC ARTHRITIS | OSTEOARTHRITIS
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| OFTEN CALLED THE "WEAR-AND-TEAR" ARTHRITIS | OSTEOARTHRITIS
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| ARTHRITIS THAT IS CONSIDERED A NON-INFLAMMATORY CONDITION | OSTEOARTHRITIS
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| ARTHRITIS THAT AFFECTS WOMEN MORE THAN MEN | OSTEOARTHRITIS
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| 85% OF ALL AMERICANS DEVELOP ___ | OSTEOARTHRITIS
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| ARTHRITIS THAT IS MORE PREVALENT IN THE AGED, AND IS PROBABLY RELATED TO THE NORMAL AGING PROCESS | OSTEOARTHRITIS
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| CHRONIC,INFLAMMATORY, AUTOIMMUNE DISEAE OF UNKNOWN CAUSE, WITH AN INSIDIOUS ONSET | RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
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| ___ BEGINS WITH SYNOVITIS OF THE AFFECTED JOINT | RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
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| INFLAMMATORY CHEMCIALS ARE INAPPROPRIATELY RELEASED AND MIGRATE TO THE JOINT CAUSING SWELLING | RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
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| DEPOSITION OF URIC ACID CRYSTALS IN JOINTS AND SOFT TISSUES FOLLOW BY AN INFLAMMATION RESPONSE | GOUTY ARTHRITIS
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| TYPICALLY AFFECTS THE JOINT AT THE BASE OF THE GREAT TOE | GOUTY ARTHRITIS
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| AN ELABORATE, SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM THAT MOSTLY RUNS LOGITUDINALLY AND SURROUNDS EACH MYOFIBRIL | SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM
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| FUCTIONS IN THE REGULATION OF INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM LEVELS | SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM
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| THE SMALLEST CONTRACTILE UNIT OF A MUSCLE | SARCOMERES
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| THICK FILAMENTS ARE COMPOSED THE ___ ___ | PROTEIN MYOSIN
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| EACH MYOSIN MOLECULE HAS A ___ AND ___ ___ | ROD-LIKE TAIL AND TWO GOLBULAR HEAD
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| THE THREE CONNECTIVE TISSUE SHEATHS ARE: | ENDOMYSIUM, PERIMYSIUM, EPIMYSIUM
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| FINE SHEATH OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE COMPOSED OF RETICULAR FIBERS SURROUNDING EACH MUSCLE FIBER | ENDOMYSIUM
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| FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SURROUNDS GROUPS OF MUSCLE FIBERS CALLED FASCICLES | PERIMYSIUM
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| AN OVERCOAT OF DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SURROUNDS THE ENTIRE MUSCLE | EPIMYSIUM
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| THIN FILAMENTS ARE CHIEFLY COMPOSED OF THE | PROTEIN ACTIN
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| ___ CONDUCT IMPULSES TO THE DEEPEST REGIONS OF THE MUSCLE | T-TUBULES
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