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Quiz_6.1

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Question
Answer
List the different types of tissue:   Epithelial, Connective, Nervous, Muscle  
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Single layer of flattened cells with disc-shaped nuclei and sparse cytoplasm   Epithelia: Simple Squamous  
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Function is for diffusion and filtration   epithelia: simple squamous  
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presented in the kidney glomeruli, lining of heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and serosae   epithelia: simple squamous  
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single layer of cube-like cells with large, spherical central nuclei   epithelia: simple cuboidal  
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function in secretion and absorption   epithelia: simple cuboidal  
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presented in kidney tubules, ducts and secretory portions of small glands, and ovary surface   epithelia: simple cuboidal  
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single layer of tall cells with oval nuclei; many contain cilia   epitheila: simple columnar  
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function in absorption and secretion   epithelia: simple columnar  
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nonciliated type line digestive tract and gallbladder   epithelia: simple columnar  
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ciliated type line small bronchi, uterine tubes, and some regions of the uterus   epithelia: simple columnar  
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single layer of cells with different heights; some do not reachthe free surface   epithelia: pseudostratified columnar  
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functions in secretions and propulsion of mucus   epithelia: pseudostratified columnar  
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prested in the male sperm-carrying ducts (nonciliated) and trachea (ciliated)   epithelia: pseudostratified columnar  
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thick membrane compsed of several layers of cells   epithelia: stratified squamous  
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function in protection of underlying areas subjected to abrasion   epithelia: stratified squamous  
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forms the external part of the skin's epidermis (keratinized cells), and linings of the esophagus, mouth, and vagina (nonkeratinized cells)   epithelia: stratified squamous  
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several cell layers, basal cells are cuboidal, surface cells are dome shaped   epithelia: trasitional  
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lines the urinary bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra   epithelia: trasitional  
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epithelia cell type that is rare in the body   epithelia: stratified cuboidal  
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connective tissue found in the embryo   embryonic  
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connective tissue widely distributed throughout the body   loose areolar connective tissue  
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connective tissue found under the skin, around the kidneys, within the abdomen, and in the breast   loose adipose connective tissue  
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connective tissue found in lymph nodes, bone marrow, and the spleen   loose reticular connective tissue  
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connective tissue found in tendons, ligaments, and aponeurose   dense regular  
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connective tissue found in the dermis, submucosa of the digestive tract, and fibrous organ capsules   dense irregular  
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connective tissue found in embryonic skeleton, the end of long bones, nose, trachea, and larynx   hyaline cartilage  
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connective tissue that supports the external ear (pinna) and the epiglottis   elastic cartilage  
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connective tissue found in intervertebral discs, the pubic symphysis, and in discs of the knee joint   fibrocartilage cartilage  
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found in skeletal muscles that attach to bones or skin   muscle tissue: skeletal  
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found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves   nervous tissue  
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found in walls the heart   muscle tissue: cardiac  
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found in walls of hollow organs   muscle tissue: smooth  
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layer of the skin   epidermis, dermis, hypodermis  
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layer of the epidermis (superficial to deep)   Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale  
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three major types of skin cancer   basal cell carcinoma, squamous cells carcinoma, melanoma  
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most common type of skin cancer   basal cell carcinoma  
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most dangerous type of skin cacner   melanoma  
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bones that are longer than they are wide   long bone  
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humerus is an example of ____ bone   long  
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bones that are thin, flattened and a bit curved   flat  
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sternum, and most skull bones are example of ____ bone   flat  
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bone memebrane that is a double-layered protective membrane   periosteum  
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bone membrane that is richly supplied with nerve fibers, blood, and lymphatic vessels, which enter the bone via nutrient foramina   perisoteum  
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bone membrane that is the delicate membrane covering internal surfaces of bone   endosteum  
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general structure of the synovial joint   articular cartilage, joint (synovial) cavity, articular capsule, synovial fluid, reinforcing ligaments  
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most common chronic arthritis; often called "wear-and-tear" arthritis   osteoarthritis  
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considered a non-inflammatory condition   osteoarthritis  
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chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of unknown cause with and insidious onset   rheumatoid arthritis  
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deposition of uric acid crystals in jonts and soft tissues followed by inflammation response   gouty arthritis  
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two major way of tissue repair   regeneration and fibrosis  
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tissue repair in which replacement of destroyed tissue with the same kind of tissue   regeneration  
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tissue repair which involves proliferation of fibrous connective tissue called scar tissue   fibrosis  
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in tissue repain what is blood clot replaced with   granulation tissue  
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after granulation tissue, what tissue replaces it?   epithelial tissue  
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