Pathology and Misc
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Leukocyte | white blood cell
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| Erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| Platelet | thrombocyte (clotting cell)
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| polymorphonuclear granulocytic leukocytes | eosinophil, neutrophil, basophil
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| mononuclear agranulocytic leukocytes | monocyte, lymphocyte
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| plasma | liquid part of the blood consisting of water ,dissolved proteins, sugar, wastes, salts, hormones, and other substances including plasma proteins (albumin, globulin, fibrinogen, prothrombin)
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| Blood types | A, B, AB, O (including Rh factor in each)
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| serum | liquid portion of blood left behind after clotting has occurred
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| albumin | protine in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in the blood
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| aplastic anemia | failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow
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| hemolytic anemia | reduction in rbc due to excessive destruction
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| pernicious anemia | lack of mature rbc caused by inability to absorm bitamin B12 into the body
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| sickle cell anemia | hereditary condition characterized by abnormal sickle shape of rbc and hemolysis
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| thalassemia | inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin, usually seen in persons of Mediterranean background
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| hemochromatosis | excess iron deposits throughout the body
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| polycythemia vera | general increase in rbc (erythremia)
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| hemophilia | excessive bleeding caused by hereditary lack of blood clotting factors (factor VIII or IX) necessary for blood clotting
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| purpura | multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin
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| leukemia | increase in cancerous wbc
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| acute mylogenous leukemia (AML) | immature granulocytes predominate
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| acute lympocytic leukemia (ALL) | immature lympocytes predominate
(Most often in children and adolescents - sudden onset)
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| chronic myleogenous leukemia (CML) | both mature and immature granulocytes are present in large numbers. Slowly progressive illness.
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| Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) | abnormal numbers of relatively mature lymphocytes predominate. Most common form of leukemia usually occurs in the elderly and follows a slowly progressive course. Often does not require immediate treatment.
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| granulocytosis | abnormal increase in granulocytes in the blood
(increase in neutrophils may be due to infection; increase in eosinophils may be due to allergic conditions; increase in basophils by be due to certian types of leukemia)
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| mononucleosis | infection disease marked by increased numbers of leukocytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes (Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
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| multiple myeloma | malignan neoplasm of bone marrow
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Created by:
cskinner
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