Urinary System KT
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| Urinary System | also known as the excretory system, it's responsible for removing certain wastes, and excess fluids from the body and for maintaining the body's acid base balance.
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| Kidneys | two beans shaped column, behind the upper part of the abdominal cavity, and separated from this cavity by the peritoneum cavity. Protected by a heavy cushion of fat and ribs and is held together by connective tissue
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| Adipose | each kidney is enclosed in a mass of fatty tissue called a adipose capsule
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| Renal fascia | the adipose capsule is covered by a tough, fibrous tissue
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| cortex | the outer section of the kidney, contains most of the nephrons, which aid in the production of urine
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| medulla | the inner section of the kidney, contains most of the tubules, which carry the urine from the nephrons through the kidney
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| glomerulus | a cluster of capillaries, which when blood passes through it, it filters salt and sugar out of the blood
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| bowman's capsule | a c-shaped that surrounds the glomerulus and is the start of the convoluted tubule
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| renal pelvis | a funnel shaped structure which is the first section of the ureter
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| ureters | two muscular tubes approximately 10 to 12 inches in length extends from the renal pelvis of each kidney to the bladder
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| bladder | a hollow, muscular sac that lies behind the symphysis pubis and at the middle of the pelvic cavity
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| urethra | a tube that carries the urine from the bladder to the outside. The female is shorter than the males.
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| urinary meatus | the external opening, different between boys and girls
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| urine | the liquid waste product produce by urinary system 95% percent water
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| polyuria | excessive urinarion
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| oliguria | below normal amounts of urination
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| anuria | absence of urination
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| pyuria | pus in the urine
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| nocturia | urination at night
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| dysuria | painful urination
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| retention | inability to empty bladder
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| incontinence | involuntary urination
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| foley catheter | a long tube you insert in the kidney and urethra make a pathway of urine
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| proteinuria | protein in the urine
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