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Muscles of the hip and thigh

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Muscle
Attachment 1 (origin)
Attachment 2 (insertion)
Action 1
Action 2
Other actions
Innervation
Gluteus maximus   Posterior iliac crest, posterolateral sacrum, coccyx   Gluteal tuberosity and iliotibial band   show Lateral (external) rotation of the thigh   Abduction and adduction of the thigh; Posterior tilt of the pelvis   Inferior Gluteal Nerve  
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Gluteus medius   External ilium   show Abduction of the thigh   Medial (internal) rotation of the thigh   Flexion of the thigh; Extension of the thigh; Flexion of the thigh; Lateral (external) rotation of the thigh; Posterior tilt of the pelvis; Anterior tilt of the pelvis   Superior Gluteal Nerve  
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Gluteus minimus   External Ilium   Greater trochanter of the femur   Abduction of the thigh   Internal (medial) rotation of the thigh   Flexion of the thigh; Extension of the thigh; Lateral rotation of the thigh; Posterior tilt of the pelvis; Anterior tilt of the pelvis   show
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Piriformis   Anterior sacrum   Greater trochanter of the femur   show     Lumbosacral Plexus  
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Tensor fasciae latae   show Iliotibial band   Abduction of the thigh   Flexion of the thigh   Medial (internal) rotation of the thigh; Anterior tilt of the pelvis; Leg extension   Superior Gluteal Nerve  
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Psoas major   Anterolateral lumbar spine   Lesser trochanter of the femur   show Lateral (external) rotation of the thigh   Flexion of the trunk; Lateral flexion of the trunk; Anterior tilt of the pelvis; Leg abduction   Lumbar Plexus  
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Iliacus   Internal ilium   Lesser trochanter of the femur   Thigh flexion   show Anterior tilt of the pelvis; Leg abduction   Femoral Nerve  
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Sartorius   Anterior superior iliac spine   Pes anserine tendon   Flexion of the thigh   show Abduction of the thigh; Flexion of the leg; Anterior tilt of the pelvis   Femoral Nerve  
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Gracilis   show Pes anserine tendon   Adduction of the thigh   Flexion of the leg   Flexion of the thigh; Anterior tilt of the pelvis   Obturator Nerve  
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Psoas minor   Bodies of T12 znd L1   show Trunk flexion   Posterior tilt of the pelvis     L1 Spinal Nerve  
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Superior Gemellus   show Greater trochanter of the femur   Lateral (external) rotation of the thigh       Lumbosacral Plexus  
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show Internal surface of the pelvic bone surrounding the obturator foramen   Greater trochanter of the femur   ;ateral (external) rotation of the thigh       Lumbosacral Plexus  
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show Ischial tuberosity   Greater trochanter of the femur   Lateral (external) rotation of the thigh       Lumbosacral Plexus  
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Obturator externus   External surface of the pelvic bone surrounding the obturator foramen   Trochanteric fossa of the femur   show     Obturator Nerve  
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Quadratus femoris   Ischial tuberosity   Intertrochanteric crest of the femur   Lateral (external) rotation of the thigh   show   Lumbosacral Plexus  
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show Anterior inferior iliac spine   Tibial tuberosity   Extension of the leg   Flexion of the thigh   Anterior tilt of the pelvis   Femoral Nerve  
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Vastus lateralis   Linea aspera of the femur   Tibial tuberosity   Extension of the leg     show Femoral Nerve  
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Vastus medialis   Linea aspera of the femur   show Extension of the leg       Femoral Nerve  
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Vastus intermedius   Anterior femur   Tibial tuberosity   show     Femoral Nerve  
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Pectineus   Inferior ramus of pubis   Proximal posterior shaft of the femur   show Flexion of the thigh   Anterior tilt of the pelvis; Internal rotation   Femoral Nerve  
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Adductor longus   Inferior ramus of pubis and ramus of ischium   Linea aspera of the femur   Adduction of the thigh   Flexion of the thigh   Anterior tilt of the pelvis; Internal rotation   show
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show Pubis   Linea aspera of the femur   Adduction of the thigh   Flexion of the thigh   Anterior tilt of the pelvis; Internal rotation   Obturator Nerve  
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Adductor magnus   Pubis and ischial tuberosity   Linea aspera of the femur   Adduction of the thigh   Flexion of the thigh   Posterior tilt of the pelvis; Internal rotation   show
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Biceps femoris   Ischial tuberosity and linea aspera   Head of the fibula   Flexion of the leg   show Posterior tilt of the pelvis   Sciatic Nerve  
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Semitendinosus   show Pes anserine tendon   Flexion of the leg   Extension of the thigh   Posterior tilt of the pelvis   Sciatic Nerve  
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Semimembranosus   show Posterior proximal tibia   Flexion of the leg   Extension of the thigh   Posterior tilt of the pelvis   Sciatic Nerve  
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Created by: skpoem
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