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Pathology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
anorexia   lack of appetite  
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ascites   abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen  
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borborygmus   rumbling or gurgling noise produced by the movement of gass, fluid, or both in the GI tract  
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constipation   difficulty passing stools  
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diarrhea   frequent passage of loose, watery stools  
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dysphagia   difficulty swallowing  
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eructation   gas expelled from stomach through the mouth  
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flatus   gas expelled through the anus  
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hematochezia   passage of fresh bright red blood from the rectum  
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jaundice (icterus)   yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood  
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melena   black tarry stools from digested blood  
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nausea   unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with tendency to vomit  
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steatorrhea   fat in the feces (frothy, foul smelling fecal matter)  
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aphthougs stomatitis   inflammation of mouth with small painful ulcers (cankers)  
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dental caries   tooth decay  
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herpetic stomatitis   inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with herpes virus  
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oral leukoplakia   white plaque or patches on the mucosa of the mouth  
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peridontal disease   inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone  
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achalasia   faliure of the lower esophagus sphincter muscle to relax  
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esophageal cancer   malignant tumor of the esophagus  
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esophageal varices   varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus  
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gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)   solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach  
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hernia   protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it  
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peptic ulcer   open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum  
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anal fistula   abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus  
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colonic polyps   polyps (benign growths) protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon  
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Crohn's Disease   chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract  
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diverticulosis   abnormal outpoucings in the intestinal wass  
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dystenery   painful inflamed intestines  
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hemorrhoids   varicose veins in the rectal region  
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ileus   loss of peristalsis  
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intussesception   telescoping of the intestines  
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irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)   group of GI symptoms associated with stress and tendion  
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ulcerative colitis   chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers  
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volvulus   twisting of the intestine on itself  
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cholelithiasis   gallstones in the gallbladder  
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cirrhosis   chronic degenerative disease of the liver  
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pancreatitis   inflammation of the pancreas  
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viral hepatitis   inflammation of the liver caused by a virus (HEP A B C)  
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