Ch. 19-Circulatory System, Branches of the Aorta
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| study of the blood | hematology
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| study of the heart | cardiology
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| study of blood vessels | angiology
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| study of veins | phlebology
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| innermost layer of the blood vessels | tunica intima
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| primary tissue type of the tunica intima | endothelium
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| surface characteristic of the tunica intima | smooth surface
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| opening in the blood vessel, which allows blood to run through | lumen
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| middle layer of the blood vessels | tunica media
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| primary tissue type of the tunica media | smooth muscle tissue
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| characteristic of the tunica media | contrict/dilate
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| outermost layer of the blood vessel | tunica externa (adventitia)
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| primary tissue type of the tunica externa | connective tissue
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| characteristic of the tunica externa | support and anchor to other structures
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| order of blood vessels from the heart, then returning to the heart | arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins
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| of these, which bears the most pressure: veins, arteries, lymphatic vessels | arteries
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| these serve as backup routes for blood to flow if one link is blocked or otherwise compromised | anastomoses
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| T/F: Veins anastomose more frequently than arteries. | true
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| a term used in conjunction with anastomoses | collateral circulation
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| vessels of the vessels | vasa vasorum
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| primary vessel which exits the right ventricle | pulmonary trunk
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| these structures branch from the pulmonary trunk | 1 right pulmonary artery, 1 left pulmonary artery
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| these structures branch from the pulmonary arteries | 3 right lobar arteries, 2 left lobar arteries
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| these structures return oxygen-rich blood to the heart and empty into the left atrium | 2 right pulmonary veins, 2 left pulmonary veins
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| the vessel leaving the left ventricle | aorta
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| ascends from the left ventricle, feeds the heart walls and stops there | ascending aorta
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| lies posterior to the manubrium with three branches | aortic arch
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| the three branches of the aortic arch, in order: | braciocephalic trunk, left common carotid, left subclavian
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| the artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood to the right arm and the head and neck | braciocephalic artery
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| the braciocephalic artery divides into: | the right common carotid and the right subclavian
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| artery which divides in the neck to become the external and internal carotid arteries | left common cartoid
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| branch of the aortic arch which supplies blood to the head and arms, located in the upper thorax | left subclavian
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| what are the terminal branches of the aorta? | common iliacs
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| branches of the descending aorta which supply the cavity walls | parietal branches
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| branches of the descending aorta which supply the organs | visceral branches
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| posterior intercostal arteries | parietal branch of the thoracic aorta
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| subcostal arteries | parietal branch of the thoracic aorta
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| superior phrenic arteries | parietal branch of the thoracic aorta
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| esophageal arteries | visceral branch of the thoracic aorta
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| bronchial arteries | visceral branch of the thoracic aorta
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| pericardial arteries | visceral branch of the thoracic aorta
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| inferior phrenic arteries | parietal branch of the abdominal aorta
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| celiac trunk | *unpaired visceral branch of the abdominal aorta
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| superior mesenteric artery | *unpaired visceral branch of the abdominal aorta
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| suprarenal arteries | visceral branch of the abdominal aorta
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| renal arteries | visceral branch of the abdominal aorta
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| gonadal arteries | visceral branch of the abdominal aorta
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| inferior mesenteric artery | *unpaired visceral branch of the abdominal aorta
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| lumbar arteries | parietal branch of the abdominal aorta
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| median sacral artery | parietal branch of the abdominal aorta
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| three branches of the celiac trunk | left gastric artery, splenic artery, common hepatic artery
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