Chapter 13 Skeletal
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAME THE 5 GENERAL FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM | 1.SUPPORTS AND STABILIZES SURROUNDING TISSUE
2.PROTECTS VITAL ORGANS
3. ASSISTS IN BODY MOVEMENT (LOCOMOTION)
4. MANUFACTURE BLOOD CELLS
5. BONES ARE STORAGE AREA
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT TISSUE DOES THE SKELETAL SYS SUPPORT | MUSCLES, BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES, FAT AND SKIN
🗑
|
||||
| WITHOUT THE SUPPORT OF TISSUE BY THE SKELETAL SYSTEM WE WOULD JUST BE A | LUMP
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT VITAL ORGANS DOES THE SKELETAL SYS PROTECT | BRAIN, SPINAL CORD,HEART AND LUNGS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS LOCOMOTION | MOVEMENT
🗑
|
||||
| THE SKELETAL SYS ASSISTS IN BODY MOVEMENT BY PROVIDING | ATTACHMENTS FOR MUSCLES THAT PULL ON THE BONES THAT ACT AS LEVERS
🗑
|
||||
| WHERE DOES HEMATOPOIESIS OCCUR IN THE SKELETAL SYS | BONE MARROW
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT DO THE BONES STORE | FAT, MINERAL SALTS, ESP PHOSPHORUS (P) AND CALCIUM (Ca)
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS LOCATED AT THE ENDS OF THE LONG BONES | CANCELLOUS (SPONGY) BONE
🗑
|
||||
| AT THE ENDS OF THE LONG BONES ARE MESHWORK OF INTERCONNECTING SECTIONS CALLED | CANCELLOUS (SPONGY) BONE
🗑
|
||||
| THE SPACES WITHIN THE CANCELLOUS BONES ARE FILLED WITH | RED BONE MARROW
🗑
|
||||
| RED BONE MARROW ARE FOUND IN LARGER QUANTITIES IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL), VEREBRAE (BACKBONE), STERNUM (BREAST BONE), PELVIC BONE (ILIUM, ISCHIUM, PUBIS)
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS A COMMON SITE FOR BONE MARROW EXTRACTION | ILIAC CREST
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS HEMATOPOREUS | CREATION OF BLOOD
🗑
|
||||
| YELLOW BONE MARROW IS FOUND IN THE | MEDULLARY CAVITY OF THE SHAFTS OF THE LONG BONES
🗑
|
||||
| YELLOW BONE MARROW IS PRIMARILY MADE UP OF | FAT CELLS (ADIPOSE TISSUE)
🗑
|
||||
| THE SHAFT OF THE LONG BONE IS CALLED | DIAPHYSIS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT ARE THE TWO EXTREMITIES OF THE LONG BONES CALLED | EPIPHYSES (2 ENDS)
🗑
|
||||
| THE SECTIONS OF THE LONG BONES THAT GROW VERTICALLY ARE CALLED | EPIPHYSES (GROWTH PLATES)
🗑
|
||||
| THE FIBROVASCULAR MEMBRANE THAT COVERS A BONE IS CALLED | PERIOSTEUM (OUTER COVERING)
🗑
|
||||
| ALL BONES ARE SURROUNDED BY WHAT MEMBRANE | PERIOSTEUM
🗑
|
||||
| THE TISSUE FOUND BETWEEN ARTICULATING BONES THAT ACT AS A SHOCK ABSORBER AND REDUCES FRICTION IS CALLED | CARTILAGE
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT DOES ARTICULATING MEAN | MOVE
🗑
|
||||
| CARTILAGE CAN ALSO BE REFFERED TO AS A | MENISCUS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT DOES A MENISCUS DO | REDUCE FRICTION - SHOCK ABSORBER
🗑
|
||||
| CARTILAGE IS AKA | MENISCUS
🗑
|
||||
| THE TISSUE THAT BINDS ARTICULATING BONES TOGETHER AND ALLOWS A CERTAIN ROM IS CALLED | LIGAMENTS
🗑
|
||||
| ROM AKA | RANGE OF MOTION
🗑
|
||||
| TISSUE THAT CONNECTS MUSCLES TO BONES ARE CALLED | TENDONS
🗑
|
||||
| WHICH TISSUE DOES NOT STRETCH AND IS TUFF | TENDONS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS THE FORMATION OF BONE CALLED | OSSIFICATION
🗑
|
||||
| OSSIFICATION IS THE | FORMATION OF BONE
🗑
|
||||
| BONE CELLS ARE CALLED | OSTEOCYTES
🗑
|
||||
| OSTEOCYTES ARE | BONE CELLS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT ARE THE CLASSIFICATIONS FOR OSTEOCYTES | OSTEOBLASTS AND OSTEOCLASTS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT CLASSIFICATION OF OSTEOCYTES WILL BUILD BONE | OSTEOBLASTS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT CLASSIFICATION OF OSTEOCYTES WILL REMOVE BONE (REABSORB) | OSTEOCLASTS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS REQUIRED TO STIMULATE OSTEOBLASTS | MOVEMENT
🗑
|
||||
| OSTEOCLAST NEED WHAT TO FUNCTION | NOTHING
🗑
|
||||
| BONES WHOSE LENGTH EXCEED THEIR WIDTH ARE CALLED | LONG BONES
🗑
|
||||
| LONG BONES INCLUDE | CLAVICLE, HUMERUS, RADIUS, ULNA, FEMUR, TIBIA, FIBULA, MEDACARPALS, MEDATARSALS, PHALANGES
🗑
|
||||
| CLAVICLE AKA | COLLAR BONE
🗑
|
||||
| HUMERUS AKA | SUPERIOR ARM BONE
🗑
|
||||
| RADIUS | LATERAL INFERIOR ARM BONE
🗑
|
||||
| ULNA | MEDIAL INFERIOR ARM BONE
🗑
|
||||
| FEMUR | THIGH - SUPERIOR LEG
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT BONE IS THE LARAGEST BONE IN THE BODY | FEMUR
🗑
|
||||
| TIBIA AKA | ANTERIOR INFERIOR LEG BONE - SHIN
🗑
|
||||
| FIBULA AKA | POSTERIOR INFERIOR LEG BONE
🗑
|
||||
| MEDACARPALS AKA | HANDBONES
🗑
|
||||
| MEDATARSALS AKA | FOOTBONES
🗑
|
||||
| PHALANGES AKA | FINGERS AND TOES
🗑
|
||||
| BONES WITHOUT A SHAFT ARE CALLED | SHORT BONES
🗑
|
||||
| SHORT BONES ARE | CARPALS, TARSALS
🗑
|
||||
| CARPALS ARE FOUND IN THE | WRIST
🗑
|
||||
| CARPALS ARE ARRANGED IN HOW MANY ROWS | TWO
🗑
|
||||
| HOW MANY CARPALS ARE IN EACH ROW IN THE WRIST | 4 EACH
🗑
|
||||
| THE PROXIMINAL ROW OF CARPALS ARE | PISIFORM, TRIQUETRIUM, LUNATE, SCAPHOID
🗑
|
||||
| THE DISTAL ROW OF CARPALS ARE | HAMATE, CAPITATE, TRAPEZOID, TRAPEZIUM
🗑
|
||||
| TARSALS AKA | ANKEL BONES (SHORT BONES)
🗑
|
||||
| CARPALS AKA | WRIST BONE
🗑
|
||||
| TARSALS IN THE HINDFOOT OF THE ANKLE ARE | CALCANEUS, TALUS, NAVICULAR, CUBOID
🗑
|
||||
| CALCANEUS AKA | HEEL
🗑
|
||||
| TARSALS IN THE FOREFOOT OF THE ANKLE ARE | MEDIAL OR 1ST CUNEIFORM, INTERMEDIATE OR 2ND CUNEIFORM, LATERAL OR 3RD CUNEIFORM
🗑
|
||||
| THE PLURAL OF CALCANEUS | CALCANEIUM
🗑
|
||||
| THE RADIUS RUNS ALONG THE SIDE OF THE | THUMB
🗑
|
||||
| EXAMPLES OF FLAT BONES INCLUDE | CRANIUM, STERNUM, RIBS, SCAPULA, PELVIC, PATELLA
🗑
|
||||
| CRANIUM AKA | SKULL
🗑
|
||||
| 2 PARIETAL BONES ARE FOUND IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL, FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| PARIETAL BONES AKA | CRANIAL ROOF
🗑
|
||||
| FRONTAL BONE IS FOUND IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL, FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| FRONTAL BONE AKA | FOREHEAD
🗑
|
||||
| TEMPORAL BONES ARE FOUND IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL)
🗑
|
||||
| TEMPORAL BONES AKA | TEMPLES
🗑
|
||||
| OCCIPITAL BONE IS FOUND IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL, FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT BONE IS POSTERIOR AND BASE OF THE CRANIUM | OCCIPITAL
🗑
|
||||
| ZYGOMATIC BONES ARE FOUND IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL, FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| ZYGOMATIC BONES AKA | CHEEK BONES
🗑
|
||||
| MAXILLA BONE IS FOUND IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL, FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| MAXILLA BONE AKA | SUPERIOR JAW (FIXED, DOES NOT MOVE)
🗑
|
||||
| MANDIBLE BONE IS FOUND IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL, FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| MANDIBLE BONE AKA | INFERIOR JAW (MOVES)
🗑
|
||||
| NASAL BONE FORMS | BRIDGE OF THE NOSE
🗑
|
||||
| NASAL BONE IS FOUND IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL, FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| DEPRESSION WHERE EYES ARE FOUND ARE CALLED | ORBITS AKA EYE SOCKETS
🗑
|
||||
| EYE SOCKETS ARE FOUND IN THE | CRANIUM (SKULL, FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| STERNUM AKA | BREAST BONE (FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| HOW MANY SECTIONS DOES THE STERNUM (FLAT BONE) HAVE | THREE
🗑
|
||||
| THE SUPERIOR PORTION OF THE STERNUM (FLAT BONE) IS CALLED | MANUBRIUM AKA HANDLE
🗑
|
||||
| THE MEDIAL SECTION OF THE STERNUM (FLAT BONE) IS CALLED | GLADIOLUS AKA BLADE
🗑
|
||||
| THE INFERIOR SECTION OF THE STERNUM (FLAT BONE) IS CALLED | XIPHOID PROCESS AKA TIP
🗑
|
||||
| RIBS (FLAT BONE)HAVE HOW MANY PAIRS | 12 PAIRS
🗑
|
||||
| 1-7 RIBS (FLAT BONES) ARE CALLED | VERTEBRALSTERNAL
🗑
|
||||
| VERTEBRALSTERNAL RIBS (FLAT BONES) START AT THE VERTEBRA AND CONNECT TO | THE STERNUM (FLAT BONE)
🗑
|
||||
| 8-12 RIBS (FLAT RIBS) ARE CALLED | FALSE RIBS AKA VERTEBROCHONDIAL
🗑
|
||||
| 8-12 RIBS (FLAT RIBS) ARE CALLED VERTEBROCHONDIAL RIBS BECAUSE THEY CONNECT TO | CARTILAGE OF ANOTHER RIB (AT THE STERNUM)
🗑
|
||||
| 13 & 14 RIBS ARE CALLED | FLOATING RIBS (JUST CONNECT AT THE VERTEBRAE)
🗑
|
||||
| SCAPULA (FLAT BONE) AKA | SHOULDER BONE AKA BLADE
🗑
|
||||
| THE LATERAL END OF THE SHOULDER BONE IS THE | ACROMION PROCESS
🗑
|
||||
| THE MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE ARM ARE ATTACHED TO THE SCAPULA AT THE | CORCOID PROCESS (PROTRUDES)
🗑
|
||||
| BONES THAT PROTRUDE ARE CALLED | PROCESSES
🗑
|
||||
| THE HEAD OF THE HUMERUS (SUPERIOR ARM) ARTICULATES WITH THE | GLENOID FOSSA
🗑
|
||||
| FOSSA AKA | INDENTATION
🗑
|
||||
| PELVIC (FLAT BONE) AKA | ILIA, ISCHIA, PUBIS (SINGULAR) ISIUM, ISCHIUM, PUBIS (PLURAL)
🗑
|
||||
| PATELLA (FLAT BONE) AKA | KNEE CAP
🗑
|
||||
| VERTEBRAE CONSISTS OF | VERTEBRAL BODY, VERTEBRAL (NEURAL) FORAMEN, SPINOUS PROCESS, TRANSVERSE PROCESS, LAMINA, PEDICULES
🗑
|
||||
| IN THE SPINAL COLUMN, A THICK DISK SHAPED ANTERIOR PORTION, PIERCED WITH NUMEROUS SMALL HOLES FOR NERVES AND BLOOD VESSELS THAT NOURISH THE BONE IS CALLED | THE VERTEBRAL BODY
🗑
|
||||
| IN THE SPINAL COLUMN, THE PASSAGEWAY FOR THE SPINAL CORD IS CALLED THE | VERTEBRAL FORAMEN
🗑
|
||||
| IN THE SPINAL COLUMN, THE POSTERIOR PROJECTIONS ARE CALLED | SPINOUS PROCESS
🗑
|
||||
| IN THE SPINAL COLUMN, TWO LATERAL PROJECTS (OFF TO THE SIDE) ARE CALLED | TRANSVERSE PROCESS
🗑
|
||||
| THE POSTERIOR WALL OF THE VERTEBRAL ARCH IS CALLED THE | LAMINA
🗑
|
||||
| THE SECTIONS THAT CONNECT THE VERTEBRAL BODY TO THE VERTEBRAL ARCH AND ARE NOTCHED TO ALLOW PASSAGEWAY FOR THE SPINAL NERVES ARE CALLED | PEDICULES
🗑
|
||||
| THE SURFACE OF ANY TYPICAL BONE WILL EXHIBIT BONE MARKINGS LIKE | PROJECTIONS AND DEPRESSIONS
🗑
|
||||
| BONE MARKINGS OF PROJECTIONS ARE CALLED | PROCESSES
🗑
|
||||
| BONE MARKINGS OF DEPRESSIONS IN THE BONES ARE CALLED | FOSSA OR FOSSAE
🗑
|
||||
| ANY SHARP SLENDER PROJECTION (BONE MARKING) IS REFERRED TO AS A | SPINE
🗑
|
||||
| A LARGE PROMINENCE (BONE MARKING) IS USUALLY SERVING FOR THE ATTACHMENT OF MUSCLES OR LIGAMENTS IS CALLED | TUBEROSITY
🗑
|
||||
| A ROUNDED OR KNUCKLE LIKE PROMINENCE (BONE MARKING) IS REFERRED TO AS A | CONDYLE
🗑
|
||||
| A SMALL ROUND PROCESS IS REFERRED TO AS A | TUBERCLE
🗑
|
||||
| A PROCESS SHAPED LIKE A PULLEY IS REFERRED TO AS A | TROCHLEA
🗑
|
||||
| A VERY LARGER PROJECTION IS REFERRED TO AS A | TROCHANTER
🗑
|
||||
| THE TERM TUBERCLE IS ALSO USED FOR A DISEASE CALLED | TB
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Marie Freda
Popular Anatomy sets