Tests with positive findings
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| show | + Rib hump indicating structural scoliosis
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| show | + decrease/ loss in pulse which indicates neurovascular compression (TOS, cervical rib, Ant. scalene Syndrome)
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| show | + >15 seconds indicates distal artery disease (scleroderma, thrombangitis obliterams, Raynaud's, vasospastic conditions)
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| show | + one knee higher that other indicates possible leg length inequality
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| show | + Multiple beat clonus strongly suggests UMN lesion of SC or brain
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| show | + hip pain indicates hip pathology such as DJD, arthritis, Fx or others
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| show | + raised arm above head reduces pain and relieves tension on the NRs, SNs, and brachial plexus indicating a cervical radiculopathy
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| Bechterew's | show 🗑
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| show | + umbilical deviation as a result of muscle weakness or paralysis indicating lower thoracic nerve root compression or neurological demyelination
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| Belt Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain upon stretching the piriformis indicates sciatica or local piriformis damage
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| show | + electrical/shooting leg pain indicating radiculopathy
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| Bracelet Test | show 🗑
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| Brachial Stretch Test | show 🗑
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| show | + electrical/shooting leg pain indicating nerve root tension or compressive radiculopathy
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| Brudzinski's | show 🗑
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| show | + lack of joint movement indicates an inflammatory process in the fingers (OA, RA)
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| Cervical Compression | show 🗑
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| show | + decrease in peripheral pain as a result of decrease pressure on NRs indicates IVF encroachment and/or radiculopathy; + increase in pain indicates joint capsule sprain
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| show | + pain indicates rotator cuff tear
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| Dejeurine's Triad | show 🗑
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| show | + vertigo, blurred vision, nausea, snycope, nystagmus indicates Vert. A. ischemia on ipsi side of lesion
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| show | + Arm pain indicates nerve root tesion/radiculopathy; + local pain indicates cervical sprain/strain
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| show | + diminished pulse indicates costoclavicular TOS; + arm pain, numbness, tingling indicates TOS of neurological nature
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| Ely's | show 🗑
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| Fabere's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain/neuro Sxs to ant thigh indicates femoral nerve tension; + SI pain indicates SI sprain/strain (see Yeoman's)
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| Gaenslen's | show 🗑
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| show | + pain before lumbar motion indicates SI lesion; + pain after lumbar motion indicates lumbar lesion
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| show | + reproduction of S/Sxs such as paresthesias indicate neurovascular compression (TOS, cervical rib, Anterior Scalene Syndrome)
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| Heel to Shin Test | show 🗑
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| show | + loss of dorsiflexion indicates LMN lesion of L4 or L5 NRs; if isolated great toe extention is weak consider L5 level
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| Hibb's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + hip pain indicated hip lesion such as arthritis, inflammation or sprain
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| Hoffman's | show 🗑
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| show | + LBP with leg pain indicates radiculopathy; + local back pain indicates a local lesion which could possbily be a sp/st, facet syndrome, or meniscoid entrapment
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| show | + leg pain indicates radiculopathy; + increase resistance indicates tight hamstrings
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| Laguerre's Sign | show 🗑
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| Lewin Standing Test | show 🗑
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| show | + inability to perform a situp due to local or radiating pain indicates lumbar arthritis, spondylolithesis, sciatica, or possibly disc herniation
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| show | + SI pain indicates SI lesions (sp/st, inflammation)
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| Lhermitte's Sign | show 🗑
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| Lindner's Sign | show 🗑
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| Milgram's Test | show 🗑
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| Minor's Sign | show 🗑
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| show | + local pain indicates SI/lumbar ligament sprain; + radiating pain indicates femoral nerve pathology
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| Neri Bowing Sign | show 🗑
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| show | + hip pain indicates hip pathology; + trocanteric pain indicates trocanteric bursitis
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| Patrick's Test | show 🗑
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| Romberg's Test | show 🗑
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| Roo's Test | show 🗑
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| Rust Sign | show 🗑
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| Shoulder Depression Test | show 🗑
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| SI compression | show 🗑
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| SI Distraction | show 🗑
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| show | + radicular pain suggests NR tension; + local pain suggest extradural involvement @ 0-35 degress, disc involvement @ 35-70 degrees, Lumbar jt pain @ 70-90 degrees
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| Soto-Hall Test | show 🗑
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| show | + Vertigo indicates problem is cervical in origin
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| Tandem Gait | show 🗑
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| Thomas Test | show 🗑
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| Trendelenberg Test | show 🗑
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| show | + Increase in Sxs indicate radicular syndrome (disc bulge or herniation)
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| show | + reproduction of Sxs such as numbness, tingleness, or weakness indicates TOS
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| Yeoman's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain over the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb indicates sprain due to hyperabduction, hyperextension injury; + empty endfeel &/or excessive motion indicates severe sprain joint instability, Stener lesion
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| show | +pain/crepitis indicates trapeziometacarpal arthritis
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| show | + inability to hold hand in extended position indicates wrist extensor weakness, paralysis due to radial neuropathy
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| Finkelstein Test | show 🗑
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| show | + inability to perform indicates paralysis of palmar interossei due to ulnar neuropathy; + weakness may indicate subtle ulnar palsy
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| show | + weakness indicates median neuropathy involving opponens pollicis
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| Pinch Test | show 🗑
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| Phalen's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + numbness distribution of the median nerve, increased anterior pain and subsequent weakness of thumb opposition indicates carpal tunnel syndrome
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| Cozen's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + lateal elbow pain during test indicates lateral epicondylitis; + restricted ROM indicates arthritis, capsular adhesions tothe overlying common tendon, or tendon contracture
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| show | + abnormal prominence of acromion & groove-like depression below acromion indicates inferior instability (or multi-directional instability), glenohumeral dislocation, atrophy of deltoideus
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| Step-off, Step Defect/Deformity | show 🗑
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| Scapular Winging | show 🗑
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| Shoulder hiking | show 🗑
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| show | + increased motion indicates dislocation, excessive inferior translation, accentuation of the sulcus sign, inferior or multidirectional instability
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| Dugas Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain indicative of impingement, rotator cuff pathology, AC arthritis, labral pathology, GH arthritis, subacromial bursitis or GH capsular pathology; + inability to complete maneuver indicates capsular contracture &/or internal GH rotator tightness
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| show | + inability to complete maneuver indicates external GH rotator tightness or pathology, labral pathology, or capsular contracture
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| Codman's Drop Test | show 🗑
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| show | + excessive anterior translation, dislocation or evidence of patient apprehension indicates anterior instability (inferior glenohumeral ligament laxity)
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| show | + clunk/excessive inferior translation indicates inferior or multidirectional instability
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| Yergason's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + sharp anterolateral pain indicating supraspinatus impingement
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| show | + pain during active flexion indicating shoulder impingement syndrome; + pain in internal rotation indicates supraspinatus impingement; + pain in external rotation indicates biceps long head impingement
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| show | + pain in shoulder indicates biceps tendinitis
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| Speed's Test | show 🗑
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| Empty Can Test | show 🗑
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| Crank Test | show 🗑
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| Clunk Test | show 🗑
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| O'Brien's Test | show 🗑
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