Tests with positive findings
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Adam's test | show 🗑
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| Adson's | show 🗑
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| show | + >15 seconds indicates distal artery disease (scleroderma, thrombangitis obliterams, Raynaud's, vasospastic conditions)
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| Allis' | show 🗑
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| show | + Multiple beat clonus strongly suggests UMN lesion of SC or brain
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| Anvil Test | show 🗑
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| Bakody Sign | show 🗑
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| Bechterew's | show 🗑
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| show | + umbilical deviation as a result of muscle weakness or paralysis indicating lower thoracic nerve root compression or neurological demyelination
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| Belt Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain upon stretching the piriformis indicates sciatica or local piriformis damage
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| show | + electrical/shooting leg pain indicating radiculopathy
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| show | + pain upon pressure indicates wrist pathology (RA, fracture, sprain)
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| show | + symptom reproduction indicates tension problem with the brachial plexus
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| show | + electrical/shooting leg pain indicating nerve root tension or compressive radiculopathy
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| Brudzinski's | show 🗑
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| Bunnel-Littler Test | show 🗑
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| show | + arm pain indicates nerve root compression or pain referral; + neck pain indciates joint and ligament strain
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| Cervical Distraction | show 🗑
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| show | + pain indicates rotator cuff tear
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| Dejeurine's Triad | show 🗑
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| DeKleyn's | show 🗑
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| Doorbell Sign | show 🗑
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| Eden's | show 🗑
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| Ely's | show 🗑
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| Fabere's Test | show 🗑
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| Femoral Nerve Stretch Test | show 🗑
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| show | + SI pain or pain down the extended thigh indicates SI lesion such as Ant SI ligament sprain or SI inflammation
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| Goldthwaite's Test | show 🗑
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| Halstead Maneuver | show 🗑
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| show | + failure to perform or abnormal moverments indicates cerebellar dysfunction
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| show | + loss of dorsiflexion indicates LMN lesion of L4 or L5 NRs; if isolated great toe extention is weak consider L5 level
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| Hibb's Test | show 🗑
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| Hip Circumduction | show 🗑
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| Hoffman's | show 🗑
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| Kemp's | show 🗑
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| show | + leg pain indicates radiculopathy; + increase resistance indicates tight hamstrings
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| show | + SI pain indicates SI pathology; + Hip pain indicates a hip lesion such as arthritis, inflammation, or sprain
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| show | + pain w/ knee snapping back into extention indicates hamstring spasm or NR tension **perform after Neri Bowing Sign is seen**
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| show | + inability to perform a situp due to local or radiating pain indicates lumbar arthritis, spondylolithesis, sciatica, or possibly disc herniation
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| Lewin-Gaenslen Test | show 🗑
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| show | + sharp, shooting pain down the spine indicates possible cord tumor, post column disease, meningeal adhesions or MS
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| show | + pain at the lesion level and radicular symptoms indicates NR compression
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| Milgram's Test | show 🗑
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| Minor's Sign | show 🗑
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| show | + local pain indicates SI/lumbar ligament sprain; + radiating pain indicates femoral nerve pathology
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| show | + knee flexion with trunk flexion indicates NR tension or SI/lumbar sp/st **perform Lewin Standing Test upon seeing Neri Bowing Sign
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| Ober's Test | show 🗑
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| Patrick's Test | show 🗑
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| Romberg's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + inability to maintain, numbness, tingling, or weakness indicates TOS
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| show | + pt supporting neck suggests possible upper cervical fx, RA, or severe sp/st.
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| Shoulder Depression Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain suggests sp/st, SI lesion or Fx
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| SI Distraction | show 🗑
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| SLR | show 🗑
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| show | + radicular pain indicates NR tension; + local pain indicates cervical sp/st
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| show | + Vertigo indicates problem is cervical in origin
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| show | + inability to perform indicates cerebellar lesion or influence of alcohol
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| Thomas Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pelvic lateral tilting indicates weak abductor muscles, esp glut med (conditioning or neurological deficit)
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| show | + Increase in Sxs indicate radicular syndrome (disc bulge or herniation)
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| Wright's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + SI pain indicates SI sp/st; + pain/neurologic Sxs into anterior thigh suggests femoral nerve tension
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| Thumb Abduction Stress Test | show 🗑
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| show | +pain/crepitis indicates trapeziometacarpal arthritis
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| Wrist Drop Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain indicates De-Quervain's or Hoffman's dis/tenosynovitis; "Squeaking/crepitis" indicates intersection syndrome (tendonitis ofthe extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis)
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| Froment's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + weakness indicates median neuropathy involving opponens pollicis
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| show | +inability to maintain/weak pinch grip indicates weakness of flexor pollicis longus (anterior interosseous neuropathy- deep branch of the median nerve)
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| Phalen's Test | show 🗑
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| Prayer Test | show 🗑
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| Cozen's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + lateal elbow pain during test indicates lateral epicondylitis; + restricted ROM indicates arthritis, capsular adhesions tothe overlying common tendon, or tendon contracture
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| Sulcus Sign | show 🗑
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| show | + prominence of distal clavicle in relation to acromion indicates AC separation
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| Scapular Winging | show 🗑
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| show | + elevation of ipsilateral shoulder girdle & lateral flexion of trunk to opposite side to compensate for inadequate GH mobility or weakness indicates frozen shoulder, cuff tears, and advanced osteoarthritis; + subtle hiking could prove to be a muscle imb
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| show | + increased motion indicates dislocation, excessive inferior translation, accentuation of the sulcus sign, inferior or multidirectional instability
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| show | + inability to complete test indicates anterior GH dislocation
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| show | + pain indicative of impingement, rotator cuff pathology, AC arthritis, labral pathology, GH arthritis, subacromial bursitis or GH capsular pathology; + inability to complete maneuver indicates capsular contracture &/or internal GH rotator tightness
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| show | + inability to complete maneuver indicates external GH rotator tightness or pathology, labral pathology, or capsular contracture
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| Codman's Drop Test | show 🗑
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| show | + excessive anterior translation, dislocation or evidence of patient apprehension indicates anterior instability (inferior glenohumeral ligament laxity)
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| Faegin's Test | show 🗑
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| Yergason's Test | show 🗑
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| Hawkins-Kennedy Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain during active flexion indicating shoulder impingement syndrome; + pain in internal rotation indicates supraspinatus impingement; + pain in external rotation indicates biceps long head impingement
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| Hyperextension Test | show 🗑
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| Speed's Test | show 🗑
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| Empty Can Test | show 🗑
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| Crank Test | show 🗑
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| Clunk Test | show 🗑
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| show | + GH pain and crepitus & reduced or eliminated during the 2nd part indicates a labral tear; + Anterior shoulder pain increased with palm up indicates biceps tendonitis
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