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Medical Terminology: Root Words

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Medical Term
Meaning
adeno   gland  
🗑
calculi   stone  
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cele   tumor, cyst; hernia  
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cyto   cell  
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glyco   sugar  
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homo, homeo   alike, similar  
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lingua   tongue  
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lip   fat  
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lith   stone  
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madaro   falling hair  
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psych   mind  
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pyo   pus  
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radi   rays  
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thermic   heat  
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arthro   joint  
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carpo   wrist  
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chondro   cartilage  
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costa   rib  
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cranio   skull  
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dactyl   finger, toe, digit  
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ili   hip  
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manus   hand  
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myel   bone marrow, spinal cord  
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myo   muscle  
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ortho   straighten  
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osteo   bone  
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pedi   foot, child, infant  
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spondyl   vertebra  
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cutis   skin  
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dent   teeth  
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derma   skin  
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hapsia   touch  
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odont   teeth  
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onco   tumor  
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onychia   nail bed  
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pedicular   lice  
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prurigo   itching  
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psora   itch  
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sarco   flesh  
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sclero   hard  
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squama   scaly  
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tricho   hair  
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chole   gallbladder, bile  
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colon   large intestine  
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emesis   vomiting  
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entero   intestines  
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gastro   stomach  
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glosso   tongue  
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hepat   liver  
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ile   ileum  
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laparo   abdomen  
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myxo   mucus  
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procto   anus, rectum  
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pylor   pylorus, gatekeeper  
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stoma   mouth, opening  
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viscero   body organs  
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angio   vessel  
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aortal   aorta, main artery  
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arterio   artery  
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cardio   heart  
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emboli   vessel obstruction  
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emia   blood  
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hemo   blood  
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phleb   vein  
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thrombo   blood clot  
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varico   varicose veins  
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vena   vein  
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ventricu   heart cavity  
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broncho   airway  
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cili   hairlike process  
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ectasis   expansion  
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laryngo   voice box, larynx  
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naso   nose  
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oro   mouth  
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oxy   oxygen  
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pector   chest, breast  
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pleura   rib side  
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pneumo   lung  
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ptysis   spit, sputum  
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pulmo   lung  
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rhin   nose  
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tracheo   windpipe  
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creatinine   waste material in urine  
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cysto   bladder  
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glomerulo   nephron part; little ball  
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nephro   kidney  
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peritoneo   lining of abdominal organs  
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pyelo   pelvis  
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reni   kidney  
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uretero   ureter  
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urethro   urethra  
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uri, uro, urina   urine  
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uric   pertaining to urine  
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bulbo   bulblike; bulboeurethral gland  
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cervi   neck  
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galacto   milk  
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genito   reproductive system  
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hyster   uterus  
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lactin   milk  
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mast   breast  
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metr   uterus  
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natal   born  
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oophoro   ovary  
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orchido   testicle  
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ova,ovi,ovo   egg  
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salping   fallopian tube  
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sperma, spermato   seed, sperm  
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vas   duct; vessel (vas deferens)  
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audio   sound  
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cerebro   brain  
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enecephalo   brain  
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esthesia   sensation  
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medulla   brain middle  
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meningo   membranes of spinal cord  
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neuro   nerve  
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occiput   back of skull  
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oculo   eye  
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ophthalmo   eye  
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oto   ear  
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parietes   wall part of brain  
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pons   bridge  
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tempora   temporal  
🗑


   

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