Urinary System Terminology
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| Abscess | Collection of pus
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| Acetone | Ketone body produced in abnormal amounts in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
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| Albuminuria | Protein in urine.
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| Antidiuretic Hormone | Pituitary gland hormone that stimulates the kidney to decrease production of urine (vasopressin)
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| Anuria | Suppression of urine formation by the kidney
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| Azotemia | Excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood.
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| Bacteriuria | bacteria in urine
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| Bowman Capsule | Enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus (ball of capillaries) in outer section of kidney.
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| Caliceal | Pertaining to a calyx (Cup-shaped collecting chamber in the centeral portion of the kidney)
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| Caliectasis | Dilation of widening of a calyx(which occurs when urine is backed up in the kidneys).
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| Calyx | Cup-shaped collecting region in the renal pelvis
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| Creatinine | Nitrogen-containing waste product of muscle metabolism.
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| Creatinine Clearance test | Measures the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney.
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| Cystectomy | Excision of the urinary bladder
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| Cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| Cystoscopy | Visual(endoscopic) exam of the urinary bladder.
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