CPC Study - Female Genital System and Pregnancy
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| How many chromosomes does each ova/gamete contain? | 23
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| This organ is the womb and holds the embryo: | uterus
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| 3 layers of the uterus: | endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium (uterine serosa)
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| This is the lower narrow portion of the uterus: | cervix
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| This is the upper rounded part of the uterus: | fundus
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| The glands on either side of the vagina: | Bartholin's glands
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| Perineum | area between anus and vaginal orifice (pelvic floor)
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| Days 1-5 of menstrual cycle: | proliferation phase - menstruation - discharge of blood fluid containing endometrial cells, blood cells, glandular secretions from endometrium
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| Days 6-12 of menstrual cycle: | proliferation phase - endometrium repair - maturing follicle in ovary produces estrogen, causing endometrium to thicken and ovum to mature in graafian follicle
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| Days 13-14 of menstrual cycle: | secretory phase - ovulation - graafian follicle ruptures and ovum travels down fallopian tube
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| Days 15-28 of menstrual cycle: | secretory phase - premenstruation - graafian follicle converts to corpus luteum secreting progesterone to stimulated build-up of uterine lining
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| How many weeks does an average pregnancy last? | 39
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| Approximate days of gestation: | 266 (but 280 used to calculate EDD or LMP)
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| Division of gestational trimesters: | 1st: LMP-12, 2nd: 13-27, 3rd: 28-EDD
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| Amniocentesis | percutaneous aspiration of amniotic fluid
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| CVS | Chorionic Villus Sampling - biopsy of outermost part of placenta
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| Cordocentesis | procedure to obtain a fetal blood sample (percutaneous umbilical blood sampling)
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| Curettage | scraping of a cavity using a spoon-shaped instrument
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| Cystocele | herniation of bladder into vagina
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| Ectopic Pregnancy | pregnancy outside uterus
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| Hysterectomy | surgical removal of uterus
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| Hysterorrhaphy | suturing of uterus
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| Hysteroscopy | visualization of canal and cavity of uterus using a scope placed through vagina
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| Introitus | opening or entrance to vagina
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| Ligation | binding or tying off
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| Multipara | more than one pregnancy
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| Oophorectomy | surgical removal of ovaries
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| Placenta | structure that connects mother and fetus during pregnancy
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| Primigravida | first pregnancy
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| Primipara | given birth to only one child
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| Salpingectomy | surgical removal of uterine tube
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| Salpingostomy | creation of opening into uterine tube
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| Tocolysis | repression of uterine contractions
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| Vesicovaginal Fistula | abnormal opening between vagina and bladder
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| Dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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| Amenorrhea | absence of menstruation
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| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding - abnormal bleeding patterns
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| Oligomenorrhea | excess of 6 weeks between periods
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| Polymenorrhea | less than 3 weeks between periods
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| Metrorrhagia | bleeding between cycles
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| Menorrhagia | increase in amount and duration of flow
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| Hypomenorrhea | light or spotty flow
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| Menometrorrhagia | irregular cycle with varying amounts of menstrual flow and duration
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| Menorrhea | lengthy menstrual flow
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| Endometriosis | endometrial tissue develops outside the uterus
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease - infection and inflammation of reproductive tract
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| Candidiasis | yeast infection - affects mucous membranes and may result in dyspareunia and dysuria
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| This is the most common STD: | chlamydia (bacterial - results in discharge and dysuria)
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| Genital Herpes is caused by: | HSV-2 (herpes simplex 2 virus)
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| Genital warts are caused by: | human papillomavirus
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| Gonorrhea is caused by: | bacteria (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
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| Syphilis is caused by: | bacteria (Treponema pallidum)
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| Trichmoniasis is caused by: | protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis)
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| 3 classes of leiomyomas (benign uterine fibroids): | submucous, subserous, intramural
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| Adenomyosis | growth within uterine myometrium
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| Carcinoma of the breast most often develops in what part of the breast? | upper outer quadrant
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| Stage II of endometrial cancer involves: | corpus and cervix
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| Stage III of endometrial cancer extends: | outside uterus but not outside true pelvis
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| The most common gynecologic cancer: | epithelial tumors
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| The most common primary tumor of fallopian tubes: | adenocarcinoma
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| 90% of Vulva carcinomas are this type of tumor: | squamous cell carcinoma
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| Placenta Previa | opening of cervix is obstructed by displaced placenta
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| Abruptio Placentae | premature separation of placenta from uterine wall
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| Eclampsia | serious condition of pregnancy characterized by hypertension, edema, proteinuria
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| Hydatidiform Mole | benign tumor of placenta
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| 5 malpositions of vaginal delivery: | breech, vertex, face, brow, shoulder
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| 4 types of abortion: | spontaneous (miscarriage), incomplete, missed, septic
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| Most common solution for intra-amniotic injections: | saline
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| This type of dysmenorrhea is treated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents and progesterone: | primary dysmenorrhea
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| In this type of amenorrhea, menstruation has never occured: | primary amenorrhea
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| In this type of amenorrhea, there is a cessation of menstruation: | secondary amenorrhea
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| 3 types of placenta previa: | marginal, partial, total
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| Increased risks of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, non Hodgkins lymphoma exist with this condition: | endometriosis (uterine lining develops outside the uterus)
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