Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password

Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

Exam 2 Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
1. Connective tissue is made up of   show
🗑
2. Matrix consists of   show
🗑
show Fibroblasts found in the matrix  
🗑
show A sugary substance -> GAGs and PGs (glycosominoglycones and protoglycans)  
🗑
5. Ground substance has a very high affinity for   show
🗑
show Rigid the tissue becomes -> SO4 hangs onto water tightly and water provides the diffusion medium  
🗑
7. Ground substance does 3 things, what are they   show
🗑
show Collagen  
🗑
show Most common type collagen fiber in the body found in Skin Dermis Tendon Bone Ligament Fascia Fibrous cartilage Cornea Loose fibrous tissue  
🗑
10. Type II is   show
🗑
11. Type III   show
🗑
show Non-fibrous collagen of the basal lamina Basement membranes External lamina  
🗑
show Chondroblasts -> active Chondrocyte -> inactive  
🗑
show Osteoblasts -> active in making Osteoclasts -> breakdown bone  
🗑
15. Name majority cell in adipose   show
🗑
16.Dense irregular CT can be found in   show
🗑
show Aponeuroses, tendons, and ligaments  
🗑
18. Starting below the basement membrane of the epidermis, what 2 layers will you find   show
🗑
19. Name 3 parts of the integument and define tissue type   show
🗑
20a. This structures is made up of: a)dense regular b) dense irregular c)both d)neither 1.Tendons   show
🗑
show answer b)dense irregular CT  
🗑
show answer b)dense irregular CT  
🗑
show answer d)neither  
🗑
20e. This structures is made up of: a)dense regular b) dense irregular c)both d)neither 5.Ligament   show
🗑
21.Adipose tissue is made up of   show
🗑
show 1. Energy Storage 2. Calcium Storage 3. Immunological Barrier  
🗑
23. What are the two hormones that activate Ca^2+ storage?   show
🗑
24. What type of tissue comes from Mesenchyme?   show
🗑
show Leptochromatic nucleus  
🗑
show YES! Blood (hematopoietic stems)= cells + matrix(plasma) Cells: RBCs, WBCs, and Platelets Matrix(plasma): Ground substance(serum)+Fibers(Clotting factor)  
🗑
show Loose CT-> 50/50 cells to matrix ratio  
🗑
28. Does loose CT contain blood vessels?   show
🗑
29. The majority cell in loose CT is the   show
🗑
30. Where do fibroblasts come from? (what type of cell)   show
🗑
show No. They synthesize the components of all parts of the matrix, but do not make the whole collagen fiber  
🗑
show Marcophage  
🗑
show Mesenchyme->start as hematopoietic stem cells->to monocytes->to macrophage  
🗑
34. What are some primary functions of macrophages?   show
🗑
show No, they are immigrant phagocytic cells in the CT  
🗑
36. Once macrophages differentiate in the tissue can they go back into the blood?   show
🗑
show Years  
🗑
show 4 days or so  
🗑
show B and T lymphocytes  
🗑
show A type of white blood cell  
🗑
show pachychromatic  
🗑
show No  
🗑
43. What is a plasma cell?   show
🗑
show Macrophages and T-lymphocytes  
🗑
show Lots of rough ER Secretory granules-> • contain antibodies/immunoglobulins (IgG)  
🗑
46. Where can you find mast cells?   show
🗑
47. What do mast cells produce?   show
🗑
48. What are mast cells called in the blood?   show
🗑
49. Name the two mechanisms of degranulation in mast cells   show
🗑
show answer a) Calcitonin  
🗑
50b. Check your understanding… a. Calcitonin b. Parathyroid c. Both d. Neither 2. increases blood Ca   show
🗑
50c. Check your understanding… a. Calcitonin b. Parathyroid c. Both d. Neither 3. regulate blood Ca levels   show
🗑
50d. Check your understanding… a. Calcitonin b. Parathyroid c. Both d. Neither 4. Osteoblasts activated   show
🗑
show answer b) Parathyroid  
🗑
50f. Check your understanding… a. Calcitonin b. Parathyroid c. Both d. Neither 6. produced by an endocrine gland   show
🗑
51. Which mechanism is more prominent?   show
🗑
52. How does neurogenic inflammation work?   show
🗑
53. What does Substance P release?   show
🗑
54. Dense irregular CT is made up of   show
🗑
55. Does Dense Irregular CT have more vasculature compared to loose CT?   show
🗑
show Fascia epimysium deep/superficial fascia perimysium  
🗑
57. Dense irregular tissue has the most cells out of the CT proper group. T/F   show
🗑
show How you loosen muscle fibers if too tight  
🗑
show 72 hrs  
🗑
show 55%  
🗑
61. Out of the 55% percent blood that is plasma, how much of the plasma is water?   show
🗑
62. What is the most common plasma protein?   show
🗑
show Liver  
🗑
64. What does albumin do?   show
🗑
show Alpha, beta and gamma  
🗑
show Transport molecules, clotting factors and inactive precursor molecules. Produced by the liver.  
🗑
67. What is another name for gamma globulins?   show
🗑
show Alpha-1 and alpha-2  
🗑
show Antitrypsin and thyroxin binding globulin  
🗑
70. alpha-2 consists of several substances. What substance helps carry heme or hemoglobin to cells where they can be broken down   show
🗑
71. .alpha-2 also has a substance that carries what vitamin to the liver   show
🗑
72. Two other substances (aside from the substance that carries vitamin D to the liver) alpha-2 contains are   show
🗑
show Transferrin->transports iron to bone marrow and liver Plasminogen->dissolution of clots LDL cholesterol  
🗑
show Antibodies (IgG’s made by the activated plasma cells)  
🗑
75. ELECTROLYTES: Ca++’s primary function is   show
🗑
show Maintenance of blood volume, transmission of nerve impulses, heart activity. Balance is maintained in the kidney  
🗑
show Creation of resting potential, sodium-potassium pump, muscle contraction, heart contraction. Hypokalemia is disease of decreased amounts of K+  
🗑
78. ELECTROLYTES: What disease is characterized be decreased amounts of K+?   show
🗑
show Nucleic acid synthesis, cofactor for many enzymes, ATP synthesis and usage, DNA and RNA synthesis  
🗑
80. ELECTROLYTES: Cl-   show
🗑
show Cl-  
🗑
show Represents amount of solube CO2 in the blood. Produced by carbonic anydrases in the RBC->buffer  
🗑
show 100mg/dl  
🗑
show RBCs  
🗑
show Vertebrae, pelvis, ribs, and sternum  
🗑
show Blood loss anemia Hemolytic anemia->genetic, sickle cell Deficiency Anemia->folic acid and B12 deficiency  
🗑
show 1-2%  
🗑
show Bacterial infection debris  
🗑
89. When you think of allergic response and parasitical infections you think of what type of cell?   show
🗑
90. When you think of the sister to a Mast Cell you think of what?   show
🗑
91. The substance in the granules include:   show
🗑
show Interleukin-3  
🗑
show Basophils and Mast cells  
🗑
94. Monocytes and lymphocytes are considered what type of cell?   show
🗑
show Macrophages  
🗑
show In the tissues  
🗑
show Interferon-gamma->marcrophages then phagocytose antigens and present them to B-lymphocytes  
🗑
98. Lymphocytes are a part of the   show
🗑
99. What are the two types of lymphocytes?   show
🗑
show Thymus  
🗑
101. Where do B and T lymphocytes reside?   show
🗑
show Places where lymphocytes are housed in the mucosa of the oropharynx (MALT) and the gut (GALT)  
🗑
show Adaptive immune system  
🗑
show Helper –T cells that produces interleukins  
🗑
105. Name the natural killer cells   show
🗑
106. Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils and macrophages, these cells are a part of what type of immune response   show
🗑
107. Platelets are derived from what type of cell   show
🗑
108. Normal number of platelets in the blood is   show
🗑
109. Too many platelets =   show
🗑
show Thrombocytopenia  
🗑
111. Size of circulating cells from largest to smallest   show
🗑
112. From most numerous to least numerous   show
🗑
show Biconcave disc approx 7.5 micro.m  
🗑
114. mm^3 = microL is the units for describing   show
🗑
115. How many RBCs would you find in a normal hematorcit value?   show
🗑
116. Normal hemoglobin for a male? Female?   show
🗑
show 1 Mesenchyme-embryonic cells 2 hematopoietic stem cells-adult 3 Pronormalblasts-caused by erythropoietin from kidney after 7 days 4 erythroblasts formation 5 erythroblast becomes reticulocyte for ~ 1day after entering BV-reticulocyte = still has nuc  
🗑
show 1% of total blood volume  
🗑
show Carry Oxygen  
🗑
show Approx 120 days  
🗑
show NOPE co2 quicky becomes HCO3->mediaded by carbonic anhydrase  
🗑
show Neutrophils  
🗑
123. Neutrophil cells are the most common granulocyte and make up about what % of the total WBC   show
🗑
124. What is the total WBC in normal circulating blood?   show
🗑
show Plasma cells (which are activated B cells)  
🗑


   

Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
 
To hide a column, click on the column name.
 
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
 
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
 
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.

 
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how
Created by: otillery
Popular Chiropractic sets