words for final
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| tibia | larger and stronger of the two lower leg bones
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| hyoid bone | point of attachment for muscles of tonge and throat
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| metacarpals | bones of hand
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| acetabulum | socket connecting femur and hip
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| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of spine
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| foramen magnum | large opening in base of occipital bone
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| sulcus | groove or depression in bone
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| open fracture | break in bone that also has open wound in skin
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| fossa | hollow or concave depression in a bone
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| fissure | groove or depression in bone
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| olecranon | forms point of elbow
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| condyle | knuckle like projection at end of bone
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| tubercule | small rounded process of bone
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| foramen | hole in bone where blood vessels or nerves pass
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| ortho | straight
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| inter | between
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| supra | above more than normal
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| centesis | puncture
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| porosis | lessening in density
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| arthr/o | joint
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| cephal/o | head
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| crani/o | skull
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| cost/o | ribs
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| femor/o | femur
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| muscul/o | muscle
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| my/o | muscle
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| lei/o | smooth
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| rhabd/o | striated muscle or skeletal muscle
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| ligament/o | ligament
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| mandibul/o | mandible
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| maxilla/o | maxilla
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| osteo | bone
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| pelv/i | pelvis
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| spondy/o | spine
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| vertebr/o | vertebrae
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| ten/o | tendon
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| tendin/o | tendon
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| C1 C2 C3 C7 | cervical vertebrae
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| T1 T2 T3 T12 | thoracic vertebrae
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| L1 L2 L3 L5 | lumbar vertebrae
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| LLE | left lower extremity
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| LUE | Left upper extremity
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| RLE | Right lower extremity
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| RUE | Right upper extremity
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| cranium | bony skull that envolopes the brain
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| vertebra | bones of the spinal column
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| mandible | lower jaw bone-largest strongest bone of face and only moveable bone of skull maxilla-upper jaw bone
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| clavicle | collar bone
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| scapula | shoulder blade
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| humerus | upper arm bone
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| radius | lower arm bone joining humerus and wristbones and on thumb side
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| ulna | second of two lower arm bones joins humerus above and wrist bone below
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| sternum | breast bone
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| vertebra | bones protecting spinal cord
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| ribs | bones that create shape of thoracic cavity
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| patella | knee bone
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| pelvis | bony structure formed by the hip bones(ilium,ischium,pubis),sacrum,coccyx-lower part of trunk of body supports-vertebral column and connection with lowel extremities bony structure formed by the hip bones(ilium,ischium,pubis),sacrum,coccyx-lower part of
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| femur | thigh bone- longest,heaviest,stongest in body
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| tibia | leg bone
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| fibula | leg bone
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| phalanges | fingers and toes
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| skeletal(voluntary muscles) | (striated muscles because of striped appearance under microscope)-attach to bones of skeleton
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| smooth (visceral) | found in walls of hollow organs and tubes like stomach,intestines,respiratory passageways, and blood vessels- involuntary-not under conscious control,not striated
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| cardiac | specialized muscle that forms wall of heart-involuntary,striated
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| ligament | connective tissue bands that join bone to bone offering support to joint
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| tendon | strong fibrous band of tissue that extends from a muscle attaching it to the bone by becoming contiuous with the perosteum of the bone
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| Arthritis | inflammation of a joint Rheumatoid-effects joints,muscles,bones,immune system osteoarthritis-inflammation of a bone joint gout-form of acute arthritis characterized by inflammation of first metatarsal joint of the great toe
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| bunion(hallux valgus) | abnormal enlargement of joint at base of great toe
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| dislocation | displacement of bone from its normal location within a joint causing loss of function of joint
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| fracture | broken bone greenstick(incomplete fracture)-break that does not extend through entire thickness of bone one side broken one bent transverse- horizontal plane passing through body-across body oblique- at an angle spiral- twisted- bone twisted comm
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| osteoporosis | bones become fragile due to loss of bone density
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| sprain | injury involving ligaments that support and surround a joint caused by wrenching or twisting motion
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| strain | injury to body of muscle or attachment of tendon resulting from over stretching,overextension,or misuse
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| bone density | measurement of bone mineral density
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| measurement of bone mineral density | blood test measuring rate at which blood cells settle out in a tube of unclotted blood measures settling distance of rbc in normal saline over 1 hour
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| rheumatoid arthritis factor | blood test that measures the presence of unusual antibodies that develop in connective tissue diseased
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| uric acid | blood test to measure uric acid in blood high levels could cause gout when body breaks down a purine which is in certain foods then the uric acid is formed usually dissolves in blood travels to the kidney and passes out through urine
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| x-rays | use of high energy electromagnetic waves passing through body ontophotographic film to produce picture of internal structures of body
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| Arthrocentesis | surgical puncture of a joint
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| Arthrogram | x-ray of joint after injection of contrast medium
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| Arthroplasty | surgical repair of the joint
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| Arthroscopy | visualization of interior of joint by using endoscope
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| masseter | biting and chewing
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| articulation | where 2 joints connect
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| synovial joints | joints with free movement
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| cartilaginous joint | limited movement
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| origin | muscle attached to the less moveable bone
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| articulation | joint
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| circumduction | moving extremity in circular motion
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| closed reduction | The manual forcing of a joint back into its original position without making an incision
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| gluteus maximus | forms the fleshy part of buttock
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| ligaments | connective tissue joints that join bone to bone
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| polymyositis | chronic progressive disease affecting skeletal muscles
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| contracture | abnormal bending of a joint into a fixed position
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| ganglion | cytic tumor developing on a tendon
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| sprain | an injury involving the ligaments that surround and support a joint
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| Bunion | abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
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| herniated disc | slipped disc
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| fascio | band of fibrous tissue
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| insertion | point of muscle attachment to freely moveable bone
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| a |
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