Joints
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| show | joints / articulations
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| show | structural classification
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| show | fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
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| based on amount of movement allowed by joint | show 🗑
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| show | synarthroses, amphiarthroses, & diarthroses
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| show | synarthroses
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| slightly movable joints | show 🗑
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| freely movable joints | show 🗑
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| show | fibrous joints
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| three types of fibrous joints include | show 🗑
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| occur btwn bones of skull; comprised of interlocking junctions, completely filled w/short connective tissue fibers; bind bones tightly together, but allow for growth during youth | show 🗑
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| show | ossify; fuse
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| bones connected by a fibrous tissue ligaments/bands; movement variable depending on length of fibers | show 🗑
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| examples of syndesmoses include | show 🗑
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| peg-in-socket fibrous joint | show 🗑
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| teeth bound to bony sockets where fibrous connection is periodontal ligament is | show 🗑
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| articulating bones are united by cartilage; lack joint cavity | show 🗑
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| show | synchondroses & symphyses
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| bar/plate of hyaline cartilage unites bones; immovable joints | show 🗑
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| synchondroses include __ __ of children | show 🗑
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| show | costal cartilage
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| show | symphyses
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| symphyses are __ __ joints designed for strength & flexibility | show 🗑
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| show | intervertebral
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| are those joints in which articulating bones are separated by a fluid containing joint cavity | show 🗑
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| show | freely movable
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| show | limb joints
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| covers articular surfaces of bones | show 🗑
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| show | synovial fluid
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| show | articular capsule
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| strengthen joints; unite bones & prevent undesirable motion | show 🗑
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| discs of fibrocartilage separating articular surfaces; make joint more stable e.g. knee joint | show 🗑
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| show | menisci
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| show | bursae
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| show | tendon sheath
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| show | bursae & tendon sheath
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| show | articular cartilage, joint/synovial cavity, synovial fluid, articular capsule, ligaments
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| example of how shape of articular surfaces effect stability: shallow socket to decrease stability | show 🗑
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| example of how shape of articular surfaces effect stability: deep sockets provide greater stability | show 🗑
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| the more ligaments the | show 🗑
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| show | undue tension
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| show | muscle tone
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| __ __ that cross joints stabilize muscle | show 🗑
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| show | origin & insertion
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| attachment to immovable bone | show 🗑
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| attachment to movable bone | show 🗑
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| show | movement
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| show | axis; transverse; frontal; sagittal
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| show | nonaxial
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| movement in 1 plane | show 🗑
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| show | biaxial
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| show | multiaxial
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| gliding, angular, & rotation are 3 general types of | show 🗑
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| show | gliding movements
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| intercarpal & intertarsal joints, as well as btwn flat articular processes of vertebrae are all | show 🗑
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| show | angular movements
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| show | flexion
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| movement along sagittal plane that increases joint angle; reverse of flexion | show 🗑
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| bending foot/ toes toward plantar surface | show 🗑
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| show | dorsiflexion
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| show | hyperextension
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| show | abduction
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| show | away from
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| movement of a limb toward midline, in frontal plane | show 🗑
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| adduction in digits is __ __ midline of hand or foot | show 🗑
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| show | circumduction
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| turning/movement of a body around its axis; btwn 1st 2 cervical vertebrae (‘no’ movement) & hip/shoulder joints | show 🗑
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| show | supination
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| specific rotational motion of forearm that moves palm into a down facing position, a specific rotational motion of foot in which plantar surface is rotated outward | show 🗑
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| show | inversion
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| turning outward, as of eyelid or foot | show 🗑
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| show | protraction
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| shrinking, drawing back, or pulling apart | show 🗑
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| show | elevation
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| displacement of a part downward or inward | show 🗑
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| action taken when touch thumb to tips of other fingers on same hand; makes human hand fine tool for grasping & manipulating objects | show 🗑
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| synovial joint where articular surfaces are flat; allow only slipping/gliding movements; intercarpal & intertarsal joints; only examples of nonaxial joints | show 🗑
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| show | hinge joints
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| show | pivot joints
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| show | condyloid joints
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| show | saddle joints
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| synovial joint where spherical or hemispherical head of 1 bone articulates w/cup-like socket of another; most freely moving synovial joints; shoulder & hip joints | show 🗑
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| show | elbow joint
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| show | hinge
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| joint capsule of elbow joint is thin anteriorly & posteriorly, allowing | show 🗑
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| radial & ulna collateral ligaments. of elbow joint, limits | show 🗑
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| tendons crossing elbow joint provide | show 🗑
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| ball-and-socket joint in which stability is sacrificed to obtain greater freedom of movement; head of humerus articulates w/glenoid fossa of scapula | show 🗑
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| weak stability of shoulder joint is maintained by | show 🗑
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| weak stability of shoulder joint is maintained by four ligaments __, & three __ | show 🗑
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| weak stability of shoulder joint is maintained by long head of __ __, which travels through intertubercular sulcus & secures humerus against glenoid cavity | show 🗑
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| show | shoulder joint
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| show | rotator cuff
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| show | tendon of long head of biceps
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| 1 coracohumeral, & 3 glenohumeral | show 🗑
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| from margin of glenoid cavity to anatomical neck of humerus, exists a thin, loose __ __ | show 🗑
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| caused by stretch injuries in tennis & baseball players | show 🗑
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| show | shoulder dislocation
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| mandibular condyle articulates w/temporal bone (mandibular fossa) | show 🗑
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| show | hinge movement of TMJ
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| lateral excursion, grinding of teeth | show 🗑
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| show | open wide
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| show | knee joint
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| show | femoropatellar joint
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| lateral & medial joints btwn femoral condyles & tibia (hinge joint) | show 🗑
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| __ __ of knee posteriorly & laterally only | show 🗑
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| patellar ligament; lateral & medial patellar retinacula; tibial & fibular & collateral ligaments are found __ in knee | show 🗑
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| continuation of tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle | show 🗑
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| prevent antero-posterior displacement of joint surfaces | show 🗑
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| (semilunar cartilages) of tibia- shock absorbers; prevent side-to-side rocking | show 🗑
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| show | collateral ligaments, cartilages (menisci), & cruciate ligaments
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| ball-and-socket joint; head of femur articulates w/acetabulum; good range of motion, but limited by deep socket & strong ligaments | show 🗑
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| fibrocartilaginous rim attached to margin of acetabulum of hip bone; deepens cup | show 🗑
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| show | thick capsule
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| show | hip joint stability
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| show | sprains
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| show | partially
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| __ torn ligaments require surgery | show 🗑
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| occur when bones are forced out of alignment, e.g. shoulder joint, TMJ; caused by falls & sports injuries | show 🗑
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| show | subluxation
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| show | cartilage injury
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| inflammation of a bursa, usually caused by a blow/friction | show 🗑
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| bursitis of prepatellar bursa | show 🗑
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| show | bursitis of prepatellar bursa
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| show | students elbow
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| inflammation of olecranon bursa, overlying prominence of elbow | show 🗑
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| show | tendinitis
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| characterized by erosion of articular cartilage, primary/2ndary to trauma/other conditions; exposed bone ends thicken, enlarge, form bone spurs, & restrict movement | show 🗑
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| osteoarthritis causes pain & loss of function result & most affected are | show 🗑
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| osteoarthritis more prevalent in __ & is probably related to normal __ process | show 🗑
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| chronic inflammatory, autoimmune disease; occurs btwn 40-50 years; begins w/synovitis | show 🗑
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| inflamed synovial membrane thickens into a pannus | show 🗑
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| show | pannus
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| end result of RA produces | show 🗑
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| show | gouty arthritis
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| joint - synarthrosis | show 🗑
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| show | slightly movable
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| show | freely movable
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| joint - synostosis | show 🗑
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| flexion is __ angle btwn bones | show 🗑
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| show | towards
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| hyperextension is extending body __ anatomical position | show 🗑
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| protraction is movement of body part forward in a(n) __ __ | show 🗑
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| show | hinge
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| shoulder joint is a(n) __ joint | show 🗑
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| carpometacarpal joint is a(n) __ joint | show 🗑
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| show | pivot
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| show | condyloid
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| reinforces back of knee joint | show 🗑
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| show | fibular collateral ligament
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| show | gliding
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| show | 1 plane
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| range of motion for synovial joint for biaxial | show 🗑
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| range of motion for synovial joint for multiaxial | show 🗑
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| diarthrosis is a(n) __ joint | show 🗑
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| show | cartilaginous
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| syndesmosis is a(n) __ joint | show 🗑
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| show | coracohumeral
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| show | iliofemoral
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| show | cruciate
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| elbow joint contains __ ligament(s) | show 🗑
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| radiocarpal joint is a(n) __ joint | show 🗑
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| intervertebral joint is a(n) __ joint | show 🗑
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| show | ball-and-socket
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| show | pivot
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| abnormal fusion of bones, in a joint, as result of disease/damage | show 🗑
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| general term for pain & stiffness that affects skeletal/muscular system | show 🗑
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| show | gouty arthritis
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| show | osteoarthritis
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| acromion of scapula & clavicle is considered a(n) | show 🗑
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| show | synovial, ball-and-socket joint
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| show | synovial, hinge joint
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| radius and ulna is considered a(n) | show 🗑
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| show | synovial, condyloid joint
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| show | extracapsular collateral ligaments
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| show | fibular & tibial collateral ligaments
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| prevents forward sliding of tibia & checks hyperextension of knee | show 🗑
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| prevents backward displacement of tibia, &/or forward sliding of femur | show 🗑
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| show | elevation-depression
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| exemplify movements of radioulnar joint | show 🗑
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| exemplify movements of coxal joint | show 🗑
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| show | dorsiflexion-plantar flexion
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| show | sprain
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| show | synovitis
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| displacement of bone from its normal position at joint; usually accompanied by sprain of adjoining connective tissues | show 🗑
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| show | hyaline
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| articular capsule is composed of __ & __ layers | show 🗑
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| show | hyaluronic acid
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| reinforcing ligaments can be __ | show 🗑
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| flexion is a movement permitted by the __ joint | show 🗑
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| plantar flexion is pointing __ downward | show 🗑
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| inversion is turning sole of foot __ | show 🗑
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| eversion is movement permitted by __ joint | show 🗑
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| show | radioulnar
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| show | glenohumeral
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| show | interphalangeal
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| show | metatarsophalangeal joint
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| opening your mouth exemplifies | show 🗑
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| show | elevation
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| touching your chin to your chest exemplifies | show 🗑
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| show | rotation
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| turning the palm up exemplifies | show 🗑
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| show | pronation
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| turning sole of foot medially exemplifies | show 🗑
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| turning sole of foot laterally exemplifies | show 🗑
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| show | menisci
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| show | bursa
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| bone to bone attachment | show 🗑
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| muscle to bone attachment | show 🗑
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| show | ligamentous connection, such as that between the bones of the lower leg
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| adduction is a(n) | show 🗑
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| show | freely movable diarthroses
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| inversion is a(n) | show 🗑
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| show | immovable joint
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| show | overlie & rub against bone
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| show | around blood vessels
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| flexion occurs when | show 🗑
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| in an monoaxial articulation movement can occur | show 🗑
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| osteoarthritis is a(n) | show 🗑
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| osteoarthritis is referred to as | show 🗑
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| example of a saddle joint | show 🗑
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| shoulder joint is the | show 🗑
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| anterior & posterior cruciate ligaments attach to anterior & posterior | show 🗑
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| show | forward sliding of the tibia
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| show | backward displacement of the tibia or forward sliding of the femur
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| show | viscous consistency
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| show | epiphyseal growth plate
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| show | blood vessels by pinching them btwn bones
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| show | movement would damage the delicate blood vessels
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| joints btwn ribs & sternum are connected by | show 🗑
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| only joint in the body that can oppose | show 🗑
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| osseous components of a joint are not used to | show 🗑
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| show | joint space
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| show | weeping lubrication
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| presence of tendon sheaths and bursae would not provide | show 🗑
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| ligaments be stretched up to 6% of their length and | show 🗑
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| show | gliding of ribs on articular facet of vertebra
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| show | pitcher winding up to throw ball
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| force to knee that would be considered most dangerous | show 🗑
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| knee can absorb __ __ up to 7x body weight | show 🗑
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| show | "superstabilizer" of the shoulder joint
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| factor that contributes the most to the stability of the hip joint | show 🗑
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| show | ulnar trochlear notch
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| show | water on the knee
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| show | release of enzyme metalloproteinase
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| show | appendicular skeleton
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| menisci are attached only at the outer margins of the knee & are | show 🗑
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| show | long bones
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| pivot joints only permit | show 🗑
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| show | freely movable synovial joint of the diarthrotic type
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| protraction | show 🗑
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| depression | show 🗑
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| only example of gomphosis is the articulation of a(n) | show 🗑
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| pubic symphysis represents | show 🗑
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| show | a synarthrosis
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| dislocation | show 🗑
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| metacarpophalangeal joints are | show 🗑
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| because it has a loose joint capsule, the TMJ is | show 🗑
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| gomphosis is classified as a(n) | show 🗑
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| symphyses and synchondroses are classified as | show 🗑
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| pivot joints are classified as | show 🗑
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| show | interlock
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| in syndesmoses, bones connected | show 🗑
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| gomphoses are __ fibrous joint | show 🗑
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| show | unites bones
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| show | main connecting material
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| all joints of __ are classified as synovial joints | show 🗑
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| muscle tone is a natural contributor to | show 🗑
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| lubrication of joints | show 🗑
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| bursae | show 🗑
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| show | slipping movements only
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| extension is the __ of flexion | show 🗑
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| supination | show 🗑
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| show | shrugging one's shoulders
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| knuckle joints are | show 🗑
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| shoulder & hip are | show 🗑
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| show | typical hinge joint
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| suture joint is __ a synovial joint | show 🗑
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| oblique popliteal ligament | show 🗑
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| show | connects the kneecap (patella) to the tibia
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| patellar ligament can be tapped to generate | show 🗑
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| fibular and tibial collateral ligaments | show 🗑
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| size of the glenoid cavity | show 🗑
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| depth of the socket in a ball-and-socket joint | show 🗑
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