VASOM Study Guide for Endocrine and Reproductive System
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| Diabetes Insipidus | Hyposecretion of ADH
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| Osteoporosis | Hyposecretion of Estrogen
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| Hypercalcemia | Hyposecretion of Calcitonin
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| The Posterior Pituitary Gland is AKA | The neurohypophysis
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| A Hormone that stimulates another endocrine gland to grow and secrete it's hormones | A Tropic Hormone
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| T3 and T4 cannot be released w/o this | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
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| ACTH is | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
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| This hormone stimulates the development of and egg follicle in women and sperm cells in men | The Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
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| This hormone stimulates the development of corpus luteum | The Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
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| The function of the endocrine system | Communication and control to maintain homeostasis
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| The glands that release their substances through ducts into cavities or onto surfaces | Exocrine glands
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| This gland produces ADH and Oxytocin | The Hypothalimus
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| Another name for tissue hormones | Prostaglandins
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| This mechanism amplifies changes in response to a stimulus | Positive Feedback Mechanism
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| Gland that produces most of the hormones in the endocrine system | Anterior Pituitary Gland
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| Hormones that are released by the posterior Pituitary Gland | ADH and Oxytocin
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| Hormone that stimulates breast development during pregnancy | Prolactin
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| Hormone that affects the skin and the Adrenal Cortex | Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH)
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| Hormone that promotes normal development of all body cells in children | The Growth Hormone (GH)
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| Organ affected by ADH | Kidneys
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| Organ(s) affected by Melatonin | Ovaries and Optic Nerve
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| These protien hormones deliver to cell membrane receptors via "lock and key" mechanisms | First Messengers
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| Class of hormones requiring a second messenger | Protien Hormones
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| The "G" protien changes __?__ into cAMP | ATP
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| A second messenger that delivers info inside the cell that regulates the cell's activities | cAMP
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| Hypoglycemia | Hypersecretion of Insulin
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| Hormone class that does not require a second messenger | Steroid Hormone
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| Organ(s) affected by Thymosin | All organs of the immune system
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| Organ(s) affected by Glucagon | The Liver
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| Organ(s) affected by Oxytocin | The Uterus and Breasts
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| Graves Disease is the: | Hypersecretion of T3 and T4
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| The "stress effects" are caused by: | Hypersecretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine
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| Increased water retention is caused by | Hypersecretion of aldosterone (mineralocorticoids)
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| Hypersecretion of the APP releases too much | Releasing and Inhibiting Hormones
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| The maculinizing hormone | Testosterone
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| The 3 parts of sperm | Head, Midpiece, and Tail
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| The Bulbourethral Gland is AKA | The Cowper's Gland
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| An organ consisting of 2 dorsal columns called corpora cavernosa and 1 ventral column called corpus spongiosm | The Penis
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| Sperm are formed in the | Seminiferous Tubules
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| The primary organ of the female reproductive system | The Ovaries
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| A woman's first period | Menarche
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| Hormone that stimulates uterine contractions | Oxytocin
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| The immature stage of a female sex cell | Oocyte
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| The layers of the uterus from inside out | Endometrium, Myometrium, and Perimetrium
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| Structure that releases mostly progesterone and small amounts of estrogen | The Corpus Luteum
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| The 2 organs that produce androgens | The Testes and Adrenal Cortex
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| The "Turkish Saddle" is AKA | The Sella Tursica
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| The pine-cone shaped gland located in the brain | The Pineal Gland
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| Structure that releases Chorionic Hormones | The Placenta
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| Diabetes Mellitis is caused by | Hyposecretion of insulin
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| Addison's Disease is caused by | Hyopsecretion of Glucocorticoid Hormones (Cortisol)
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