WVSOM terminology exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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a- | no, not, without
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ab- | away from
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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-able, -ible | capable of, able to
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-ac, -al, -an -ar, -ary | pertaining to
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acr/o | extremities (arms & legs)
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ad- | toward
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aden/o | gland
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adenoid/o | adenoids
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adip/o | fat
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adren/o | adrenal glands
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aer/o | air
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agora- | marketplace
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alb/o, albin/o | white
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albumin/o | albumin
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algesi/o | sensitivity to pain
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-algia | pain
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alveol/o | alveolus
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amni/o | amnion
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amyl/o | starch
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an- | no, not, without
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an/o | anus
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andr/o | male, masculine
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angi/o, vascul/o | vessel
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ankyl/o | stiff
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ante- | before
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anter/o | anterior--toward the front
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anti- | against
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aort/o | aorta
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append/o, appendic | appendix
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arteri/o | artery
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arteriol/o | articulation, joint
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-ase | enzyme
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-asthenia | weakness
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atel/o | imperfect
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ather/o | yellow fatty plaque
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-ation | action or process
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audi/o | hearing
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aut/o | self
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axill/o | axilla (armpit)
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bacter/i, bacteri/o | bacteria
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bi- | two
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bil/i | bile
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blast/o | emryonic form
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blephar/o | eyelid
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brady- | slow
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bronch/o, bronchi/o | bronchi
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bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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burs/o | bursa
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calc/i | calcium
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cancer/o, carcin/o | cancer
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cardi/o | heart
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carp/o | carpus (wrist)
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caud/o | tail
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cec/o | cecum
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-cele | hernia
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-centesis | surgical puncture
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centi- | one hundred or 1/100
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cephal/o | head
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cerebell/o | cerebellum
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cerebr/o | brain, cerebrum
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cervic/o | neck
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cheil/o | lips
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chem/o | chemical
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chir/o | hand
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chlor/o | green
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chol/e | bile
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cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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chondr/o | cartilage
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-cidal | killing
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circum- | around
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cirrh/o | orange-yellow
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clavicul/o | clavicle (collarbone)
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coccyg/o | coccyx
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col/o | colon
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colp/o | vagina
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coni/o | dust
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contra- | against
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corpor/o | body
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cost/o | rib
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crani/o | cranium, skull
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crin/o, -crine | secrete
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cry/o | cold
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crypt/o | hidden
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cutane/o | skin
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cyan/o | blue
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cyst/o | cyst, bladder, sac
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cyt/o, -cyte | cell
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dacry/o | tear, tearing, crying
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dactyl/o | digit
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de- | down, from, removing, reversing
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dendr/o | tree
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dent/i, dent/o | teeth
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derm/a, dermat/o, derm/o, -derm | skin
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di- | two
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dia- | through
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dipl/o | double
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dips/o | thirst
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dist/o | far, distant from origin
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dors/o | back side
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duoden/o | duodenum
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dur/o | dura mater
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-dynia | pain
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dys- | bad, difficult
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-eal | pertaining to
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ech/o | sound
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-ectasia, -ectasis | dilation, stretching
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ecto- | out, without, away from
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-ectomy | excision
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-edema | swelling
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electr/o | electricity
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-emesis | vomiting
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-emia | blood
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en-, endo- | inside
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encephal/o | brain
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enter/o | intestine (small intestine)
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epi- | above, upon
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epiglott/o | epiglottis
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-er | one who
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erythemat/o | erythema, redness
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erythr/o | red
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-esis | action, process, or result of
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esophag/o | esophagus
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-esthesia | sensation, perception
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esthesi/o | feeling
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eu- | normal, good
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-eum, -ium | membrane
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ex-, exo- | out, without, away from
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extra- | outside
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femor/o | femur (thigh bone)
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fet/o | fetus
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fibr/o | fiber
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fibul/o | fibula
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follicul/o | follicle
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fruct/o | fruit
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gastr/o | stomach
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gen/o, -gen | begining, origin
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-genic | produced by or in
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-genesis | producing, forming
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genit/o | genitals
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ger/o, geront/o | aged, elderly
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gigant/o | giant
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gingiv/o | gums
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gli/o | neuroglia or sticky substance
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glomerul/o | glomerulus
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gloss/o | tongue
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glyc/o, glycos/o | sugar
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gon/o | genitals, reproduction
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gonad/o | gonad
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gram/o | to record
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-gram | a record
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-graph | recording instrument
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-graphy | process of recording
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gynec/o | female
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hem/a, hem/o, hemat/o | blood
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hemi- | half, partly
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hepat/o | liver
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herni/o | hernia
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hidr/o | persppiration
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hist/o | tissue
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home/o | sameness
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humer/o | humerus
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hydr/o | water
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hyper- | excessive, more than normal
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hypo- | below normal
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hyster/o | uterus
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-ia, -iasis | condition
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-iac | one who suffers
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-iatrics, -iatric, -iatry | medicine
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-ic | pertaining to
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ichthy/o | fish
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ile/o | ileum
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ili/o | illium
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immuno/o | immune
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in- | not, inside, in
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infer/o | lowermost, below
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infra- | below
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insulin/o | insulin
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inter- | between
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intestin/o | intestines
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intra- | within
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iod/o | iodine
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ischi/o | ischium
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-ism | condition, theory
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-ist | one who
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-itis | inflammation
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-ium | membrane
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-ive | pertaining to
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jejun/o | jejunum
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kerat/o | hard, cornea
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kinesi/o, -kinesia, -kinesis | movement, motion
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lacrim/o | tear, tearing, crying
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lact/o | milk
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lapar/o | abdominal wall
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laryng/o | larynx
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later/o | toward the side
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leps/o, -lepsy | seizure
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leuco/o, leuk/o | white
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-lexia | words, phrases
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lingu/o | tongue
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lip/o | fat, lipid
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lith/o, -lith | stone, calculus
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lob/o | lobe
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log/o | knowledge, words
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-logist | one who studies, specialist
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-logy | study of or science of
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lumb/o | lower back
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lymph/o | lymph, lymphatics
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lymphat/o | lymphatics
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lys/o | destruction, dissolving
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-lysin | that which destroys
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-lysis | dissolving, destruction, freeing
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-lytic | capable of destroying
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macr/o | large
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mal- | bad
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malac/o | soft, softening
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-malacia | sofening
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mamm/o, mast/o | breast
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-mania | excessive preoccupation
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medio- | middle or near the middle
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megal/o, mega | enlargement
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-megaly | large, enlarged
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melan/o | black
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men/o | month
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mening/o | meninges
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ment/o | mind, chin
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meso- | middle
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meta- | change or next in a series
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metacarp/o | metacarpals
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metatars/o | metatarsals
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metr/i | uterine tissue
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metr/o | measure, uterine tissue
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-meter | instrument used to measure
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-metry | process of measuring
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micro- | small
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mid- | middle
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milli- | one-thousandth
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mon/o | one or single
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muc/o | mucus
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multi- | many
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muscul/o | muscle
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my/o | muscle
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myc/o | fungus
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myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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myx/o | mucus
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narc/o | stupor
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nas/o | nose
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nat/i | birth
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ne/o | new
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necr/o | dead, death
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nephr/o | kidney
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nerv/o, neur/o | nerve
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nulli- | none
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ocul/o | vision
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odont/o | teeth
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-oid | resembling
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-ole | little
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-oma | tumor (occasionally swelling)
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omphal/o | umbilicus (naval)
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-on | body
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onc/o | tumor
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onych/o | nail
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oophor/o | ovary
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ophthalm/o | eye
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-opia | vision
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optic/o, opt/o | vision
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or/o | mouth
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orchi/o, orchid/o | testes
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-orexia | appetite
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orth/o | straight
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-ose | sugar
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-osis | condition
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oste/o | bone
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ot/o | ear
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-ous | pertaining to, characterized by
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ovar/o | ovary
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ox/o | oxygen
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pan- | all
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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par/o | to bear offspring
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para- | near, beside, abnormal
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-para | female who has given birth
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parathyroid/o | parathyroids
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patell/o | patella (kneecap)
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path/o | disease
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-pathy | disease
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pelv/i | pelvis
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pen/o | penis
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-penia | deficiency
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-pepsia | digestion
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per- | through, by
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peri- | around
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periton/o | peritoneum
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-pexy | surgical fixation
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phag/o, -phagia, -phagic, -phagy | eating, swallowing, ingetsting
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phalang/o | phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
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pharmac/o | drugs, medicine
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pharyng/o | pharynx
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phas/o, -phasia | speech
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phleb/o | vein
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-phobia | abnormal fear
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phon/o | voice
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phot/o | light
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phren/o | mind, diaphragm
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physi/o | nature
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-physis | growth
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pil/o | hair
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-plasty | surgical repair
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pleg/o, -plegia | paralysis
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pleur/o | pleura
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-poiesis | production
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-poietin | substance that causes production
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poly- | many
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post- | after, behind
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poster/o | toward the back, posterior
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-pnea | breathing
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pneum/o, pneumon/o | lung, air
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pre- | before
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primi- | first
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pro- | before
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proct/o | anus, rectum
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prostat/o | prostate
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prote/o, protein/o | protein
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proxm/o | nearer the origin
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psych/o | mind
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-ptosis | sagging, prolapse
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pub/o | pubis
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pulm/o, pulmon/o | lung
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py/o | pus
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pyel/o | renal pelvis
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pyr/o | fire
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quad-, quadri- | four
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rach/i, rachi/o | spine
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radi/o | radius, radiant energy
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rect/o | rectum
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ren/o | kidney
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retin/o | retina
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retro- | behind, backward
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rheumat/o | rheumatism
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rhin/o | nose
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roentgen/o | x-ray
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-rrhage | excessive bledding
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-rrhagia | hemorrhage
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-rrhea | flow, discharge
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-rrhexis | rupture
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sacr/o | sacrum
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salping/o | uterine tube
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scapul/o | scapula
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schis/o, schizo, schist/o, -schisis | split, cleft
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scler/o, -sclerosis | hard, hardening
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scop/o | to examine, to view
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-scope | instrubment used for viewing
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||||
-scopy | process of visually examining
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scrot/o | scrotum
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||||
seb/o | sebum
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semi- | half, partly
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semin/o | semen
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seps/o | infection
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||||
spet/o | infection or septum
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||||
ser/o | serum
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sial/o | saliva, salivary gland
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sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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silic/o | silica
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som/a, somat/o | body
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son/o | sound
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||||
-spasm | twitching, cramp
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||||
spermat/o | sperm
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||||
spin/o | spine
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||||
spir/o | spiral, to breathe
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splen/o | spleen
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spondyl/o | bertebra
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-stasis | stopping, controlling
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-static | keeping stationary
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stern/o | sternum
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stomat/o | mouth
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||||
-stomy | formation of an opening
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sub- | under
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super- | excessive or above
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||||
supra- | above or beyond
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||||
super/o | uppermost, above
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||||
sym-, syn- | joined, together
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||||
tachy- | fast
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tars/o | tarsals (ankle bones)
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ten/o, tend/o | tendon
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test/o, testicul/o | testicle
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tetra- | heat
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tetra- | four
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therm/o | heat
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thorac/o | chest
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thromb/o | thrombus, blood clot
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thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid gland
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tibi/o | tibia
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-tic | pertaining to
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-tome | instrument used for cutting
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-tomy | incision
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tonsill/o | tonsil
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top/o | place, position
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tox/o, toxic/o | poison
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trache/o | trachea (windpipe)
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trans- | across
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tri- | three
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trich/o | hair
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-tripsy | surgical crushing
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troph/o, -trophic, -trophy | nutrition
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-tropic | stimulate
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-tropin | that which stimulates
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uln/o | ulna
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ultra- | beyond, escess
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ungu/o | nail
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uni- | one, single
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ur/o | urine, unrinary tract
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ureter/o | ureter
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urethr/o | urethra
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-uria | urine, urination
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urin/o | urine or urination
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uter/o | uterus
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|
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vag/o | vagus nerve
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|
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vagin/o | vagina
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|
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vas/o | vessel, ductus deferens
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|
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vascul/o | vessel
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|
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ven/o | vein
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|
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ventr/o | ventral or belly side
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|
||||
venul/o | venule
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|
||||
vertebr/o | vertebra
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|
||||
viscer/o | viscera
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|
||||
vesic/o | bladder or vesicle
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|
||||
vulv/o | vulva
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|
||||
xanth/o | yellow
🗑
|
||||
xer/o | dry
🗑
|
||||
-y | state, condition
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
eahall
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