Ancient India and Hinduism/ British in India/ South Asia Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The 6 countries of South Asia | India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka
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| What form of government does India have? | democracy
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| Who were the Aryans? | 2000 BCE Indo-Europeans who created a new society in India
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| Aryans sacred language? | Sanskrit
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| What are the Vedas? | Collections of songs, prayers, and hymns honoring the gods (veda=wisdom, knowledge0
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| What were the tribal chieftains called? | Raja- prince and Maharaja- great prince
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| Why do historians believe the caste system was developed? | To maintain power over indigenous people (the Dravidians).
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| Brahmins | Priests and intellectuals
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| Kshatriyas | Nobility and warriors
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| Vaisyas | Farmers, merchants, business people
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| Sudras | Artisans, workers, peasants (people with limited rights)
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| Dalits (Untouchables) | Slave class, outsiders (5% population)
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| Who are the 3 main gods of Hinduism? | Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver, Shiva the Destroyer
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| Samsara | Continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
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| Karma | The sum of good and bad actions a human soul (atman) carries with it from life to life.
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| Dharma | "To hold or support." Relates to sacred duty or moral responsibility.
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| Yoga | Developed as a method of training designed to lead to union with Brahman.
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| Who is Siddhartha Gautama? What did he do? | Buddha; Born 563 BCE, reached enlightenment
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| What are the 4 Noble Truths? | Suffering, Origination of Suffering, Cessation of Suffering, Eightfold path
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| What is the way to end desire? | Follow the eightfold path
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| What religion was very succesful in India? | Buddhism
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| Between 500-1500 AD what religious group gained control in South Asia (particularly Northern India)? | Muslim Sultans (kings)
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| In what century were the British allowed to enter India as traders? | 1600's
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| Who was the emperor at the time the British were allowed to enter India? | Akbar
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| Who were the Mughals? | The Muslim empire in charge of India when the British came in.
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| Compare Europe to India in the 1600's | India had an 85% larger treasury and better goods; Europe was undeveloped
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| Where did the British East India Company set up trading posts? | Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
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| Why was the setting up of trading posts an advantage to the British EIC later on? | They had control posts on all sides of India.
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| What problems was the Mughal empire having in India? | Fighting Hindus and Muslims
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| Why did the British EIC hire troops? | To protect areas producing their goods.
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| What was the justification behind the British EIC coming to rule territory within India? | Skirmishes with local Mughal rulers resulted in the deaths of British people.
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| How much of India was under control of the British EIC by 1857? | 3/5
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| What did the British EIC increase for Indian farmers? | Taxes
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| Who were the zaminders? What did they do? | Tax collectors; they took tax and land
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| How did money lenders come to own farm land? | The lent money to farmers, and when they couldn't pay back in cash, they'd pay land.
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| How did taxes have to be paid? | in cash
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| Name the cash crops grown and for what purpose. | Cotton-textiles, Indigo-dye, Opium-sell to China, Jute-rope
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| What happened to the forests there? Why? | Destroyed due to commercial logging operations.
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| What happened to the cities in the interior of India? | Lessoned in size, influence, population, and wealth
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| How did the British view Indians? What did they bring to India? | Barbaric; law, political system, education, religion
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| Who paid for their military occupation? How much? | Indians; 1/3 total annual revenue
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| Who were the Sepoys? | Native troops
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| Why did they rebel against the British EIC? | Bullets covered with cow and pig fat.
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| What happened after the rebellion was put down? | Great Britain made India a colony
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| How did the British change the way India was run? | Run by British government, new higher taxes
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| What caused the population boom? | Western medication and sanitation
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| What happened to farm families? | They lost their land, and were driven deeper in debt
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| Give the reasons how colonialism effected modern economic development of India. | Grew cash crops only, no food crops; 1/5 farmers owned no land; widespread hunger; not enough jobs; insufficient industry for population made India poorly prepared economically for independence in 1947
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