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Chapters 9-18 626 words roots suffixes prefixes and combineing forms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
eu-   same normal  
🗑
A   no not without  
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dys-   abnormal pain difficult  
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hyper-   excessive above  
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hypo-   defficiant below  
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pan-   all  
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-capnia   carbon dioxide  
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-ectasis   stretching dialation  
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-meter   instrument to measure  
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-metry   to measure  
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-phonia   sound voice  
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-pnea   decrease in number  
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-ptysis   spitting up  
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-rrhagia   hemorrhage  
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-rhea   flow discharge  
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-thorax   chest plural cavity  
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ABG   arterial blood gases  
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CO2   carbon dioxide  
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COPD   chronic obstuctive pulmonary disease  
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PFTs   pulmonary function tests  
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SOB   shortness of breath  
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TB   tuberculosis  
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URI   urinary tract infection  
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aspirate   to withdraw or suction fluid to draw foreigh material into lungs  
🗑
pulmonoligist   physician who specializes in repiratory disease  
🗑
anoxia   absence of lack of the normal leval of oxygen in the blood  
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anthracosis   accumulation of carbon deposits in the lungs black lung disease coal workers pneumoconiosis  
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asbestosis   accumulation of bestos particles in the lungs  
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asphyxia   oxygen deprivation suffocation  
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atelectasis   incomplete expansion of the lung  
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bronchitis   inflammation of the bronchi  
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bronchogeneic carcinoma   malignant tumor of the lung originating in bronchi Lung cancer  
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bronchopneumonia   inflammation of the bronchi and lungs caused by bacteria  
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emphysema   distation and distruction of aveolar walls causing decrease elasticity of the lung  
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eupnea   normal breathing  
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hemoptysis   coughing up blood  
🗑
hypercarpina   excessive carbon dioxide in blood  
🗑
hypoxia   deficent or decreased oxygen supply to body tissue  
🗑
laryngoplasty   surgical repair of the larynx  
🗑
mucopurulent   containing both mucus and pus  
🗑
mucus   slimey secretion of mucous membranes and glands  
🗑
nares   nostrils  
🗑
orthopnea   ability to sleep only when upright  
🗑
pansinusitis   inflammation of all nasal sinuses  
🗑
pertussis   highly contagious respiratory disease whooping cough  
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pneumonconiosis   any disease of the lung by chronic inhalation of dust  
🗑
rales   abnormal chest sound caused by congestion,  
🗑
rhinoplasty   surgical repair of the nose  
🗑
rhinorrhea   runny nose  
🗑
rhonchi   rales or rattling in throat  
🗑
sputum   material coughed up from lungs  
🗑
stridor   harsh high pitched sound during respiration  
🗑
tracheostenosis   narrowing of trachea  
🗑
laryngotracheotomy   incision into larynx and trachea  
🗑
lobectomy   surgical removal of a lobe of the lung  
🗑
pleurocentesis   surgical puncture into pleura space to withdraw fluid  
🗑
pneumonectomy   surgical removal of lung  
🗑
septoplasty   surgical repair of the septum  
🗑
empyema   pus in lungs chest or plural cavity  
🗑
sinusotomy   incision into the nasal sinuses  
🗑
thoracentesis   surgical puncture into chest or thorax to withdraw fluid  
🗑
tracheostomy   creation of a new opening into the trachea  
🗑
rhinorrhagia   nose bleed  
🗑
trachea   windpipe  
🗑
alveoli   clusters of air sacs that bronchioles end in  
🗑
bronchi   two tubes that the trachea branches into that go to lungs  
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oximetry   measure oxygen  
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epiglottitis   inflamation of the epiglottis  
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diaphragm   partition between abdominal and thoracic cavities helps to breath  
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paranasal cavities   paired air filled cavities in the bones of the face that continues the nasal cavity  
🗑
pharynx   between esphogus and mouth upper digestive tube  
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pleura   membrane that envelopes lungs and lines wall of plueral cavity  
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alveoli/o   alveolus  
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bronch/o   bronchus  
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bronchi/o   bronchus  
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bronchiol/o   bronchus  
🗑
epiglott/o   epiglottis  
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laryng/o   larynx  
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nas/o   nose  
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orth/o   straight  
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pector/o   chest  
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pharyng/o   pharynx  
🗑
phren/o   diaphragm  
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pler/o   pleura  
🗑
pneum/o   lung air  
🗑
pulmon/o   lungs  
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rhin/o   nose  
🗑
sinus/o   sinus  
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spir/o   breath  
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tonsill/o   tonsils  
🗑
thorac/o   chest  
🗑
trache/o   trachea  
🗑
anthrac/o   coal  
🗑
atel/o   incomplete  
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coni/o   dust  
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hem/o   blood  
🗑
hemat/o   blood  
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muc/o   mucus  
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ox/i   oxygen  
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py/o   puss  
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a-   no not without  
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endo-   within  
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dys-   painfull difficult  
🗑
peri-   around  
🗑
sub-   below  
🗑
-centesis   puncture  
🗑
-gram   record  
🗑
-graphy   process of recording  
🗑
-iasis   abnormal condition  
🗑
-ostomy   artificle opening hole  
🗑
-pepsia   digestion  
🗑
-plasty   repair  
🗑
-rrhaphy   suture  
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-scope   instrument for viewing  
🗑
-scopy   process of viewing  
🗑
-tripsy   crushing friction  
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apththous stomatitis   canker cold sore not related to herpes  
🗑
herpetic stomatitis   canker cold sores related to herpes  
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choledocholithiasis   gall stones  
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choledocholithotripsy   crushing of gallstones in bile ducts  
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diverticulitis   inflammation of diverticulum  
🗑
eructation   belch or burp  
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xerostomia   dry mouth  
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bulimia   binging and purging mental  
🗑
melena   black tarry stool  
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gingivitis   inflammation of the gums  
🗑
ieocecal valve   transition area between ileium and cecum blocks back wash  
🗑
abdomin/o   abdomen  
🗑
celi/o   abdomen  
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an/o   anus  
🗑
append/o   appendix  
🗑
appendic/o   appendix  
🗑
bil/l   bile  
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bucc/o   cheek  
🗑
cec/o   cecum  
🗑
cheil/o   lips  
🗑
chol/e   bile gall  
🗑
cholangi/o   bile duct  
🗑
cholecyst/o   gallbladder  
🗑
choledoch/o   common bile duct  
🗑
col/o   colon  
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colon/o   colon  
🗑
duoden/o   duodenum  
🗑
enter/o   intestines  
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esophag/o   esophagus  
🗑
gastr/o   stomache  
🗑
gingiv/o   gums  
🗑
gloss/o   tounge  
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lingu/o   tounge  
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hepat/o   liver  
🗑
ile/o   ileum  
🗑
jejun/o   jejunum  
🗑
lapar/o   abdominal wall  
🗑
lip/o   fat  
🗑
lith/o   stone  
🗑
or/o   mouth  
🗑
stomat/o   mouth  
🗑
pancreat/o   pancreas  
🗑
peritone/o   peritoneum  
🗑
pharyng/o   pharynx  
🗑
proct/o   rectum  
🗑
rect/o   rectum  
🗑
sial/o   salivary gland saliva  
🗑
sigmoid/o   sigmoid colon  
🗑
leuk/o   white  
🗑
polyp/o   polyp  
🗑
gastroenterologist   specialist in disease and treatment of the digestive system  
🗑
proctologist   specialist in disease and treatment of anus and rectum  
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aphagia   loss of ability to swallow  
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ascites   abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity  
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cholecystitis   inflammation of the gallbladder  
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cholelithiasis   formation or presence of bile stones in the gall bladder  
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diarrhea   frequent pasasge of loose watery stool  
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diverticulosis   presence of diverticulum in the colon  
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diverticulum   a sac or puch in the walls of an organ often in large intestines  
🗑
dysentery   infection of intestional track by bacteria virus or microbes that cause inflammation of intestional mucosa characterized by loose bloody stools  
🗑
dyspepsia   painful abnormal digestion indigestion  
🗑
emaciation   abnormally extremelly lean  
🗑
gastroenteritis   inflammation of stomache and intestinal tract  
🗑
hematemesis   vomitting blood  
🗑
hiatial hernia   herniation of a portion of the stomache through the esophageal opening in the diaphragm  
🗑
ileus   obstuction of the intetines  
🗑
intussusception   telescoping of one portion of the large intestines into another portion of the large intestines  
🗑
nausea   unpleasent sensation useually preceding vomitting  
🗑
pruritus ani   sever itching around anus  
🗑
volvulus   twisting of loops of the bowl or colon that reults in an intestinal obstruction  
🗑
cholangiography   xray of the bile ducts  
🗑
cholecystography   x ray of the gallbladder  
🗑
colonoscopy   endoscopic visulization and exmaintatin of the large intestines from anus to ileoceceal junction  
🗑
laparoscopy   examination of abdominal and pelvic cavities  
🗑
laparotomy   incicion into the abdomen and pelvic cavities  
🗑
sigmoidoscopy   examination of sigmoid colon  
🗑
colectomy   removal of the colon  
🗑
colostomy   artificial opening in colon  
🗑
gastrectomy   removal of all or a portion of the stomache  
🗑
gavage   feeding thru a stomache tube  
🗑
herniorrhaphy   suture repair of a hernia  
🗑
bolus   food mixed with saliva  
🗑
cardiac sphincter   muscle ring at the top end of the stomache that prevents food from moving back into the esophagus  
🗑
cecum   puch like begining of the large intestines  
🗑
duodenum   first 10-12 inches of the small intestines  
🗑
hyperemesis   excessive vomitting  
🗑
peristalsis   wave like muscular contrations  
🗑
saliva   watery substance that contains enzymes  
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NG   nasal gastric tube  
🗑
BE   barium enema  
🗑
EGD   esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
🗑
GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease  
🗑
GI   gastrointestinal  
🗑
IBS   irretable bowl syndrome  
🗑
a-   no not without  
🗑
endo-   within  
🗑
dys-   painful difficult  
🗑
hypo-   below defficent  
🗑
intra-   withing  
🗑
poly-   many  
🗑
peri-   around  
🗑
retro-   backwords  
🗑
sub-   below  
🗑
-cele   hernia  
🗑
-ectomy   removal  
🗑
-gram   record  
🗑
-graphy   process of recording  
🗑
-ostomy   artificial opening  
🗑
-otomy   incision  
🗑
-pexy   surgical fixation  
🗑
-plasty   surgical repair  
🗑
-ptosis   drooping  
🗑
-scope   instrument for viewing  
🗑
-scopy   process of viewing  
🗑
-stenosis   narrowing  
🗑
-tripsy   crushing friction  
🗑
BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
🗑
IVP   intravenous pyelography  
🗑
KUB   kidneys ureters and bladder  
🗑
UA   urinalysis  
🗑
UTI   urinary tract infection  
🗑
anuria   absence of urine  
🗑
diabetes inspidus   pituitary gland disorder due to lack of adrenocorticotropic hormone  
🗑
cushings syndrome   hyper secretion of adrenal cortex  
🗑
cystocele   hernia of the urinary baldder  
🗑
diuresis   secretion of large amounts of urine  
🗑
enuresis   bedwetting  
🗑
hydronephrosis   distention of the renal pelvis caused by the inability of the urine to leave the kidney  
🗑
nephroma   kidney tumor  
🗑
nephromegaly   enlargement of one or both kidneys  
🗑
nephroptosis   downward displacement of the kidney  
🗑
nocturia   excessive urination at night  
🗑
nephron   kidney cell  
🗑
glomerulus   in a kidney cell takes and filters blood then send it to the tubules  
🗑
mictuntion   urination  
🗑
peritoneal dialysis   when kidneys fail filters blood through the membrane that lines the abdomen peritoneum  
🗑
cystoscopy   examination of the urinary bladder  
🗑
cystoplasty   surgical repair of the urinary bladder  
🗑
cystorrhaphy   suture of the urinary bladder  
🗑
cystolithotomy   incision into bladder to remove stones  
🗑
oliguria   diminished urine  
🗑
polyuria   excessive urination  
🗑
pyuria   puss in urine  
🗑
ureteritis   inflammation of the ureter  
🗑
urethrocystitis   UTI inflammation of the urinary bladder and the urethra  
🗑
urethr/o   urethra  
🗑
ureter/o   ureter  
🗑
ur/o   urine urinary system  
🗑
ren/o   kidney  
🗑
pyel/o   renal pelvis  
🗑
py/o   puss  
🗑
olig/o   few diminished  
🗑
noct/o   night  
🗑
nephr/o   kidney  
🗑
meat/o   meatus opening  
🗑
lith/o   stone  
🗑
hydr/o   water  
🗑
hemat/o   blood  
🗑
glomerul/o   glomerulus  
🗑
cyst/o   bladder  
🗑
cretinism   congenital condition related to the lack of thyroid hormone secretion  
🗑
adrenomegaly   enalargment of the adrenal gland  
🗑
adrenalitis   inflammation of the adrenal gland  
🗑
addison's desease   deficiency in the secretion od adrenal cortex hormones  
🗑
acromegaly   enlargment of bones of the extremities and face  
🗑
acidosis   excessive acidity of body fluids due to ph balance  
🗑
metabolism   sum of all the chemical changes that take place in your body  
🗑
isthmus   narrow structure connecting two parts  
🗑
hormone   chemical substance that affects the function of a specific organ  
🗑
euthyroid   normal thyroid function  
🗑
endocrinology   study of treatment of endocrine system diseases and disorders  
🗑
endocrinologist   specialist in study and treatment of endocrine system and disorders  
🗑
corticoid   hormones of the adrenal cortex  
🗑
cortical   pertaining to the cortex  
🗑
-tropin   stimulating the effect of a hormone  
🗑
-emia   blood condition  
🗑
-crine   secrete  
🗑
oxy-   sharp quick  
🗑
ex-   out outward  
🗑
eu-   normal same  
🗑
ophthalm/o   eye  
🗑
ket/o   keytone bodies  
🗑
dips/o   thirst  
🗑
acid/o   sour bitter  
🗑
thyr/o   thyroid gland  
🗑
thyroid/o   thyroid gland  
🗑
thym/o   thymus gland  
🗑
toxic/o   poison  
🗑
somat/o   body  
🗑
parathyroid/o   parathyroid glands  
🗑
pancreat/o   pancreas  
🗑
natr/o   sodium  
🗑
lact/o   milk  
🗑
kal/i   potassium  
🗑
gluc/o   glucose sweet sugar  
🗑
glyc/o   glucose sweet sugar  
🗑
gonad/o   sex glands  
🗑
endocrin/o   endocrine  
🗑
cortic/o   cortex  
🗑
calc/i   calcium  
🗑
andr/o   male man  
🗑
adren/o   adrenal glands  
🗑
adrenal/o   adrenal glands  
🗑
aden/o   gland  
🗑
arc/o   extremities  
🗑
renal pelvis   upper ends of the uterus that are located in the kidney  
🗑
nephropexy   surgical fixation of a fallen or prolapsed kidney  
🗑
nephrolithotomy   surgical incision into a kidney to remove stones  
🗑
meatotomy   incision into the urinary meatus to enlarge the opening  
🗑
cystometrography   process of measuring and recording bladder pressure during filling and voiding  
🗑
creatinine clearance test   blood test that measures the amount of creatinine in the blood. normally removal by kidneys  
🗑
uremia   presence of urea and other waste products in the blood  
🗑
ureterolithiasis   presence of stones in the ureter  
🗑
pyelonephritis   inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney  
🗑
polycystic kidney   hereditary kidney disorder in which fluid filled cysts or sacs replace normal kidney tissue  
🗑
urologist   specialist in the urinary system and male reproductive system  
🗑
carcin-   cancerous  
🗑
epi-   above  
🗑
balan/o   glans penis  
🗑
cry/o   cold  
🗑
crypt/o   hidden covered  
🗑
epididym/o   epididymis  
🗑
hydr/o   water  
🗑
orch/o   testes  
🗑
orci/o   tetes  
🗑
orchid/o   tetes  
🗑
prostat/o   prostate gland  
🗑
semin/i   semen  
🗑
sperm/o   sperm spermatic cord  
🗑
spermat/o   sperm spermatic cord  
🗑
test/o   testes  
🗑
testicul/o   testes  
🗑
vas/o   vessel  
🗑
-genesis   formation shape  
🗑
-ia   pertaining to  
🗑
-itis   inflammation  
🗑
aspermia   lack or absence of sperm  
🗑
ejaculation   expulsion of semen from penis  
🗑
epididymis   continuation of the seminiferous tubule, tightly coiled tube in testes  
🗑
epididymitis   inflammation of epididymis  
🗑
epididymectomy   removal of epididymis  
🗑
genitalia   male and female reproductive structures  
🗑
hydrocele   accumulation of fluid in scrotum  
🗑
oligospermia   deficient number of sperm  
🗑
orchidoplasty   repair of the testicles  
🗑
phimosis   tightness in the foreskin  
🗑
prepuce   foreskin  
🗑
priopism   abnormal painful prolonged erection  
🗑
prostatectomy   removal the the prostate gland  
🗑
scrotum   sac that houses the testes  
🗑
spermatogenesis   formation of mature sperm  
🗑
BPH   benign prostatic hypertrophy  
🗑
PSA   prostate specific antigen  
🗑
STD   sexually transmitted disease  
🗑
TURP   transurethral resection of the prostate  
🗑
ante-   before  
🗑
cervic/o   cervix  
🗑
colp/o   vagina  
🗑
epis/o   vulva  
🗑
gyn/o   woman  
🗑
gynec/o   woman  
🗑
hyster/o   uterus  
🗑
mamm/o   breast  
🗑
mast/o   breast  
🗑
men/o   menses  
🗑
metr/o   uterus  
🗑
metr/i   uterus  
🗑
oophor/o   ovary  
🗑
ov/o   ovum egg  
🗑
ovari/o   ovary  
🗑
salping/o   fallopian tubes oviducts  
🗑
uter/o   uterus  
🗑
vagin/o   vagina  
🗑
vulv/o   vulva  
🗑
-osis   abnormal condition  
🗑
amenorrhea   no menses  
🗑
anteflexion of the uterus   forward displacement of the uterus  
🗑
carcinoma of the breast   malignant tumor of the breast tissue  
🗑
cervicitis   inflammation of the cervix  
🗑
cystocele   herniation of urinary bladder into vaginal wall  
🗑
fibrocystic breast disease   fluid filled cysts in the breast  
🗑
dysmenorrhea   painful menses  
🗑
endometriosis   growth of endometrial tissue in areas outside of uterus  
🗑
gynecology   study of femal reproductive system  
🗑
gynecologist   specialist of female reproductive system  
🗑
hysteroslpingography   x ray of uterus and fallopian tubes  
🗑
laprascopy   examination of abdominal and pelvic cavity using a scope  
🗑
menses   bloody discharge associated with menstruation  
🗑
menstruation   periodic flow of bloody fluid from uterian lining  
🗑
menorrhagia   extreme abount of mentrual blood  
🗑
menorrhea   normal menstruation  
🗑
metrorrhagia   bleeding uterus  
🗑
oligomenorrhea   abnormally infrequent light menses  
🗑
prolapse of the uterus   uterus drops into vagina  
🗑
tubal ligation   tieing of tubes to prevent pregancy  
🗑
D&C   dialation and crurettage  
🗑
GYN   gynocology  
🗑
Pap Smear   papanicolaou smear  
🗑
PID   pelvic inflammitory disease  
🗑
PMS   pre menstrual syndrome  
🗑
TAH   total abdominal hysterectomy  
🗑
TVH   total vaginal hysterectomy  
🗑
OCP   oral contraceptive pill  
🗑
HRT   hormonal replacement therapy  
🗑
retroversion of the uterus   uterus turned the wrong way  
🗑
micro-   small  
🗑
nulli-   none  
🗑
primi-   first  
🗑
amni/o   amnion  
🗑
amnion/o   amnion  
🗑
chori/o   chorin  
🗑
embry/o   embryo  
🗑
eplsi/o   vulva  
🗑
fet/o   fetus  
🗑
fet/i   fetus  
🗑
gravid/o   pregnancy  
🗑
lact/o   milk  
🗑
nat/o   birth  
🗑
par/o   giving birth  
🗑
part/o   giving birth  
🗑
pelv/i   pelvis  
🗑
perine/o   perineum  
🗑
puerper/o   childbirth  
🗑
salping/o   fallopian tubes  
🗑
vagin/o   vagina  
🗑
-centesis   surgical puncture to withdraw fluid  
🗑
-metry   to measure  
🗑
-tocia   labor and birth  
🗑
abortion   termination of pregnancy eithe spontanious or voluntary  
🗑
amniocentesis   surgical puncture into amniotic sac to remove fluids for analysis  
🗑
amniography   xray of amniotic sac  
🗑
amnionitis   inflammation of amnion  
🗑
antepartum   before giving birth  
🗑
braxton hicks contractions   irregular nonproductive contractions  
🗑
cerclage   sutureing of the cervix to prevent abortion  
🗑
cesarean section   cut into abdominal wall and uterus to deliver baby  
🗑
dystocia   abnormally painful labor  
🗑
eclampsia   hypertension that causes seizures and strokes  
🗑
ectopic pregnancy   pregnancy in fallopian tubes  
🗑
effacement   dialated and thinned  
🗑
episiotomy   cut into perineum to allow room for baby  
🗑
fetus   8 weeks to birth zygote  
🗑
gamete   egg and sperm seperate before fertilization  
🗑
gestation   fertilization to birth 40 weeks inhumans  
🗑
hyperemesis gravidarum   excessive vommiting during pregnancy  
🗑
hysterorrhexis   rupture of the uterus  
🗑
tochia   labor birth  
🗑
meconium   black tarry first bowl movement of a baby  
🗑
multipara   given birth to multiple viable babies  
🗑
nulligravida   never been pregnant  
🗑
nullipara   not given birth  
🗑
obstetrician   specialist in pregnancy and birth  
🗑
obstetrics   pregnancy and birth  
🗑
placenta   sac that transfers nutrients and oxygen and everything the baby need from mom to baby  
🗑
placenta previa   when placenta is close to the cervix and would come out first in birth  
🗑
postpartum   occuring after childbirth  
🗑
pre eclampsia   highblood pressure in a pregnant woman that requires bedrest  
🗑
primagravida   first pregnancy  
🗑
primapara   given birth for the first time after 20 week gestation period  
🗑
embryo   1-8 weeks zygote  
🗑
viable   able to live and breath on its own  
🗑
tubul pregnancy   pregnancy in fallopian tubes  
🗑
zygote   egg and sperm after fertilization  
🗑
umbilicus   naval  
🗑
GPA   gravida parvida abortus  
🗑
c section   cesarean section  
🗑
EDC   expected date of confinement  
🗑
EDD   expected date of delivery  
🗑
L&D   labor and delivery  
🗑
LMP   last menstrual period  
🗑
dura-   hard  
🗑
echo-   sound  
🗑
hemi-   half  
🗑
-algia   pain  
🗑
-malacia   softening  
🗑
-paresis   partial paralysis  
🗑
-plegia   paralysis  
🗑
cephal/o   head  
🗑
arachn/o   spider  
🗑
cerebr/o   cerebrum  
🗑
crani/o   skull  
🗑
dendr/o   dendrites branching  
🗑
electr/o   electricity  
🗑
encephal/o   brain  
🗑
gli/o   specific nerve cell  
🗑
hydr/o   water  
🗑
mening/o   meninges  
🗑
myel/o   spinal cord bone marrow  
🗑
neur/o   nerve  
🗑
olig/o   few diminished amount  
🗑
quadr/i   four  
🗑
thec/o   sheath  
🗑
thromb/o   clot  
🗑
ventricul/o   ventricles, space in brain that has cerebral spinal fluid  
🗑
ALS   amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lue garettes disease  
🗑
ANS   autoromic nervous system  
🗑
CNS   central nervous system  
🗑
CSF   cerebrospinal fluid  
🗑
CVA   cerebrovascular accident Stroke  
🗑
EEG   electroencephalography  
🗑
MS   multiple sclerosis- mylen sheath decays  
🗑
PNS   peripheral nervous system  
🗑
SNS   somatic nervous system -internal  
🗑
TIA   transient ishemic attack- mini stroke  
🗑
cerebell/o   cerebellum  
🗑
OS   oculus sinister left eye  
🗑
OD   oculus dexter right eye  
🗑
OU   oculus Uterque each eye  
🗑
PERRLA   pupils equal round reative to light and accomidation  
🗑
REM   rapid eye movement sleeping  
🗑
RK   radial keratotomy  
🗑
VA   visual acuity  
🗑
AD   audio dexter right ear  
🗑
AS   audio sinister left ear  
🗑
AU   audio Uterque each ear  
🗑
EENT   eyes ears nose and throat  
🗑
TM   tempanic membrane  
🗑
anencephaly   born without a brain or without a specific portion of brain  
🗑
bells palsy   paralysis of facial nerves causing drooping on one side  
🗑
caude equina   lower end of spinal cord and spinal nerve roots resembles a horses tail  
🗑
cephalgia   headache  
🗑
cerebromalacia   softening of the cerebral cortex  
🗑
craniotomy   hole drilled into skull  
🗑
oligodendroglia   type of neuroglial cells that make myelon  
🗑
poliomyelitis   infectious viral disease that affects the efferent neurons of the brain and spinal cord resulting in paralysis and wasting  
🗑
subarachnoid   beneath or below the aradchnoid membrane  
🗑
subdural   beneath below the durra mater  
🗑
trigeminal neuralgia   sever pain that radiates along the 5th cranial nerve and usually effects sode of the head  
🗑
tic doulourex   sever pain that radiates along the 5th cranial nerve and usually effects sode of the head  
🗑
electroencephalography   recording of electrical impulse of the brain  
🗑
epidural   above the dura matter  
🗑
epidural hematoma   mass of blood that is underbone ontop of dura  
🗑
hematoma   localized mass of blood  
🗑
meningocele   hernia of the meninges  
🗑
myeloma   tumor of the spine  
🗑
neuritis   inflammtion of the nerves  
🗑
neurologist   specialist in nerve and brain  
🗑
neurology   study of nerve and brain  
🗑
neropathy   disease of nerve and brain  
🗑
intraocular   within the eye  
🗑
lacrimal   tears  
🗑
miotic   constrictin the pupil agent that constricts the pupil  
🗑
mydriatic   dialating the pupil agent that dialates the pupil  
🗑
opathmologist   specialist in eye disease disorder and treatment  
🗑
opathmology   study of eye disease disorder and treatment  
🗑
optometry   measuring and testing the eyes for visual acuity and corrective lenses  
🗑
blepharitis   inflammation of the eyelids  
🗑
blepharaptosis   drooping of the eyelid  
🗑
cataract   progressive cloudiness of the lens  
🗑
conjunctivitis   inflammation of conjunctiva PINK EYE  
🗑
diplopia   double vision  
🗑
ectropion   turning outward of eyelas margins lower lid  
🗑
entropion   inward turn of eyelashes lower lid  
🗑
estropia   inward turning of eyes convergent strabismus CROSS EYES  
🗑
exophthalmia   abnormal protrusion of the eyeball  
🗑
glaucoma   increased intraocular pressure  
🗑
hyperopia   farsightedness  
🗑
myopia   nearsightedness  
🗑
nyctalopia   night blindness  
🗑
nystagmus   involuntary movement of the eyes  
🗑
photophobia   sensitivity to light abnormal fear of light  
🗑
presbyopia   old eyes  
🗑
aque/o   watery  
🗑
blephar/o   eyelid  
🗑
conjuctiv/o   conjutiva  
🗑
glauc/o   silver grey  
🗑
corne/o   cornea  
🗑
ir/o   iris  
🗑
irid/o   iris  
🗑
dacry/o   tears  
🗑
kerat/o   cornea  
🗑
lacrim/o   tears  
🗑
ocul/o   eye  
🗑
ophthalm/o   eye  
🗑
opt/o   eye vision  
🗑
palperb/o   eyelid  
🗑
phac/o   lens  
🗑
phak/o   lens  
🗑
phot/o   light  
🗑
pupill/o   pupil  
🗑
retin/o   retina  
🗑
scler/o   hard  
🗑
uve/o   uvea  
🗑
vitre/o   glassy jelly like  
🗑
blast/o   immature  
🗑
dipl/o   two doubled  
🗑
fund/o   fundus base  
🗑
nas/o   nose  
🗑
acoust/o   hearing  
🗑
audi/o   hearing sound  
🗑
cochle/o   cochlea  
🗑
labryinth/o   inner ear  
🗑
myring/o   eardrum  
🗑
ot/o   ear  
🗑
staped/o   stapes middle ear bone  
🗑
tympan/o   eardrum  
🗑
laryng/o   larynx  
🗑
myc/o   fungus  
🗑
rhin/o   nose  
🗑
ect-   out  
🗑
en-   in inward  
🗑
eso-   in inward  
🗑
presby-   old  
🗑
-opia   vision  
🗑
-tropia   to turn  
🗑
-tropion   to turn  
🗑
-cusis   hearing  
🗑
-cusia   hearing  
🗑
mater   mother  
🗑
pia   little  
🗑


   

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