Neurological
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| Babinski sign | Pathologic response to stimulation of the plantar surface of the foot
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| Cerebral angiogram | X-ray of blood vessels in the brain after intracarotid injection of contrast medium
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| Deep tendon reflexes | Involuntary muscle contraction after percussion at a tendon
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| Electroencephalogram | Record the minute electrical impulses of the brain
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| Evoked potentials | Record of minute electrical potentials (waves) that are extracted from ongoing EEG activity to diagnose auditory, visual & sensory pathway disorders
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| Polysomnography | Record of various aspects of sleep (eye & muscle movement, respiration & EEG patterns)
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| Lumbar puncture | Introduction of a needle into the spine to diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
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| Myelogram | X-ray of the spinal cord obtained after intraspinal injection of contrast medium
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| Positron-emission tomography (PET) | Technique combining nuclear medicine & computed tomography to produce images of brain anatomy & corresponding physiology
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| Transcranial Doppler sonogram | Image made with ultrasound beams through the skull to assess the blood flow in intracranial vessels
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| Analgesic | An agent that relives pain
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| Anticonvulsant | An agent that prevents or lessens convulsion
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| Anxiolytic agents | Drugs used to reduce anxiety
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| Behavioral therapy | Treatment to decrease or stop unwanted behavior
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| Carotid endarterectomy | Incision and coring of the carotid artery to clear a blockage
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| Cognitive therapy | Treatment to change unwanted patterns of thinking
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| Craniectomy | Excision of part of the skull to approach the brain
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| Craniotomy | Incision into the skull to approach the brain
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| Diskectomy (discectomy) | Removal of a herniated disk
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| Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) | Electrical shock applied to the brain to induce convulsions to treat patients with severe depression
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| Hypnotic | An agent that induces sleep
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| Laminectomy | Excision of one or more laminae of the vertebrae to approach the spinal cord
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| Light therapy | Use of specialized illuminating light boxes and visors to treat seasonal affective disorders
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| Neuroplasty | Surgical repair of a nerve
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| Psychotherapy | Treatment of psychiatric disorders using verbal and nonverbal communication
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| Sedative | Agents that have a calming effect
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| Spondylosyndesis | Spinal fusion
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