de Blij AP Human Geography Chapter 1 Vocabulary
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| Relocation Diffusion | movement of individuals who have already adopted and idea or innovation
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| Cultural Ecology | adaptation to and alteration of an environment
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| Posssibilism | possibility of something
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| Isotherms | lines connecting points of equal temperature valves
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| Environmental Determinism | human behavior that is strongly affected, controlled, or determined by their physical environment
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| Hierarchical Diffusion | when a hierth innovates
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| Contagious Diffusion | form of expansion diffusion in which individuals and places are affected
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| Expansion Diffusion | innovation or idea that develops in a hearth and remains strong while also spreading outward
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| Time-Distance Decay | the less likely an innovation is to be adopted due to time and distance
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| Cultural Barriers | certain innovations, ideas, or practices that are not acceptable or adoptable in particular cultures
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| Cultural Diffusion | expansion, relocation, hierarchical
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| Cultural Hearth | where cultural traits develop and form which the cultural traits diffuse
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| Culture Complex | combined culture trait
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| Culture Trait | characteristics of a culture
ie.) Thai-American, Latin-American, etc...
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| Culture | shared traditions, habits, language, religion, beliefs
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| Perceptual Regions | understanding the nature and distribution in human geography (stereotyping a region)
ie.) Northeast Region: cold, snow, etc...
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| Formal Region | a shared cultural or physical trait
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| Functional Region | a particular set of activities or interactions that occur within a region
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| Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | used to compare a variety of spatial data by creating digitized representations of the environment
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| Rescale | establish on a new scale
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| Remote Sensing | using technology that is a distance away from the place being studied
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| Human Geography | how humans interact on Earth
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| Medical Geography | finding the cause of a disease
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| Epidemic | regional spread of something
ie.) swine flu
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| Pandemic | world wide spread of something
ie.) aids
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| Diffusion | spread of innovation, idea, goods
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| Spatial Distribution | distribution in a certain space
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| Spatial | space
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| Physical Geography | study of physical characteristics on Earth
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| Globalization | process of interacting world wide
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| Cartography | art and science of making maps
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| Reference Map | map that shows locations of places and geographic features
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| Thematic Map | map that tells stories
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| Global Positioning System (GPS) | locate things on Earth with accuracy
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| Mental Maps | places we have been and heard of
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| Activity Spaces | places we travel routinely
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| Cultural Landscape | visible imprint of human activity on the land
ie.) houses, buildings, etc...
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| Location Theory | seeking answers to a range of questions
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| Sense of Place | infusing a place with meaning and emotion
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| Spatial Perspective | and outlook on a space
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| 5 Themes | 1. Location
2. Place
3. Movement
4. Human-Environmental Interactions
5. Region
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| Repatriation | a refugee or group of refugees returning to their home country with assistance of a government or non-government organization
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| Regional Scale | interactions occurring within a region
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| Kinship Links | types of push or pull factors that influence a migrants decision to go where family or friends have already found success
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| Islands of Development | place built up by a government or corporation to attract foreign investment
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| Internally Displaced Persons | people who have been displaced within their own country
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| Immigration Wave | pattern of a chain migration building up one by one
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| Immigration Laws | laws and regulations designed to control immigration into a state or country
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| Guest Workers | legal immigrant with a work visa
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| Genocide | eliminate a whole or part of a national, ethical, racial, or religious group
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| Explorer | a person examining a region that is unknown to them
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| Asylum | shelter or protection
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| Quotas | limited amount of immigrants that can enter a country per years
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| Selective Immigration | choosing/allowing certain people based on their background
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| Migration | permanent change in residence
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| Nomadism | movement among a definite set of places; often cyclic movement
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| Transhumance | a seasonal periodic movement of pastoralists and their livestock between highland and lowland pastures
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| Pastoralists | person involved in a form of agricultural activity
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| Migrant Labor | people worldwide in search of employment and usually become immigrants
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| Remittances | money that migrants send to their family and friend back in their home country
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| Periodic Movement | temporary, recurrent relocation
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| Cyclic Movement | movement that is repeated annually or seasonally
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| Step Migration | progressive migration
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| Chain Migration | pattern of migration
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| Political Ecology | environmental consequences of dominant political-economic arrangement and understandings
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