Digestive System & Nutrition
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| The Digestion of food is both | Mechanical and Chemical digestion
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| Food enters the digestive tract through | the mouth
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| White patches or leukoplakia developes | in the mouth in users of smokeless tobacco
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| is one of the most common diseases in the developed world | dental caries
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| Gingivitis is the general term | for inflammation of infection of the gums
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| Thrush | is a mouth infection caused by a yeastlike fungal organism
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| Mumps is | the virus that causes the parotid salivary glands to swell
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| Salivary glands | begin the process of chemical digestion
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| Salivary glands produce | amylase which begin the chemical digestion of carbohydrates
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| The pharynx | is a tube like structure that connects the mouth and the esophagus
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| The lower esophageal sphincter | prevents food and gastric juices from backing up into the esophaus
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| chyme is | food mixed with gastric juices in a semisolid mixture
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| In the fundus and pylorus contains sections called | the body
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| with a hiatal hernia it is most likely | the fundus that passes through the diaphram
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| If you eat a big meal the fundus of the stomach | may prevent th diaphram from moving downward and possibly cause you to have trouble taking a deep breath
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| Pylorospasm is | a fairly common condition in infants where food is not able to leave the stomach and move into the small intestines
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| pyloric stenosis is | an obstructive narrowing of the pyloric sphincter
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| An ulcer is | a crater like sore in the stomach or duedenum caused by H pylori
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| The small intestine has | villi and microvilli lining its interior walls to hlp an absorption
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| Gastroenteritis is | small intestine inflammation and stomach inflammation
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| a type of malabsorption syndrome | People who are lactose intolerant do not have enough lactose to digest lactose sugar
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| The liver produces | bile
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| The gallbladder | concentrates and stores bile
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| Chyolelithiasis stimulates | the contraction of the gallbladder to release bile
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| Chyolelithiasis is | the condition of having gall stones
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| Gall stones that block the common bile duct can lead to | jaundice
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| hepatitis is a general term refering to | inflammation of the liver
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| the pancreas is | an exocrine and endocrine gland
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| the pancreas secretes | enzymes that digest all three major kinds of food
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| Absorption of water, salts and vitamins occurs in | the large intestine
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| The order in which material pass through the large intestine is | cecum to asending colon to transverse colon to desending colon
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| diverticulitis is | an inflammation of abdominal saclike out pouchings of the insestinal wall
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| constipation and diarrhea are | peristalsis problems
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| Chrons disease | is a type of autoimmune coloitis
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| People with colonic polyps have increased risk of | colon cancer
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| peritonitis is | the inflammation of the peritoneum
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| ascites is | the abnormal accumilation of fluid in the peritoneal space
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| carbohydrate digestion begins | in the mouth
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| the end product of protein digestions are | amino acids
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| bile causes | mechanical rather than chemical digestion of fats
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| pancreatic juice contains | enzymes that help digest fats, carbohydrates and protein
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| anabolism makes up | metabolism and builds smaller molecules into larger molecules
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| prothrombin and fibrinogen are | plasma protein formed by the liver and play an essential part in blood clotting
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| the liver | detoxifies bacteria toxins in certain drugs and where iron is stored
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| glucose anabolism is called | glycogensis and is carried by the liver and muscle cells
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| the secretion of to little insulin can lead to | hyperglycemia
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| growth hormone and glucogon | help raise bloodsugar levels
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| fat merabolism | is used as a source of energy and anabolised fat is stored in the adipose tissue
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| the body can not store | vitamin c
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| vitamin c dificiency can lead to | scurvy
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| minerals are just as important | as vitamins in maintaining good health
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| anorexia nervosa | is a behavioral disorder
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| bulimia | is a behavioral disorder
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| fever is | a rise in body temp to help fight a pathogen
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