Terms related to medical laws.
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| catchment area | provide comprehensive mental health services for all residents within a certain geographical area
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| Deinstitutionalization | The release of large numbers on mentally ill persons into the community
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| demonical exorcism | religious ceremonies in which the patients were physically punished to drive away the evil possessing spirits
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| electroconvulsive therapy | Passing electricity through the patient's head
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| health-illness continuum | Behaviors relating to health exist over a broad spectrum
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| humoral theory of disease | (blank)
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| lobotomy | Severs the frontal loves of the brain from the thalamus
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| lunacy | disorder caused by a lunar body
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| mental health | ability to cope with and adjust to the recurrent stresses of living in an acceptable way
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| mental illness (disorder) | Disturbance in one's ability to cope effectively
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| psychotherapeutic drugs | chemicals that effect the mind
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| advocacy | critical concept of case management providing the client with the info to make certain decisions
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| case management | Holistic system of interventions designed to support the transition of mentally ill clients into the community
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| Community mental health centers | CMHC - includes crisis intervention, individual and family counseling, and mental health education
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| community support systems model | (CSS) views individuals with basic himan needs, ambitions, and rights--Create a support system that fosters individual growth and movement towards independence throught the use of coordinated services
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| consultation | Process in which the assistance of a specialist is sought to help to identigy ways in which to cope effectively with client problems
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| crisis intervention | short-term, active therapy that focuses on solving the immediate problem and restoring the client's previous level of functioning
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| Health maintenance organizations (HMO) | deliver health care to enrolled clients who pay a fixed, prenegotiated price
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| holoistic concept of care | help clients develop strategies to achieve harmony within themselves and with others, nature and the world
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| homelessness | lack of a regular and adequate nighttime dwelling
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| inpatient psychiatric care | remain in institute for 24 hours a day - depends on illness, level of dysfunction, level of client cooperation, clients ability to pay
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| involuntary admission | process of institutionalization initiated by someone other than the client
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| multidisciplinary mental health care team | Team approach to treating mental illness to provide effective client care
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| outpatient mental health care | a facility that provides services to people with mental problems within their home environments
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| preferred provider organizations (PPO) | established to help curtail the rapidly growing increases in health care costs
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| psychosocial rehabilitation | Services to help clients learn the skills needed to carry out activities of daily living
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| recidivism | relapse of a symptom, disease, or behavior
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| resource linkage | process of matching clients needs with the most appropriate community services
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| therapeutic environment | based on concept that every interaction within the client's environment had therapuetic potential
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| Third party payments | medical costs were covered by a "third-party"--insurance co, or state or federal government
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| voluntary admission | clients originates the request for mental health services
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| belief | conviction that is intellectually accepted as true, whether it is based in fact
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| value | something that is held dear, a feeling about the worth of an item, idea, or behavior
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| morals | reflect on'e attitudes, beliefs, and values and define right or wrong behavior
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| values clarification | Step-by-step process that encourages one to identify significant values
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| Right | descibed as a power, privilege, or existence to which one has a just claim
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| 1972 Patient's Bill of Rights | states all clients have the rights to respectful care, privacy, confidentiality, continuity of care, and relevent info. Addresses clients' rights to examine their bills, refuse tx and participate in research
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| Ethics | set of rules or values that govern right behavior
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| Autonomy | right of people to act for themselves and make personal choices, including refusal of tx
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| informed consent | promotes client autonomy by providing relevant info and choice for the client
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| Beneficence | actively do good
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| nonmaleficence | Do no harm
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| Confidentiality | duty to respect private info
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| Fidelity | obligation to keep your word
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| veracity | duty to tell the truth
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| Justice | Implies that all clients are treated equally, fairly, and respectfully
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| Ethical dilemmas | exist when there is uncertainty or disagreement about the moral principles that endorse different courses of action
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| Laws | are the controls by which a society governs itself
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| Criminal law | division of public law that is of importance to caregivers
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| Felonies | serious crimes, punishable by death or imprisonment
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| Misdemeanors | Less serious - fines to imprisonment less that one year
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| Civil law | private law
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| Contract law | deals with agreements between individuals or institutions--written or implied
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| Tort law | relates in individuals rights and includes the need to compensate a person for a wrong
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| Professional (nurse) practice acts | defines the limits and scope of nursing practive through a series of regulations
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| Standards of practice | (blank)
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| involuntary commitments | admissions that occur against a client's will
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| controlled substances | narcs, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and some tranquilizers
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| Fraud | giving of false info with the knowlegde that action will be taken based on the info
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| Defamation | false communication that results in harm
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| libel | written defamation
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| slander | verbal defamation
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| assault | threatens a client
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| battery | touching occurs without the clients permission
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| invasion of privacy | occurs when a client's space, body or belongings are violated
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| false imprisonment | detaining a competent person against his or her will
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| negligence | omission of an act that a resonable and prudent person would (or would not) do
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| malpractice | applies to professionals and is defined as a failure to exercise and accepted degree of professional skill that results in injury, loss, or damage
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| elopement | a client runs away from the institution
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| duty to warn | duty to protect potential victims from possible harm by a client
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| reasonable and prudent care provider | law judges professional actions by asking
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| Rice | biological term that describes a group of individuals who share physical characteristics that are distinct.
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| Ethnicity | social term associated with the socialization patterns, customs, and cultural habits of a particular group
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| Culture | total way of life
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| spirituality | belief in power greater than any human being
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| religion | relates to a defined, organized, and practiced system of worship
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| Norms | established rules of conduct that define which behaviors are encouraged, accepted, tolerated, and forbidden within culture
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| role | expected pattern of behaviors associated with a certain position, status, or gender
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| stereotype | oversimplified mental picture of a cultural group
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| prejudice | extreme form of negative stereotyping
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| disease | condition in which a physical dysfunction exists
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| illness | state of social, emotional, intellectual dysfunction
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| territoriality | need to gain contril over an area of space and claim it for oneself
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| nuclear family | unit consisting of a father, mother, and one or more child
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| extended family | aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins, or godparents
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| gender roles | expected behavioral patterns based on sex
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| cultural competence | seeks to deliver appropriate client care based on a knowledge of the clients culture
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| refugee | person who, because of war or persecution, flees from his or her home or country and seeks refuge elsewhere
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