B's rest of course
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| antiarrhythmic | controls cardiac arrhythmias by altering nerve impulses within the heart
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| cathartic | causes bowel movements
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| expectorant | assists in the removal of secretions from the bronchopulmonary membranes
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| contraindication | symptom or circumstances that makes a particular treatment inadvisable. Can be general or regional.
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| contusion | crush injury to a muscle. Results in bleeding to subcutaneous tissue and skin.
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| hemotoma | large area of hemorrhage following a trauma
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| myositis ossificans | blood calcifies within muscle. Is occasional complication following a hemotoma.
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| plantar fasciitis | Inflammation of plantar fascia from overuse.
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| compartment syndrome | Increase in pressure in lower leg causing pain
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| torticollis | abnormal positioning of head/neck. Also called wry neck.
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| pes planus | Flat foot. Decrease in medial longitudinal arch and a pronated foot.
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| scoliosis | lateral deviation of spine. C or S. Functional - chgd by mm. or actions. Structural - bony misalignments (eg short leg)
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| TMJ | temporomandibular joint dysfunction
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| DDD | degenerataive disc disease - degen of annular fibers of disks
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| biopsy | needle or incision to extract tissue specimen for examination
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| electromyogram | records elecrical activity of skeletal muscles to diagnose neuromuscular disorders and pinpoint motor nerve lesions.
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| colonoscopy | endoscopic examiniation of colon
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| endoscopy | visual inspection of a body cavity using endoscope (optical instrument)
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| colostomy | create opening between colon and abdominal wall from which feces are expelled
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| dialysis | technique for removing waste from body when kidneys fail
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| laparoscopy | endoscopic examination of the interior of the peritoneal cavity
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| abruptio placentae | premature separation of placenta in pregnancies of 20 weeks gestation
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| placenta previa | placenta develops in lower segment of uterus, maybe covering opening
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| premature labor | onset of contractions producing cervical changes between 20 and 37 weeks
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| vasectomy | excision at the Vas Deferens bilaterally which results in male sterility
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| hysterectomy | removeal of uterus. Total, subtotal, radical, vaginal
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| arthrography | contrasting dye injected into join space and CT scan records image
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| bone scan | helps detect bone metastasis, benign disease, fractures, avascular necrosis, and infection
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| myelography | radiographic examination of spinal column. dye injected.
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging - uses magnetic field and radio freq energy to produce images
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| mediastinum | centre of thoracic cavity. Holds heart, aorta, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland.
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| viscera | organs in the ventral cavities
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| hypogastric | middle, lower region of abdomen
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| chart includes | personal info, history, informed consent
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| SOAP | subjective, objective, application, plan
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| operative report | report from sugery detailing the operation. Pre- and post-op diag, dtls of procedure, patient tolerance.
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| muscular system defn | skeletal muscles
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| myositis | inflammation of voluntary muscle
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| sprain | complete or incomplete tear in ligaments surrounding a joint
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| strain | injury to muscle or tendinous attachment
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| cardiovascular system defn | blood, heart, and blood vessels
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| cardiovascular system fnc | O2 and nutr to cells; CO2 and waste from cells; PH balance, fights disease; clots; regs temp.
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| pericardium | thin sac surrounding heart
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| epicardium | lining around heart inside pericardium
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| myocardial infarction | heart attack. reduced blood flow causes myocardial ischemia and necrosis
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| thrombophlibitis | inflammation and thrombus (clot) in blood vessel
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| aneurysm | weakening of walls of vessel
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| ischemia | localized, temporary deficiency of blood supply
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| lymphatic system defn | lymph, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus gland, tonsils
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| lymphatic system fnc | rtns proteins & plasma to cardiovasc sys; transports fats from GI tract to cardiovasc sys; filters body fluid; grows WBCs, produces antibodies.
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