Anatomy Chapt 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| peri | means surrounding
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| hem | means blood
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| spondyl | means vertebrae
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| lumb | means lumbar
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| -ago | means diseased condition
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| -al | means pertaining to
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| ili | means ilium
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| -ac | means pertaining to
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| -path | means disease
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| pod | means foot
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| -iatrist | means specialist
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| -scopy | means visual examination
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| -sclerosis | means abnormal hardening
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| -lysis | means breaking down
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| -ectomy | means surgical removal
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| -malacia | means abnormal softening
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| lamin | means lamina
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| -clasis | means to break
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| -rrhaphy | means surgical suturing
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| -oma | means tumor
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| end | means within
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| hem/o | means blood
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| -poietic | means pertaing to formation
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| -listhesis | means slipping
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| sacr/o | means sacrum
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| -stenosis | means abnormal narrowing
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| -algia | means pain
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| -necrosis | means tissue death
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| por | means small opening
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| -penia | means difficiency
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| -osis | means abnormal condition or disease
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| burs | means bursa
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| -itis | means inflammation
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| -plasty | means surgical repair
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| certebr/o | means vertebra
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| -otomy | means surgical incision
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| ost | means bone
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| peri | means surrounding
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| ankyl/o | crooked, bent, stiff
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| crani/o | skull
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| kyph/o | bent, hump
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| -lysis | breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening
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| oss/o, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o | bone
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| spondyl/o | vertebrae
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| -um | singlular noun ending
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| arthr/o | joint
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| cost/o | rib
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| -desis | surgical fixation of bone or joint; to bind, tie together
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| lord/o | curve, swayback bent
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| myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
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| scoli/o | curved, bent
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| synovi/o, synod/o | synovial membrane, synovial fluid
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| zygomatic bones | AKA the cheekbones
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| maxillary bones | AKA the maxillae
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| mandible | AKA the jawbone
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| 12 pairs of ribs | AKA costals
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| pectoral girdle | AKA the shoulder girdle
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| clavicle | AKA the collar bone
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| scapula | AKA the shoulder blade
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| olecranon process | AKA the funny bone
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| spinal column | AKA the vertebral column
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| coccyx | AKA the tailbone
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| pelvic girdle | AKA the pelvis or hips
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| acetabulum | AKA the hip socket
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| femur | AKA thigh bone
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| patella | AKA the kneecap
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| tibia | AKA the shinbone
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| calcaneus | AKA heel bone
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| closed fracture | AKA simple fracture or a complete fracture, is one in which the bone is broken, but there is no open wound
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| open fracture | AKA compound fracture, is one in which the bone is broken & there is an open wound in the skin
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| comminuted fracture | is one in which the bone is splintered or crushed
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| greenstick fracture | or incomplete fracture, is one in which the bone is bent & only partially broken
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| oblique fracture | occurs at an angle across the bone
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| pathologic fracture | occurs when a weakened bone breaks under normal strain
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| spiral fracture | is a fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart
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| stress fracture | which is an overuse injury, is a small crack in the bone that often develops from chronic, excessive impact
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| transverse fracture | occurs straight across the bone
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| chiropractor | holds a Doctor of Chiropractic degree & specializes in manipulative treatment of disorders originating from misalignment of the spine
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| orthopedic surgeon | AKA an orthopedist, is a physician who specializes in diagnosing & treating diseases & disorders involving the bones, joints & muscles
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| osteopath | holds a Doctor of Osteopathy degree & uses traditional forms of medical treatment in addition to specializing in treating health problems by spinal manipulation
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| podiatrist | holds a Doctor of Podiatry (DP) or Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) degree & specializes in diagnosing & treating disorders of the foot
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