Richter-Government-1st Semester Review
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| A bicameral legislature has ___ house(s). | 2
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| A special session of the legislature can only be called for by the ___. | president
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| The number of representatives a state has depends on its ___. | population
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| The redrawing of district lines to help one party over the other is called ___. | gerrymandering
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| A term of Congress lasts ___ years and consists of two ___ year sessions. | 2, 1
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| The U.S. senate has ___ members. | 100
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| The Reapportionment Act of 1929 set the number of representatives at ___. | 435
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| The most important person in the House of Representaitives is the ___. | Speaker
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| A president in the final year of his term is called a ___ president. | lameduck
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| In order to be a senator you must be ___ years old, a resident of the U.S. for ___ years. | 30, 9
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| The most years that a president can serve is ___ years. | 10
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| The amendment that limited the number of terms a president can serve is ___. | 22
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| To ___ a politician is to accuse him/her of a crime. | impeach
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| The president of the Senate is the ___ of the U.S. | Vice President
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| The person second in charge after the Texas governor is the ___. | lieutenant governor
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| The president of the senate can only vote to ___. | break a tie
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| The main party leaders of the Senate and the House are the ___. | majority and minority leaders
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| Most bills introduced in either house die where? ___ | in committee
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| The Constitution provides that Congress can override a presidential veto by a ___ vote of each house. | 2/3
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| There are ___ members of Congress. | 535
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| Immediately after a bill has been introduced into the House or Senate, it is given a ___. | title and number
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| Most of the work of congress is done in ___. | committee
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| Before it becomes effective, a treaty signed by the president must be approved by ___ of the ___. | 2/3, Senate
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| The House has the power to choose the president when___. | neither candidate gets the needed 270 electoral votes
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| Compared to other state governors, Texas governor has more or less power? ___ | less
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| "Talking a bill to death" is called a ___. | filibuster
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| Before a bill can be sent to the president for his signature, both house must ___. | have the same terms of a bill
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| Expressed powers are specifically ___. | stated in the Constitution
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| What are the qualifications to run for president? ___ | a natural-born citizen of the U.S., at least 35, and a resident of the U.S. for at least 14 years before taking office
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| The executive branch includes the ___, ___ and the ___. | president, vice-president, and cabinet
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| Which president broke the 2 term tradition for running for president? ___ | Franklin D. Rossevelt (F.D.R.)
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| Who appoints the cabinet? ___ Who must approve the appointments? ___ | President, Senate
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| The youngest person ever elected president was ___. | Kennedy
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| A state's electors are chosen by the ___. | people
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| How many electors does the state of Texas have? ___ | 34
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| The number of presidential electors equals the number of ___ plus the ___. | senators, representatives
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| How many cabinet departments are there? ___ | 15
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| Article I of the Constitution set up the ___ branch. | legislative
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| Article II set up the ___ branch. | executive
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| Article III set up the ___ branch. | judicial
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| The secretary of state is ___. | John Kerry
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| The only court created in the Constitution is the ___. | Supreme Court
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| The Constitution was written in ___. | 1787
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| The constitutional convention was held in ___. | Philadelphia
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| The father of the constitution is ___. | Madison
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| Madison's ___ Plan called for proportional representation. | Virginia
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| The more people a state has the more representation in congress is called ___. | proportional representation
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| The power of the president to reject a bill sent by congress is called ___. | veto
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| The schedule that lists the order in which a bill will be considered is called the ___. | calendar
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| The reasons for writing the constitution can be found in the ___. | Preamble
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| The supreme law of the land is the ___. | Constitution
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| The belief that people give up some of their rights to others in order to have their rights protected is called ___. | social contract theory
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| When a president kills a bill passed within 10 days of congressional adjournment by refusing to sign it is called a ___. | pocket veto
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| Voting strictly along party lines is called ___. | partisans
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| The guardians of civil rights are the ___. | courts
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| A representative must be at least ___ years old and a senator must be at least ___ years old. | 25, 30
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| The speaker of the house is always chosen from the ___ party. | majority
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| The first attempt at a national government in the U.S. was the ___. | Articles of Confederation
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| What case established the practice of judicial review for the Supreme Court? ___ | Marbury v. Madison
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| Popular sovereignty means ___. | people choose
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| Federalism is the division of power between the ___ and the ___. | state, federal government
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| Laws that required segregation of public places were called ___. | Jim Crow
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