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1st Sem. Review CHS
Richter-Government-1st Semester Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A bicameral legislature has ___ house(s). | 2 |
A special session of the legislature can only be called for by the ___. | president |
The number of representatives a state has depends on its ___. | population |
The redrawing of district lines to help one party over the other is called ___. | gerrymandering |
A term of Congress lasts ___ years and consists of two ___ year sessions. | 2, 1 |
The U.S. senate has ___ members. | 100 |
The Reapportionment Act of 1929 set the number of representatives at ___. | 435 |
The most important person in the House of Representaitives is the ___. | Speaker |
A president in the final year of his term is called a ___ president. | lameduck |
In order to be a senator you must be ___ years old, a resident of the U.S. for ___ years. | 30, 9 |
The most years that a president can serve is ___ years. | 10 |
The amendment that limited the number of terms a president can serve is ___. | 22 |
To ___ a politician is to accuse him/her of a crime. | impeach |
The president of the Senate is the ___ of the U.S. | Vice President |
The person second in charge after the Texas governor is the ___. | lieutenant governor |
The president of the senate can only vote to ___. | break a tie |
The main party leaders of the Senate and the House are the ___. | majority and minority leaders |
Most bills introduced in either house die where? ___ | in committee |
The Constitution provides that Congress can override a presidential veto by a ___ vote of each house. | 2/3 |
There are ___ members of Congress. | 535 |
Immediately after a bill has been introduced into the House or Senate, it is given a ___. | title and number |
Most of the work of congress is done in ___. | committee |
Before it becomes effective, a treaty signed by the president must be approved by ___ of the ___. | 2/3, Senate |
The House has the power to choose the president when___. | neither candidate gets the needed 270 electoral votes |
Compared to other state governors, Texas governor has more or less power? ___ | less |
"Talking a bill to death" is called a ___. | filibuster |
Before a bill can be sent to the president for his signature, both house must ___. | have the same terms of a bill |
Expressed powers are specifically ___. | stated in the Constitution |
What are the qualifications to run for president? ___ | a natural-born citizen of the U.S., at least 35, and a resident of the U.S. for at least 14 years before taking office |
The executive branch includes the ___, ___ and the ___. | president, vice-president, and cabinet |
Which president broke the 2 term tradition for running for president? ___ | Franklin D. Rossevelt (F.D.R.) |
Who appoints the cabinet? ___ Who must approve the appointments? ___ | President, Senate |
The youngest person ever elected president was ___. | Kennedy |
A state's electors are chosen by the ___. | people |
How many electors does the state of Texas have? ___ | 34 |
The number of presidential electors equals the number of ___ plus the ___. | senators, representatives |
How many cabinet departments are there? ___ | 15 |
Article I of the Constitution set up the ___ branch. | legislative |
Article II set up the ___ branch. | executive |
Article III set up the ___ branch. | judicial |
The secretary of state is ___. | John Kerry |
The only court created in the Constitution is the ___. | Supreme Court |
The Constitution was written in ___. | 1787 |
The constitutional convention was held in ___. | Philadelphia |
The father of the constitution is ___. | Madison |
Madison's ___ Plan called for proportional representation. | Virginia |
The more people a state has the more representation in congress is called ___. | proportional representation |
The power of the president to reject a bill sent by congress is called ___. | veto |
The schedule that lists the order in which a bill will be considered is called the ___. | calendar |
The reasons for writing the constitution can be found in the ___. | Preamble |
The supreme law of the land is the ___. | Constitution |
The belief that people give up some of their rights to others in order to have their rights protected is called ___. | social contract theory |
When a president kills a bill passed within 10 days of congressional adjournment by refusing to sign it is called a ___. | pocket veto |
Voting strictly along party lines is called ___. | partisans |
The guardians of civil rights are the ___. | courts |
A representative must be at least ___ years old and a senator must be at least ___ years old. | 25, 30 |
The speaker of the house is always chosen from the ___ party. | majority |
The first attempt at a national government in the U.S. was the ___. | Articles of Confederation |
What case established the practice of judicial review for the Supreme Court? ___ | Marbury v. Madison |
Popular sovereignty means ___. | people choose |
Federalism is the division of power between the ___ and the ___. | state, federal government |
Laws that required segregation of public places were called ___. | Jim Crow |