Language of Medicine 7th edition Ch 7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| cali/o | calyx
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| calic/o | calyx
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus(collection on capillaries)
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| meat/o | meatus
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ren/o | kidney
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| trigon/o | trigone(region of the bladder)
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| vesic/o | urinary bladder
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| albumin/o | albumin(a protein in the blood)
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| dips/o | thirst
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| ket/o | ketone bodies(ketoacids and acetone)
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| keton/o | ketone bodies(ketoacids and acetone)
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| lith/o | stone
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| noct/i | night
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| olig/o | scanty
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| -poietin | substance that forms
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| py/o | pus
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| -tripsy | to crush
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| ur/o | urine(urea)
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| urin/o | urine
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| -uria | urination, urine condition
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| in- | not
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| -tin | hold
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| con- | together
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| ADH | Antiduretic hormone, vasopressin
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| ARF | acute renal failure
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| BILI | bilirubin
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| CAPD | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
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| Cath | catheter, catherization
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| CCPD | continuous sycling peritoneal dialysis
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| CKD | chronic kidney disease, (a condition during which serum creastinine and BUN levels rise and may reslut in impairment of all body systems
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| CL- | chloride: an electrolyte excreted by the kidney
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| CRF | chronic renal failure: progressive loss of kidney function
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| cysto | cystoscopic examination
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| ESRD | end-stage renal disease: see CKD
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| ESWL | estracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
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| HCO3- | bicarbonate: an electrolyte conserved by the kidney
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| HD | hemodialysis
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| IC | interstitial cystitis: chronic inflammation of the bladder wall: not caused by bacterial infection and not responsive to conventional antibiotic therapy
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| K+ | potassium, an electrolyte
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| KUB | kidney, ureter and bladder
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| Na+ | sodium, an electrolyte
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| PD | peritoneal dialysis
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| pH | symbol for degree of acidity or alkalinity
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| PKU | phenylketonuria
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| sp gr | specific gravity
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| UA | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| VCUG | voiding cystourethrogram
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| Kidney | 1 of 2 bean shaped organs retroperioneal bilateral of the spine in the lumbar regions. Weight 4-6 ozs
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| Cortex | outer core of the kidney
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| Medulla region | inner region of the kidney
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| Ureter | 2 musular tubes 16-18" lond lined w muous membranes. Carry urine in peristaltic waves to the urinary bladder
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| Urinary Bladder | hollow muscular sac in the pelvic cavity, Temporary reserve for urine.
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| Trigone | Triangle space at the base of the bladder where ureters enter and the urethra exits.
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| Urethra | membranous tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.
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| Micturition/ Urination | Voiding process of expellin urine thru the urethra
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| Meatus | external opening of the urethra
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