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Anatomy of the Fetal Pig

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Question
Answer
Where does the digestive tract start and end?   Starts at mouth, ends at anus  
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Purpose of saliva?   softens food for digestion  
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Function of Epiglottis?   prevents food from entering trachea while swallowing  
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Fetal pigs recieve nourishment from their mother through the __________?   Umbilical cord  
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The stomach of the fetal pig won't be empty because they also drink __________?   Amniotic fluid  
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How many lobes in the liver?   Five  
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Functions of liver?   Bile production, glycogen storage, detoxification of poisons  
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Function of gall bladder?   stores and releases bile into small intestine  
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Function of pancreas?   secretes pancreatic juice, aid in digestion  
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Membranes that attach internal organs to body wall?   Viscera  
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Animals with multiple stomachs are called?   Ruminants  
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Ridges inside the stomach?   Rugae  
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Function of Rugae?   increase area for release of digestive enzymes  
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Where in the stomach is each of these found? - esophageal - cardiac -pyloric   esophageal- upper cardiac- middle left pyloric- bottom left  
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1st section of intestine?   Duodenum  
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What is the jejunum?   middle section of small intestine  
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What is the ileum?   final section of small intestine  
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Where can sphincters be found?   stomach  
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Function of sphincter?   stops food from going back up into the esophagus  
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soupy, partly digested material?   chyme  
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Another name for the large intestine?   colon  
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Function of colon/large intestine?   absorbs vitamins, compacts feces, finishes digesting  
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straight, terminal part of large intestine?   rectum  
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Lungs are found in which body cavity?   Thoracic  
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Tissue that covers and protects the lungs?   Pleura  
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Where is the epiglottis?   above the glottis at top of trachea  
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Where is the pharynx located?   posterior to mouth and nasal cavity  
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Function of the larynx?   recieves air, food, and water, holds vocal cords  
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What keeps trachea from collapsing?   cartiloginous rings  
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Function of diaphragm?   Separate heart from other organs  
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Large tubes that enter lungs?   Bronchi  
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Small tubes that branch from bronchi   Bronchioles  
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Air sacs for gas exchange?   Alveoli  
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What is the pericardium?   double layered sac that encloses the heart  
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Difference between atria and ventricles?   Atria are smaller and thinner than ventricles  
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Into what chamber does the superior and posterior vena cava open?   Right atrium  
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From what chamber does the aorta rise?   Left ventricle  
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To what structures do the pulmonary arteries lead?   lungs  
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What does the ductus arteriosis close off at the time of birth?   closes the shunt that allows blood to bypass the lungs  
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Function of coronary circulation?   passes nutrients, gases, hormones, blood cells, etc to and from cells in the body  
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What results when coronary circulation is prevented in humans?   heart attack and/or death  
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In what 2 systems does the epiglottis function?   Digestive and Respiratory  
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