The Respiratory system
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| the _________________is responsible for exchanging atmospheric gases with those in the body's internal environment. | respiratory system
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| _______________is taken up by the blood to fuel metabolism carried out by all of the body's cells | oxygen
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| carbon dioxide, a metabolic waste, is removed from the cells to keep ________________ from seizing up | metabolism
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| ________________is carried out to ensure that atmospheric air comes in contact with the alveoli of the lungs | ventilation
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| the _____________are the site of gaas diffusion | alveoli
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| diffusion can only take place if the partial pressure of each gas is at the appropriate ratio to diffuse ______________ into the blood from teh lungs and carbon dioxide out of the blood into the lungs | oxygen
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| ____________diseases either affect the flow of air through the airways to the lungs, or they are caused by deterioration of the alveoli. | lung
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| some lung disorders block or degrade the _______________lining, preventing the diffusion of gases. | alveolar
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| certain lifestlye habits ______________the chances of lung diseases. | increase
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| aging mostly affects lung _____________ and contributes to diseases that impair the airways. | elasticity
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| ______________infections and pollution contribute to lung aging. | microbial
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| diseases of the ________________system also affect the respiratory system. | cardiovascular
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| the respiratory system provides cells with the gas exchange needed for _________________ | metabolism
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| breathing, or _________________ brings air into the respiatory system | ventilation
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| gases are exchanged between the respiratory system and the blood by _______________ | diffusion
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| the respiratory system is composed of the nose, __________________, paranasal sinuses, ________________, larynx, ______________, bronchial tree and lungs | nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea
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| ___________is cleaned and moistened in the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx | air
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| the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx make up the ______________respiratory system | upper
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| the larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs make up the _____________respiratory system | lower
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| the _______________regulates coughing and separated the air and food parthways | larynx
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| the _______________and _________________ direct air to the lungs | trachea, bronchial tree
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| ________________regulate the flow of air to lobules in the lungs | bronchioles
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| ______________are pockets of alveoli and blood vessels | lubules
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| diffusion of gases takes place on the walls of the ________________ | alveoli
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| _______________is due to the action of the muscles and bones of the thorax | breathing
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| the ________________ and ________________nervous systems control breathing | autonomic, somatic
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| inspration is due to contraction of the _______________and expansion of the _________ | diaphragm, rib cage
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| ________________is due to relaxation of the diaphragm and external contraction of intercostal muscles | expiration
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| alveoli expand and fill with air upon ______________ | inspiration
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| the _________________of gases in the air determines the direction of diffusion during breathing | partial pressure
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| diseases of the respiratory system are ________________ or ________________ | developmental, infectious
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| _________________diseases are sue to genetic conditions or life style factors | developmental
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| developmental diseases affect the ___________ of the alveoli | airways
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| microorganisms cause ______________ diseases | infectious
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| most __________________cause disease specific to only the upper respiratory system or only the lower respiratory system | microorganisms
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| some aging is due to _________ and __________ on the body | wear, tear
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| _______________plays a significant role in respiratory system aging | lifestyle
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| aging reduces the ability to carry out _______________ and _________________ | inspiration, expiration
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| _________________reduces the diffusion of gases acroos the alveoli | aging
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| aging of the respiratory system can be measured as different aspects of _____________________ | breathing capacity
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| much of the respiratory system is lined with __________________ | mucous membrane
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| the respiratory system develops from the embryonic ______________ system | digestive
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| the shpae of the bronchial tree is supported by _________________ | cartilage rings
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| in the respiratory tree, the _____________ has the smallest diameter | bronchiole
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| in the respiratory system, gas exchange takes place in the ________________ | alveolus
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Created by:
Lauren G.
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