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disease terminology

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Question
Answer
Acute   suddenly onset, servere symptoms. short time duration- no more than a few weeks  
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chronic   less servere symptoms. long duration months or years  
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communicable   you can transfer it by direct or indirect contact with infection  
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complicating   it happens when you get sick by another disease while trying to cure the original disease  
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congenital   it is a disease you are born with since birth can be heredital  
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contagious   highly transmissible disease  
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deficiency   lack of vitamins or minerals  
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endemic   occurs continuously in a particular region  
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epidemic   attacks a large number of people in a particular region  
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hereditary   transmitted from the parents to the child  
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idiopathic   unknown cause  
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occupational   comes from the patients job  
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organic   there are natomical changes in the tissues and organs  
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pandemic   happens more or less at the same time all over the world  
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primary   the most important disease for a patient with several diseases. to denote a disease with no specific cause. to indicate where a process begins  
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prognosis   the prospect for recovery of the disease  
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psychosomatic   caused or worsened by psychological factors  
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secondary   results from a definite contributing factor  
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sporadic   occurs in isolated areas. neither endemic or epidemic  
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subacute   symptoms less severe and shorter duration than a chronic disease  
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Created by: kristinavali
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