5-8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mono-, uni- | one
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| bi-, di- | two
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| tri- | three
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| quad-, quadri-, tetra- | four
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| centi- | one hundred or one-hundreth
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| milli- | one-thousandth (1/1000)
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| diplo- | double
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| hemi-, semi- | half, partly
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| hyper- | excessive, more than normal
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| hypo- | beneath or below normal
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| multi-, poly- | many
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| nulli- | none
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| pan- | all
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| primi- | first
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| super-, ultra- | excessive
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | toward
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| ante-, pre- | before in time or in place
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| circum-, peri- | around
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| dia- | through
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| ecto-, ex-, exo-, extra- | out, without, away from
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| en-, end-, endo- | inside
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| epi- | above, on
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| hypo-, infra-, sub- | beneath, under
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| inter- | bewtween
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| intra- | within
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| ipsi- | same
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| meso-, mid-, medio- | middle
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| para- | near, beside, or abnormal
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| per- | through or by
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| post- | after, behind
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| retro- | behind, backward
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| super-, supra- | above, beyond
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| sym-, syn- | joined together
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| trans- | across
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| a-, an- | no, not, without
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| in- | not or inside
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| macro-, mega-, megalo- | large or great (related to size)
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| micro- | small (related to size)
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| ante-, pre-, pro- | before (related to time)
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| post- | after or behind (related to time)
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| anti-, contra- | against (related to description)
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| brady- | slow (related to description)
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| dys- | bad, difficult (related to description)
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| eu- | good, normal (related to description)
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| mal- | bad (related to description)
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| pro- | favoring, supporting (related to description)
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| tachy- | fast (related to description)
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| anter(o) | front
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| poster(o) | back
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| ventr(o) | ventral, belly side
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| dors(o) | back
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| medi(o) | medial, median, middle or nearer the middle
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| later(o) | lateral, farther from the midline of the body or from a structure
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| super(o) | superior, uppermost or above
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| infer(o) | inferior, lowermost or below
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| proxim(o) | proximal, nearer the origin or point of attachment
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| dist(o), tel(e) | far or distant
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| caud(o) | tail
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| cephal(o) | cephalad, toward the head
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| abdomin(o) | abdomen
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| acr(o) | extremities (arms and legs)
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| cephal(o) | head
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| crani(o) | cranium (skull)
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| dactyl(o) | finger or toe
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| encephal(o) | brain
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| herni(o) | hernia
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| omphal(o), umbilic(o) | umbilicus (naval)
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| pelv(i) | pelvis
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| periton(o) | peritoneum
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| pod(o) | foot
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| som(a), somat(o) | body
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| spin(o) | spine
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| thorac(o) | thorax (chest)
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| viscer(o) | viscera (large abdominal organs)
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| hem(a), hem(o), hemat(o), -emia | blood
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| hidr(o) | sweat, perspiration
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| hydr(o) | water
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| muc(o) | mucus
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| py(o) | pus
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| sial(o) | saliva; salivary glands
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| ur(o)(used to describe cells) | urine; urinary tract
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| cellul(o) | little cell or compartment (used to describe cells)
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| chrom(o) | color (used to describe cells)
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| cyt(o), -cyte | cell
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| hemoglobin(o) | hemoglobin (used to describe cells)
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| kary(o), nucle(o) | nucleus
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| morph(o) | shape; form
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| necr(o) | death
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| norm(o) | normal
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| phil(o) | attraction
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| poikil(o) | irregular
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| spher(o) | round
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| calc(i) | calcium
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| kal(i) | potassium
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| natr(o) | sodium
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| coagul(o) | coagulation
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| fibrin(o) | fibrin
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| thromb(o) | thrombus; clot
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| aer(o) | air or gas
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| angi(o), vascul(o) | vessel
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| home(o) | sameness; constant
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| is(o) | equal
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| lith(o) | stone; calculus
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| necr(o) | death
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| -ant | that which causes
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| -ate | to cause an action or the result of an action
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| -cidal | killing
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| -poiesis | production
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| -poietin | that which causes production
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| iatr(o) | physician or treatment
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| idi(o) | individual
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| immu(o) | immunity
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| nos(o), path(o) | disease
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| seps(o) | infection
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| sept(i), sept(o)* | infection; *also means septum
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| bacter(i), bacteri(o) | bacteria
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| staphyl(o) | grapelike cluster, uvula
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| strept(o) | twisted
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| fung(i), myc(o) | fungus
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| vir(o), virus(o) | virus
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| aut(o) | self
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| -phylaxis | protection
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| vascul(o) | vessel
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| aort(o) | aorta
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| arter(o), arteri(o) | artery
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| arteriol(o) | arteriole
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| cardi(o) | heart
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| phleb(o), ven(i), ven(o) | vein
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| venul(o) | venule
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| endocardi(o) | endocardium
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| myocardi(o) | myocardium
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| pericardi(o) | percardium
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| atri(o) | atrium
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| coron(o) | crown
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| mediastin(o) | mediastinum
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| ox(i) | oxygen
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| pulmon(o) | lung
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| sept(o)* | *septum; partition
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| sin(o) | sinus
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| steth(o), thorac(o) | chest
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| valv(o), valvul(o) | valve
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| ventricul(o) | ventricle
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| -ole | small
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| rhythm(o), rrhythm(o) | rhythm
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| de- | down, from, or reversing
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| -stenosis | narrowing; stricture
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| aneurysm(o) | aneurysm
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| ather(o) | yellowish, fatty plaque
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| embol(o) | embolus
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| aden(o) | gland
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| adenoid(o) | adenoids
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| lymph(o) | lymph, lymphatics
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| lymphaden(o) | lymph node
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| lymphangi(o) | lymph vessel
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| lymphat(o) | lymphatics
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| splen(o) | spleen
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| thym(o) | thymus
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| tonsill(o) | tonsil
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| febrile | fever
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| palm | palm
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| plantar | sole (foot)
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| prone | face laying down
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| supine | lying on back
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