Anglo-Saxon History pertaining to Beowulf
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| When was the Anglo-Saxon period? | 449-1066 C.E.
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| First timeline item? | Celts
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| What where the two groups? | Britons & Gaels
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| Where did the Gaels settle? | Ireland
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| Britons and Gaels spoke related languages, called - | Celtic
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| Farmers and Hunters organized into - | Clans
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| Who were Druids? | Priests who settled disputes, presided over religious events, and preserved people's myths about the past.
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| Second Timeline Item? | Roman Conquest
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| What is one way the Romans influenced England? | Town names, like "cester" or "caster."
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| How long did Roman rule last? | 300 years
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| What year did the Romans withdraw from Britain? | 407 C.E.
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| Timeline item 3? | Arrival of Anglo-Saxons
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| Who attacked Britain during the 5th Century C.E. | Angles, Jutes, and Saxons
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| The arrival of the Anglo-Saxons signaled the beginning of what? | English Language
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| What was the original name of England? | Angle's Land
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| What is a witan? | Council of Elders
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| What is the Comitatus? | System of reciprocity establishing loyalty between a Lord and his Thane (knight).
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| Ruling warlords? | Earls
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| Citizens allowed to engage in commerce? | Freemen
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| Bonded servants? | Churls or Serfs
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| Military prisoners? | Thralls, or slaves.
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| What beliefs did the Anglo-Saxons bring to Britain? | Pagan
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| Fate? | Wyrd
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| Early Anglo-Saxons worshiped? | Ancient Germanic Gods
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| Anglo-Saxon literature flourished in? | Oral Tradition
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| Minstrels were known as what? | Scops
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| A mid-line pause is called a? | Caesura
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| Kenning? | A compound metaphor.
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| Heroic Poetry did what? | Recounted the deeds of warriors
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| Elegiac poetry did what? | Lament the death of loved ones.
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| Fourth timeline item? | Christianity
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| Who did St. Augustine convert? | King Ethelbert of Kent
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| Where did St. Augustine form his monastery? | Canterbury
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| St. Augustine became the first -? | Archbishop
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| By what year was most of England Christian? | 650 C.E.
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| What did Christianity proclaim contrary to Anglo-Saxon culture? | Renouncing revenge.
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| What did the Church bring? | Education and Written Literature
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| Monks did what? | Copy and illuminate manuscripts.
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| Monks wrote in what language? | Latin
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| Who is the "Father of English History?" | The Venerable Bede
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| Who was The Venerable Bede | Benedictine Monk from Northumbria
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| What was Bede's most famous account? | The Ecclesiastical History of the English People
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| The first English poet? | Caedmon
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| Cynewolf has how many surviving poems? | 4
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| Timeline item 5 | Viking Invasion
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| What was the territory of the Viking invaders called? | Danelaw
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| Timeline Item 6 | Alfred the Great
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| What did Alfred translate? | Bede's History
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| Alfred fostered the growth of what? | English Language and Literature
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| He initiated what history? | The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
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| Timeline Item 7 | Alfred the Great (cont.)
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| Timeline item 8 | Canute
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| Timeline Item 9 | Edward the Confessor
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| Edward's death led to... | Norman Conquest
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| Who was overthrown in the Norman Conquest, and by who? | Harold II by William the Conqueror
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| What signaled the end of Anglo-Saxon literature? | William the Conqueror's Ascent to the Throne
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