"AUH-BIO120-4"
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| The Respiratory Organ System includes | epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous tissues
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| The Respiratory Organ System is innervated by | sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous systems
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| Functions of the Upper Respiratory System include | filtration, immunity, inflammation, humidification and temperature control
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| The "nares" refers to | the two openings of the nose
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| The hyoid bone is located near the | epiglottis
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| The epiglottis, when it closes, folds down in which direction? | posterior or doral
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| The upper portion of the lower respiratory tract | is responsible for speech and coughing
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| The lower portion of the lower respiratory tract | performs the following functions: micro-filtration, immunity and inflamation
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| The part(s) of the respiratory system involved directly in exchange of gas from blood to air called the | alveola(e)
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| A small pulmonary vessel that is carrying high levels of CO2 and low levels of O2 is called a | pulmonary arteriole
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| The four large pulmonary vessels that is involved in returning oxygenated blood to the heart are called the | pulmonary veins
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| Breathing faster causes | respiratory alkalosis
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| Breathing slower causes | respiratory acidosis
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| The auscultatory "pulmonic area" is located | lateral to the superior portion of the sternum
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| The auscultatory "tricuspid valve" is located | lateral to the inferior portion of thesternum
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| The auscultatory "mitral (bicuspid) valve" is commonly located | at the point of maximum intensity (PMI), often just inferior to the nipple and near the vertical mid-clavicular line
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| Pulling up the ribs and pulling down the diaphragm causes one to | breathe in
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| The heart consists of two | pumps (one for the pulmonary system and one for the rest of the body)
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| The smallest vessels in the body are called | capillaries
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| The great vessels returning systemic blood to the heart are called the | superior and inferior vena cavae
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| Oxygenated blood returning from the lungs is directed into what chamber of the heart? | left auricle (atrium)
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| Unoxygenate blood being sent from the right auricle (atrium) to the right ventricle passes through which heart valve? | tricuspid valve
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| Blood passing through the pulmonary valves is oxygenated or deoxygenated? | deoxygenated
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| Blood pssing through the bicuspid or mitral valve is oxygenated or deoxygenated? | oxygenated
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| A "normal" heart sound consists of two major sounds called | S1 and S2
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| An EKG shows | conduction within the heart
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| The two conductive "nodes" within heart muscle are called the | sino-atrial and atrio-ventricular nodes
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| T-, T-Helper, B- and NK cells are | all immune cells
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| A cytotoxic immune cell is probably a | T-cell
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| HIV destroys primarily the | T-Helper cells
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| Immunoglobulins are produced mainly by | B- (or plasma) cells
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| An immunological cell that seeks out and destroys abnormal "self" cells is called a/an | NK-cell
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| The lymphatic system dumps into the blood vessels via | the Thorascic duct
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| Specific immunity involves two "responses," namely | cellular and humoral
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| The "First Line of Defense" in inflammation and immune defense is | the skin and mucous membranes
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| "Second Line Barriers" to infection include | complement, interferon and inflammation
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| Humoral cell response refers to | the antibody response
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