m6 BLOOD
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| ABO bloodgroups | a system of grouping blood based on the presence or absence of two antigens
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| Albumin | Small plama proteins that are the primary components of osmotic pressure in the bloodstream
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| Anemia | condition in which there are too few erythrocytes or hemoglobin
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| Colloid Osmotic Pressure | the pressure resulting from water moving toward an area of a higher concentration of a solute.
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| Deoxyhemoglobin | oxygen depleted blood
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| erythropoietin | hormone secreted by the kidney and liver that controls rate of erythrocyte production
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| Fibrin | insoluble threads of protein that form a meshwork at sites of injury that entrap blood cells and platelets forming blood clots
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| fibrinogen | large proteins synthesized in liver that functions in blood coagulation
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| Globulin | 3 proteins synthesized in the liver and lymphatic tissue and are important in the transport of lipids and fat-soluble vitamins and immunity
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| Hematocrit | proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells. 48% for men. 38% for women
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| Hemoglobin | oxygen carrying portion of erythrocyte
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| carbaminohemoglobin | CO2 rich blood
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| leukocytes | neutophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, lymphocytes
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| Thrombocytes | platelets
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| Plasma | clear, straw-colored liquid containing water, amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, hormones, exectrolytes, cellular wastes.
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| Electrolytes | sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, phosphate, sulfate
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| Heme | a component of the erythrocyte, located in the lungs
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| Hormones | regulate most body functions.
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| Colloid Osmotic Pressure | Pressure is drawn into the capillaries. The presence of large proteins in the capillaries creates an area of lower fluid concentration than in the interstitial spaces.
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| Hyrdrostatic Pressure | The pressure in the capillaries resulting from the action of the heart.
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| Erythrocyte | Live for 120 days. Damaged cells are destroyed in the liver by macrophage.
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| Erythropoietin | Released during periods of low oxygen. Stimulates Erythrocyte production.
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| Iron | major component of hemoglobin.
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| Bilirubin | orange pigment resulting from the breakdown of hemoglobin. Jaundice is an excess of this in the blood stream.
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| eosinophils | may increase during parasitic infections
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| Neutrophils | may increase in bacterial infections
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| thrombocyte | platelet.
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| Alpha and Beta Globulins | Synthesized in the liver. Transport lipids and fat-soluble vitamins.
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| Gamma Globulins | Produced in lymphatic tissues. Type of antibody.
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| Fibrinogens | Largest of proteins. Synthesized in liver. Functions in blood coagulation.
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| Simple sugars | stored as glycogen or fat. basic resource for cell energy.
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| Lipoproteins | proteins and liquids combined. Necessary to be transported through blood
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| LDL | low density lipoproteins. major cholesterol-carrying lipoproteins.
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| HDL | High density lipoproteins. Low proportion of lipids to proteins.
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| Hemostasis | The stoppage of bleeding in a damaged blood vessel
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| Coagulation | Prothrombin is converted to thrombin. Thrombin breaks fibrinogen into fibrin stands. Fibrin forms mesh. Platelets and erythrocytes caught in mesh form clot.
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