"AUH-BIO120-1"
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| anatomy = | the parts and structure of an organism
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| physiology = | the study of the functions of the different parts of an organism
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| Anatomic and physiological levels include | atoms/molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems and organism
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| Tissues include | connective, epithelial, nervous and muscle
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| Organ systems include | integument, skeletal, muscular,nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive
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| The skin, brain, heart, lungs and liver are examples of... | organs
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| How many organs are there in the human body? | About 78
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| the tissue anatomic and physiologic level involves study of... | tissues
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| groups of tissues are the main subject of study at what anatomic and physiologic level? | organ
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| Eukaryote refers to... | a cell with a plasma membrane that encloses organelles
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| the nucleus of a cell... | contains the genetic material, principally DNA in animal cells
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| the nucleolus of a cell... | is where ribosomal RNA (r-RNA) is transcribed and assembled with a cell
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| the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of a cell... | is where lipids (fats) are synthesized
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| the rough endoplasmic reticulum of a cell... | is where proteins are synthesized
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| mitochondria... | are cellular "powerhouses" generating high-energy adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by "burning" sugars
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| the lysosomes of a cell... | contain cellular products that are toxic to the interior organelles of cells
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| the Golgi apparatus... | packages large molecules by creating intracellular membranes around them
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| the plasma membrane of a cell... | is a bi-layer "sandwich" of hydrophilic phosphate "detergent" on the outside and hydrophobic lipid (fat) on the inside.
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| microtubles... | provide intracellular structural support and transport small molecules within the cell
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| centrioles... | are a para-nuclear organelle that plays a part in chromosomal division during cell mitosis and miosis
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| being "alive" involves... | boundary maintenance, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, growth and homeostasis
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| synthesis, decomposition and energy-exchange refer to... | chemical reactions associated with living cells
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| use of external landmarks to define specific "areas of interest" is called | surface anatomy
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| umbilical, gastric, hypochondriac, lumbar and iliac refer collectively to | nine (9) abdominal areas of interest
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| C1-8, T1-12, L1-5, and S1-5 refer to | topographical areas of sensation
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| areas of referred pain... | are surface areas of interest that reflect interior organ sensations
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| McBurney's point... | refers to a surgical incision area of interest
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| transverse plane = | horizontal plane
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| saggital plane = | vertical median (back-to-front or front-to-back) plane
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| coronal plane = | vertical lateral (side-to-side) plane
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| "left" and "right" refer to... | the patient or client's left and right
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| medial means | towards the midline
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| lateral means | away from the midline
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| anterior means | in front of, or towards the head
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| posterior means | behind, or towards the feet
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| proximal means | closer to the part or center midline
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| distal means | further from the part or center midline
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| ventral means | towards the front
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| dorsal means | towards the back
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| superior means | above, or towards the top or head
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| inferior means | below, or away from the top or head
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| a person standing with feet spread slightly apart, face forward, palms facing forward, arms at rest at the sides is said to be in the _____ position | anatomic
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| the dorsal body cavity includes | the cranial and vertebral cavities including brain and spinal cord
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| the ventral body cavity includes | the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities and their organs
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| "reaching for the sky" represents whole body... | extension
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| muscularly pulling one's toes up towards the knee represents foot... | flexion
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| muscularly pulling one's hand and fingers towards the dorsum of the arm represents hand and wrist... | extension
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| foot flexion results in extension of the... | ankle
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| hand flexion results in flexion of the... | wrist
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| abduction means | movement away from the body
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| adduction means | movement towards the body
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| a person lying face down/back up on his or her stomach would be said to be... | prone
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| a person lying face up/back down on his or her back would be said to be... | supine
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| touching one finger to another or one toe to another is called | opposition
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| turning the thumb or big toe inwards is called | inversion
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| turning the thumb or big toe outwards is called | eversion
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| the "standard anatomic position" of a patient or client is always face... | -to-face
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Created by:
drjanik
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