Chapter 4 - Marieb
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| Epithelial tissue has what 5 characteristics? | show 🗑
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| What are the classifications of epithelium? | show 🗑
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| What is the apical surface? | show 🗑
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| show | Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, pseudostratified columnar
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| show | simple squamous epithelium
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| show | simple cuboidal epithelium
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| What epithelium is found in the digestive trace, bronchi and uterus? | show 🗑
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| show | pseudostratified epithelium
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| What epithelium is found in the lining of the esophagus, mouth, vagina and skin? | show 🗑
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| What epithelium is found in the bladder and uterus? | show 🗑
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| show | areolar
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| show | adipose
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| show | reticular
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| What kind of connective tissue attaches bone to bone and tendon to bone? | show 🗑
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| show | dense irregular
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| show | hyaline cartilage
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| show | elastic cartilage
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| show | fibrocartilage
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| show | bone
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| blood | show 🗑
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| show | stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale, dermis
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| show | stratifies - squamous, columnar, cuboidal, transitional
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| Name the two types of glandular epithelium | show 🗑
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| show | forehead, upper lip - salt and water
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| Where do you find holocrine glands - where do you find them - what do they secrete? | show 🗑
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| show | endocrine system diffuses directly into the bloodstream WITHOUT tubes and ducts; exocrine system has tubes and ducts; sebaceous glands.
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| what are the 3 characteristics of connective tissue | show 🗑
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| name three types of fibers | show 🗑
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| what type of fiber breaks before stretching is shiny and strong; attaches muscle to bone | show 🗑
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| show | elastic fibers
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| show | Reticular fibers
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| show | produce something - osteoblasts produce bone
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| what kind of tissue is used to store energy | show 🗑
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| show | regular tissue
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| what type of tissue is i the joint capsule and is fibrous - goes all directions | show 🗑
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| show | protein/chondrin
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| show | circular tubes that run through the bone
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| what is the liquid portion of the blood called | show 🗑
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| show | axon
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| show | dendrite
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| what type of muscle tissue is involuntary, striated and intercalcated | show 🗑
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| what type of muscle tissue is non-striated and lines the digestive tract and is involuntary | show 🗑
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| show | skeletal
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| show | cutaneous, serous and mucous
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| membrane that opens to the outside | show 🗑
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| membrane that does not open to the outside | show 🗑
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| Steps of Tissue Repair | show 🗑
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| Steps of Tissue regeneration | show 🗑
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| what types of cells do not regenerate | show 🗑
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| show | ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
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| endoderm | show 🗑
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| show | skin and nervous system
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| mesoderm | show 🗑
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| epidermis is made up of what kind of epi. | show 🗑
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| keratinocyte | show 🗑
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| Langerhans' cells | show 🗑
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| Merkel cells | show 🗑
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| show | produce nelanin
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| show | papillary layer (20%) and reticular layer 80%
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| show | sweat
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| show | medulla, cortex, cuticle
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| where is the arrector pili muscle found and to what is it attached | show 🗑
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| vellus | show 🗑
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| terminal | show 🗑
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| skin needs to be exposed to sunlight to create | show 🗑
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| whooping cough destroys what apparatus | show 🗑
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| show | not involved in mitosis
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| chromosomes look .like what when they are involved in mitosis | show 🗑
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| mRNA | show 🗑
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| show | translation
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| rRNA | show 🗑
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| show | getting rid of old, unneeded cells
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| what kind of tissue is avascular, innervated | show 🗑
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| show | bone
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| platelets help blood do what | show 🗑
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| describe skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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| show | involuntary, non striated
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| describe cardiac muscle | show 🗑
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| tissue repair | show 🗑
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| show | hereditary disorder - faulty synthesis if keratin, collagen
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| show | simplest type of healing 0 edged of wound brought together by sutures to close surgical incision - only small granulations need to be formed
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| show | wound edged remain separated, gap is bridged by large amounts of granulation tissue, the manner in which unattended wounds head. Healing slower than when edged brought together and larger scars form
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| show | abnormal proliferation of connective tissue during healing of skin wounds; results in large unsightly mass of scar tissue at the skin surface
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| show | cancer arising in the mesenchyme-derived tissues, that is , in connective tissues and muscle
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| show | epithelial
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| what type of tissue has the functions of protection, absorption, excretion, filtration, secretion and sensory receptors? | show 🗑
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| single later of cells, highly adapted for filtration and exchange of substances forms walls of air sacs of lings and lines blood vessels contributes to serosae as mesothelium and lines all hollow circulatory system organs as endothelium | show 🗑
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| commonly active in secretion and absorption found in glands and kidney tubules | show 🗑
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| specialized for secretion and absorption, consists of a single layer of tall columnar cells that exhibit microvilli and often goblet cells. lines most of the digestive tract | show 🗑
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| show | pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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| show | stratified squamous epithelium
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| show | transitional epithelium
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| glands are classified on basis of site release and by cell classification - classify them | show 🗑
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| goblet cells | show 🗑
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| show | connective tissue
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| show | extracellular matrix ands cells
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| show | ground substance and fibers - may be fluid-like or firm
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| show | fibroblast
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| three kinds of loose connective tissue | show 🗑
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| show | dense regular - tendons and dense irregular - dermis and organ capsules
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| branching cells that receive and transmit electrical impulses, involved in body regulation | show 🗑
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| elongated cells specialized to contract and cause movement | show 🗑
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| show | skeletal muscle
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| show | cardiac muscle
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| spindle shaped and lack striated cells | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation
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| mesoderm | show 🗑
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| ectoderm | show 🗑
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| avascular sheet of keratinized squamous epithelium | show 🗑
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| where will you find these: keratinocytes, melaoncytes, Merkel cells? | show 🗑
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| the strata of the skin from deep to superficial are: | show 🗑
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| show | lucidum
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| show | dermis
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| epidermal ridged produce | show 🗑
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| show | papillary layer
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| connective tissue fibers are much more densely interwoven in what later | show 🗑
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| skin color reflect the amount of | show 🗑
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| skin appendages | show 🗑
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| show | thermoregulation, salt solution upper lip
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| holocrine sweat glands | show 🗑
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| sebaceous glands | show 🗑
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| show | waterproofing
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| show | protection, body temp regulation, cutaneous sensation, metabolic functions, blood reservoir, excretion
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| most common skin disorders | show 🗑
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| show | exposure to UV
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| epidermis develops from | show 🗑
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| dermis develops from | show 🗑
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| show | amount of blood, pigments AND oxygenation level of blood
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| skin surface markings reflect points of tight dermal attachment called | show 🗑
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| which epidermal cell is most numerous | show 🗑
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| show | Langerhans' cells
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| show | dermis
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| show | true
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| show | no
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| you can cut hair without pain because | show 🗑
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| best suited for areas subject to friction | show 🗑
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| propels substances across its surface | show 🗑
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| most suited for rapid diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | simple cuboidal
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| stretches | show 🗑
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| lines the small and large intestines | show 🗑
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| show | skeletal muscle
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| show | cardiac muscle
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| show | smooth muscle
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| tissue | show 🗑
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| show | connective, nervous, muscle, epithelial
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| functions of 4 kinds of tissue | show 🗑
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| show | yes, most do
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| what does it mean to fix a slide | show 🗑
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| why do you section tissue | show 🗑
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| show | to provide contrast to the image
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| what is an artifact of a structure (slide) | show 🗑
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| epithelial tissue | show 🗑
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| epithelial functions | show 🗑
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| show | found in epithelium, non-cellular, acts as a selective filter that determines which molecules get through from underlying connective tissue to enter epi. also acts as scaffolding so epi cells can migrate to wound repair
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| all epithelial sheets rest upon and are supported by what | show 🗑
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| show | polarity
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| show | cells. cells.
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| the nucleus of the cell confirms to the shape of the | show 🗑
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| show | absorption, secretion and filtration because they consist of a single layer and are usu. very thin - not good at protection
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| show | looks like tile floor; good for rapid diffusion, kidneys, lungs
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| show | inner covering lymphatic vessels and hollow organs of cardio sys
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| show | epi found is serous membrane lining ventral body cavity and its organs
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| simple cuboidal epithelium | show 🗑
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| basal lamina | show 🗑
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| all epithelial sheets rest upon and are supported by what | show 🗑
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| epithelium has great apical-basal ____ | show 🗑
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| each epithelium is give two names. the first indicated the number of ____. the second describes the shape of the ___ | show 🗑
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| show | cell. so keep nuclear shape in mind when trying to identify tissue samples
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| simple epithelium | show 🗑
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| simple squamous epithelium | show 🗑
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| show | inner covering lymphatic vessels and hollow organs of cardio sys
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| show | epi found is serous membrane lining ventral body cavity and its organs
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| show | as tall as wide, spherical nuclei, stained darkly, secretion and absorption, ducts of glands and kidney tubules
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| simple columnar epithelium | show 🗑
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| pseudostratified columnar epithelium | show 🗑
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| stratifies epithelium regenerated from which layer | show 🗑
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| show | stratified squamous epithelium
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| show | skin and short openings of skin, keratinized
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| show | active, usually water-based, containing proteins
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| exocrine glands secrete their product where | show 🗑
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| show | goblet cell
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| goblet cell secretes what | show 🗑
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| show | merocrine
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| show | holocrine
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| show | connective
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| 4 classes of connective tissue | show 🗑
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| show | binding and support protect, insulate, transport
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| all connective tissue arises from | show 🗑
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| show | extracellular matrix
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| three main elements of connective tissue | show 🗑
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| show | areolar
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| show | unstructured material that fills spaces between cell and contains fibers
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| white fibers, stronger than steel fibers, highly tensile,white fibers | show 🗑
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| skin, lungs, blood vessels walls, yellow fibers, stretch | show 🗑
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| surround small blood vessels and support soft tissues of organs, fuzzy nets | show 🗑
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| show | hematopoietic stem cell, osteoblast, chondroblast, and fibroblast
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| dense connective tissues include | show 🗑
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| show | loose arrangement (loose connective tissue)
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| show | chicken wire appearance - better storehouse for nutrients than areolar, richly vascularized, 18% of ave. person's weight
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| show | stores nutrients
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| brown fat | show 🗑
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| show | throughout the body; spleen
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| how often do we sweat | show 🗑
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| pacinian corpuscles | show 🗑
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| meissner and merkel | show 🗑
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| show | calcium; vitamin D
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