6th Grade Social Studies Benchmark I TEST
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 1. What physical features of Europe do I need to know? | Alps, Pyrenees, and Ural mountains. The Mediterranean Sea. The Atlantic Ocean. The Danube and Rhine rivers.
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| 2. What is transboundary pollution, and what can it do? | Pollution that spreads from one country to another and can cause acid rain which damages the environment.
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| 3. What body of land in Europe would be the most easy to defend and why? | The UK, because it is an island and the English Channel is narrow enemy troops would have a hard time surprising British troops, and Britain would be able to defend itself from many sides.
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| 4. Why is Russia unique in terms of its size? | It is the largest country in the world.
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| 5. What does having a high standard of living mean? | People have enough money to afford food, housing, transportation, education, and health care.
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| 6. What can a country with a high standard of living afford to do? | Provide foreign aid ($) to less developed countries and be concerned about the impact economic growth has on the environment.
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| 7. Why did European countries compete for control of colonies all over the world? | The more colonies they controlled the more natural resources they controlled.
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| 8. Which European navigator wanted to find a route to Asia to find spices, gold, silver, and spread Christianity? | Prince Henry the Navigator.
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| 9. What is empire building? | Conquering as many colonies as possible; imperialism.
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| 10. Why were Russians so dissatisfied with their government under the leadership of czars? | Big gaps or differences between social and economic classes in Russia.
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| 11. What were 3 of the major events leading to WWI (include the immediate cause-the spark)? | -*The assassination of the Archduke of Austria-Hungary
-Nationalism
-Industrialization
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| 12. What are the major parts that define culture? | Religion, language, customs, traditions, beliefs, food, buildings (architecture) and landmarks.
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| 13. How was Hitler able to rise to power in Germany? | Germany's economy was in ruins after WWI and people were very dissatisfied with the Treaty of Versailles.
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| 14. What political party supported Hitler? | The Nazi party.
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| 15. Why is Chernobyl, Ukraine famous? | It was the site of a deadly radiation leak at a nuclear power plant.
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| 16. What type of economic activity is likely to occur in a city located near water? | Trade and fishing.
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| 17. What are three similarities of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? | They are all monotheistic (believe in one God), believe in the covenant between God and Abraham, believe Jerusalem is a holy city. Note: the traditions of these three faiths are very different.
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| 18. What do European people have in common because their countries are close together in Europe? | European's often speak more than one language.
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| 19. What was the Holocaust? | When Hitler and the Nazis put people in concentration camps and ultimately killed about 6 million Jews.
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| 20. What was the Iron Curtain? | A name given to a political barrier that isolated people in communist countries from people in democratic countries.
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| 21. What was the period of time after WWII called, and what was unique about the war? | The Cold War, and there wasn't ever any physical fighting, but there were smaller wars that occurred as a result of the differences.
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| 22. What was the Berlin Wall. When was it torn down, and why was this considered a turning point? | The Berlin Wall separated East and West Berlin in Germany. After the fall of the wall in 1989 people could move freely between East and West Germany.
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| 23. What were 3 of the major events leading to WWII (include the immediate cause)? | -*Hitler invaded Poland
-The Treaty of Versailles made Germans very angry
-The Great Depression
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| 24. When did the Great Depression occur and which European country did it hit the hardest and why? | After WWI, and Germany was most affected by it because it was in more debt because of the Treaty of Versailles.
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| 25. What does a high literacy rate lead to? | A high standard of living.
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