skeletal system
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| skull | CRANI/O
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| rib | COST/O
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| spinal cord, bone marrow | MYEL/O
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| bone | OSTE/O
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| vertebrae, vertebral column, back bone | SPONDYL/O
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| surrounding | PERI
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| noun ending | -UM
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| joint | ARTHR/0
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| crooked, bent, stiff | ANKYL/O
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| cartilage | CHONDR/O
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| DEFICIENCY | PENIA
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| small opening | POR
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| abnormal condition or disease | OSIS
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| Cutting, surgical incision | OTOMY
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| dense, hard, strong bone forms protective outer layers of the bones | COMPACT BONE
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| lighter not as strong. Has red bone marrow within | SPONGY BONE
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| Tough fibrous tissue forms the outermost covering of the bone | PERIOSTEUM
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| Manufactures red blood cells | RED BONE MARROW
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| Store fat | YELLOW BONE MARROW
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| Union between two or more bones | JOINTS
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| This joint allows a variety of motions | SYNOVIAL JOINT
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| Band of fibrous tissue connects one bone to another bone | LIGAMENT
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| Medical term for cheekbone | ZYGOMATIC
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| First set of seven vertebrae that form the neck | CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
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| Make up the second set of 12 vertebrae which form the outward curve of the spine | THORACIC VERTEBRAE
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| Make up the third set of five vertebrae and form the inward curve of the lower spine. | LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
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| Medical term for tailbone | COCCYX
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| Heel bone | CALCANEUS
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| Stiffness of joints | ARTHROSCLEROSIS
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| Wear and tear arthritis | OSTEOARTHRITIS
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| Chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints are attacked | RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
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| A type of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae | ANKYLOSING SPONDLITIS
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| Congenital defect when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it. | SPINA BIFIDA
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| Abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine | KYPHOSIS
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| Abnormal increase in the forward curve of the lumbar spine. | LORDOSIS
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| Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. | SCOLIOSIS
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| A type of cancer that occurs in the blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow. | MYELOMA
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| Thinner than average bone density in a young person. | OSTEOPENIA
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| Marked loss of bone density and increase in bone porosity | OSTEOPOROSIS
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| A bone is broken, but there is no open wound in the skin. | CLOSED FRACTURE
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| Bone is broken and there is an opening in the skin. | COMPOUND FRACTURE
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| Bone is splintered or crushed into small pieces. | COMMINUTED FRACTURE
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| Bone is bent and only partially broken. | GREENSTICK FRACTURE
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| Bone is broken at an angle across the bone. | OBLIQUE FRACTURE
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| Bone has been twisted apart. | SPIRAL FRACTURE
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| Small crack in the bone from chronic excessive impact or overuse | STRESS FRACTURE
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| Bone is pressed together on itself. | COMPRESSION FRACTURE
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| Fat cells become lodged and block the blood vessel. | FAT EMBOLUS
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| Visual examination of the internal structure of a joint. | ARTHROSCOPY
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| Surgical repair of a damaged joint and has come to mean the surgical placement of an artificial joint. | ARTHROPLASTY
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| Surgical incision or sectioning of a bone. | OSTEOTOMY
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| Pins are placed through soft tissue and bone so that an appliance can be used to hold the pieces of bone in place during healing | EXTERNAL FIXATION
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| Plates and pins are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place. | INTERNAL FIXATION
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| Test to diagnose loss of or changes in bone density. | BONE DENSITY TESTING
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| Substitute for a missing body part. | PROSTHESIS
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| Give an example of a ball and socket joint | HIP OR SHOULDER
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| Give an example of a hinge joint | ELBOW OR KNEE
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| Functions of skeletal system | PROTECT INTERNAL ORGANS, FRAMEWORK, MOVEMENT, CALCIUM STORAGE, FORMATION OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN RED BONE MARROW
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cudawn
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