Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MTChap3DC
skeletal system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| skull | CRANI/O |
| rib | COST/O |
| spinal cord, bone marrow | MYEL/O |
| bone | OSTE/O |
| vertebrae, vertebral column, back bone | SPONDYL/O |
| surrounding | PERI |
| noun ending | -UM |
| joint | ARTHR/0 |
| crooked, bent, stiff | ANKYL/O |
| cartilage | CHONDR/O |
| DEFICIENCY | PENIA |
| small opening | POR |
| abnormal condition or disease | OSIS |
| Cutting, surgical incision | OTOMY |
| dense, hard, strong bone forms protective outer layers of the bones | COMPACT BONE |
| lighter not as strong. Has red bone marrow within | SPONGY BONE |
| Tough fibrous tissue forms the outermost covering of the bone | PERIOSTEUM |
| Manufactures red blood cells | RED BONE MARROW |
| Store fat | YELLOW BONE MARROW |
| Union between two or more bones | JOINTS |
| This joint allows a variety of motions | SYNOVIAL JOINT |
| Band of fibrous tissue connects one bone to another bone | LIGAMENT |
| Medical term for cheekbone | ZYGOMATIC |
| First set of seven vertebrae that form the neck | CERVICAL VERTEBRAE |
| Make up the second set of 12 vertebrae which form the outward curve of the spine | THORACIC VERTEBRAE |
| Make up the third set of five vertebrae and form the inward curve of the lower spine. | LUMBAR VERTEBRAE |
| Medical term for tailbone | COCCYX |
| Heel bone | CALCANEUS |
| Stiffness of joints | ARTHROSCLEROSIS |
| Wear and tear arthritis | OSTEOARTHRITIS |
| Chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints are attacked | RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS |
| A type of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae | ANKYLOSING SPONDLITIS |
| Congenital defect when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it. | SPINA BIFIDA |
| Abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine | KYPHOSIS |
| Abnormal increase in the forward curve of the lumbar spine. | LORDOSIS |
| Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. | SCOLIOSIS |
| A type of cancer that occurs in the blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow. | MYELOMA |
| Thinner than average bone density in a young person. | OSTEOPENIA |
| Marked loss of bone density and increase in bone porosity | OSTEOPOROSIS |
| A bone is broken, but there is no open wound in the skin. | CLOSED FRACTURE |
| Bone is broken and there is an opening in the skin. | COMPOUND FRACTURE |
| Bone is splintered or crushed into small pieces. | COMMINUTED FRACTURE |
| Bone is bent and only partially broken. | GREENSTICK FRACTURE |
| Bone is broken at an angle across the bone. | OBLIQUE FRACTURE |
| Bone has been twisted apart. | SPIRAL FRACTURE |
| Small crack in the bone from chronic excessive impact or overuse | STRESS FRACTURE |
| Bone is pressed together on itself. | COMPRESSION FRACTURE |
| Fat cells become lodged and block the blood vessel. | FAT EMBOLUS |
| Visual examination of the internal structure of a joint. | ARTHROSCOPY |
| Surgical repair of a damaged joint and has come to mean the surgical placement of an artificial joint. | ARTHROPLASTY |
| Surgical incision or sectioning of a bone. | OSTEOTOMY |
| Pins are placed through soft tissue and bone so that an appliance can be used to hold the pieces of bone in place during healing | EXTERNAL FIXATION |
| Plates and pins are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place. | INTERNAL FIXATION |
| Test to diagnose loss of or changes in bone density. | BONE DENSITY TESTING |
| Substitute for a missing body part. | PROSTHESIS |
| Give an example of a ball and socket joint | HIP OR SHOULDER |
| Give an example of a hinge joint | ELBOW OR KNEE |
| Functions of skeletal system | PROTECT INTERNAL ORGANS, FRAMEWORK, MOVEMENT, CALCIUM STORAGE, FORMATION OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN RED BONE MARROW |
Created by:
cudawn
Popular Anatomy sets