Cardiovascular System - Medical Terminology
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| angiogram | Record (x-ray) of a blood vessel
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| angioplasty | Surgical repair of a blood vessel
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| aortic stenosis | Narrowing of the aorta
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| arteriosclerosis | Hardening of arteries
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| arterial anastomosis | Surgical connection between arteries
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| arteriography | Process of recording (x-ray) arteries after injecting contrast material
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| endarterectomy | Removal of the inner lining of the artery (when it is filled with plaque)
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| atheroma | Collection of fatty material in an artery
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| atherosclerosis | Hardening of arteries with deposit of fatty substance
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| atherectomy | Removal of a fatty mass in a vessel
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| atrial | Pertaining to an upper chamber of the heart
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| atrioventricular | Pertaining to an atrium and ventricle (upper and lower chambers of the heart)
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| brachial artery | Artery that branches from the aorta to bring blood to the arm
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| cardiomegaly | Enlargement of the heart
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| cardiomyopathy | Disease of heart muscle
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| bradycardia | Condition of slow heartbeat
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| tachycardia | Condition of fast heartbeat
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| cardiogenic shock | Results from the heart's failure to pump
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| hypercholesterolemia | Condition of excessive cholesterol in the blood
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| coronary arteries | Arteries branch from the aorta to bring oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle
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| cyanosis | Abnormal condition of bluish discoloration due to poor oxygenation of blood
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| myxoma | Benign tumor of the heart (myx/o = mucus)
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| The tumor is embedded in soft mucoid stromal tissue |
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| hypoxia | Condition of decreased oxygen in inspired air; as occurs in high altitudes
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| pericardiocentesis | Surgical puncture of the membrane surrounding the heart (to remove fluid)
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| phlebotomy | Incision of a vein
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| thrombophlebitis | Inflammation of a vein with clots
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| sphygmomanometer | Instrument to measure blood pressure
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| stethoscope | Instrument to examine the chest
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| thrombolysis | Destruction of clots
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| valvuloplasty | Surgical repair of a valve (within the heart)
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| mitral valvulitis | Inflammation of the mitral valve
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| valvotomy | Incision of a valve
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| vasoconstriction | Narrowing of vessels
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| vasodilation | Widening of vessels
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| vascular | Pertaining to blood vessels
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| venous | Pertaining to veins
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| venipuncture | Incision of a vein for phlebotomy or to start an intravenous infusion
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| interventricular septum | The wall separating the ventricles of the heart (lower chambers)
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