Diseases
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| acoustic neuroma | A slowly growing, non-cancerous tumor that develops on the nerve connecting the ear to the brain.
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| neurinoma | A tumor (usually benign) of the sheath surrounding a nerve. This is another term for a schwannoma.
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| anosmia | Loss of the sense of smell.
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| ceruminoma | A tumor of the ceruminous glands.
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| cholesteatoma | A nodular growth of squamous epithelium derived from the cells in the external ear, but extending into the middle ear. This is a complication of otitis media and appears as a pearly white, shiny, formed, brittle mass.
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| labyrinthitis | Inflammation of the labyrinth (the inner ear).
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| mastoiditis | Inflammation of the mastoid air cells.
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| Meniere disease | A disorder characterized by recurrent vertigo when lying down, sensory hearing loss, and tinnitus. It is associated with a dilation of the membranous labyrinth.
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| myringitis | Inflammation of the tympanic membrane.
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| otitis externa | Inflammation or infection of the external canal or the auricle. Swimmer's ear is one form of otitis externa.
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| A usually benign tumor of a sheath which surrounds a nerve. | neurinoma
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| Loss of smell. | anosmia
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| Inflammation of the tympanic membrane. | myringitis
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| Inflammation or infection of the external canal or the auricle. | otitis externa
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| A tumor of the ceruminous glands. | ceruminoma
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| A cholesteatoma appears as a pearly white | mass.
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| Mastoiditis is inflammation of the mastoid | air cells.
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| Meniere disease is characterized by recurrent | vertigo.
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| Inflammation of the inner ear is referred to as | labyrinthitis.
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| otitis media | Inflammation of the middle ear marked by pain, fever, abnormal hearing or hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo. This is the most common ear infection.
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| acute otitis media- | a bacterial infection in the middle ear, usually secondary to an upper respiratory infection;
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| chronic otitis media- | a permanent perforation of the tympanic membrane;
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| serous otitis media- | an effusion in the middle ear which arises from incomplete resolution of an acute otitis media or obstruction of a eustachian tube.
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| otosclerosis | A condition of a bony labyrinth in which there is spongy bone formation in front of and behind the stapes, resulting in conductive hearing loss.
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| perforation - A hole made through a part or substance. A perforated tympanic membrane is a common | ear problem.
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| pharyngitis | Inflammation of the pharynx (a sore throat).
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| presbycusis | The sensorineural hearing loss that occurs as a part of normal aging.
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| rhinitis | The most frequent upper respiratory tract infection; it is characterized by edema and dilation of the nasal mucous membrane, nasal discharge, and nasal obstruction.
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| schwannoma | An acoustic neurinoma; an enlarging, benign tumor usually within the internal auditory canal which arises from cells of the 8th cranial nerve.
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| sinusitis | Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
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| vestibular neuronitis | A benign disorder characterized by the sudden onset of severe vertigo which is persistent at first, and then becomes paroxysmal.
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| The sensorineural hearing loss which occurs as a part of normal aging. | presbycusis
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| The most common ear infection. | otitis media
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| Sore throat. | pharyngitis
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| Nasal discharge and obstruction. | rhinitis
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| Spongy bone formation behind and in front of the stapes. | otosclerosis
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