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Anat-Lecture 2

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Question
Answer
white matter   consists of myelinated and unmyelinated axons  
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white matter   consists of three faniculi  
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faniculi   small bundle of fibers, enclosed in a tubular sheath  
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gray matter   consists of neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses = neuropil  
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neuropil   unmyelinated neuronal processes (axonal and dendritic) within the gray matter of the central nervous system.  
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white matter   arranged in tracts or fasciculi  
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neuronal tract   group of axons that have similar origins and terminations  
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gray matter   arranged in columns  
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nucleus   group of nerve cell bodies located in the CNS that share similar functional properties  
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T1 - L3   lateral/intermediate horn is present in segments  
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below L2   take CSF  
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when naming tracts   origin >> termination  
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alar plate-- dorsal root axons grow   into it  
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basal plate-- ventral root axons grow   out of it  
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spinal nerve components   somatic sensory, somatic motor, visceral sensory, visceral motor  
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nerves are named for their site of ________   emergence from spinal canal  
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dermatome   region of skin innervated by axons in one dorsal root  
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dermatome   skin associated with each developing somite  
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DTR bicep   C5-6, musculocutaneous  
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DTR tricep   C7, radial  
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DTR knee   L7, femoral n.  
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DTR, ankle   S1, sciatic n.  
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monosynaptic stretch reflex   reflexinvolves no intermediaries  
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flexor reflex   reflex involves an interneuron  
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crossed extensor reflex   reflex involves a commissural interneuron  
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crossed extensor reflex   reflex involves the principle of reciprocal innervation  
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ganglia   collection of verve cell bodies located outside the PNS  
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