History of Anatomy and Medical Imaging
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| What was the earliest piece of anatomy: | Clay piece of sheep liver used to tell the future
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| Who made medicine seperate from Gods and superstition and when? | Hippocrates in 460 B.C.
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| Who was the first person to dissect things? | Aristoteles
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| Who was Galen and how did he believe anatomy is learned? | Very influencial physicial and anatomist, dissected lots of animals, had 12 centuries of authority, though anatomy could be learned through seeing wounds and inference
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| What important fact about blood was incorrect in the rein of Galen? | The fact that blood was thought to be absorbed into bones and did not circulate
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| What were the four humours? | Black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, blood
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| What does too blood blood lead to? | Happyness, Sanguine (AIR)
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| Phlegm? | Phlegmatic, Impassive, slow (WATER)
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| Yellow bile | Choler, Angry (FIRE)
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| Black Bile | Melancholy, Sad, (Earth)
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| What is Blood letting? | Get rid of problem areas by letting blood out at certain places to release an illness
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| What is the Wound man? | Used by surgeouns to find treatment for war places
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| What is the Zodiac Man? | Used to see the influence of stars on certain parts of the body; also told of plants used with a special sign to cure an illness
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| What is the Vitruvian man and when was he drawn? | Human anatomy based on specific proportions. Most accurate anatomical representation: 70c 25B.C.
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| What was Da Vinci's contribution to anatomy? | First accurate drawing of human dissection; showed heart, frontal and maximillary capilaries
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| What was the process of dissection in the past? | A teach directed students to cut someone
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| Who was Visalius? (What was the breakthrough year?) | Published fabric of human body in 1543
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| What did vesalius do? | Founder of human anatomy, showed detailed organs of dissections, very intricate and showed anatomical position
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| Who was william harvey? | He discovered that blood circulated
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| HOw did willam harvey make this discoverY? | Measured blood expelled by heart, determined too much blood to all be absorbed
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| When did they realize that the blood circulated? | 1628
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| Who invented the microscope? | Anthony Van Leuwes
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| What did this invention lead to? | Vicroscopy
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| What is vicroscopy? | Microscopic anatomy
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| Who invented the x-ray and when? | Conrad Radkin on Nov 8, 1895
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| What was the first thign x-rayed? | Radkin's hand and his wife's hand
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| What did he get for his discovery? | 1st physics nobel prize
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| When did sound waves become important in medical imaging? | 1877; WWI because of enemy subs
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| What is a sonascope? | Invention by douglas harvey that compined the sonal and a TV to detect an echo to make and image
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| How did computers contribute to medical imaging? | the cat scan; image brain to make 3d image
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| what is an ultrasound? | Sonascope and computers combined to see tissues
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| Who was ganthry Vansfield? | Beatles engineer who made MRI
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| When was the MRI invented? | 1971, by demlion tom larver
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| What is MRI? | Pulsation with magnet similar to cat scan with a magnet in it
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| What was important about MRI? | Can see inside of bones to detect tumors
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| What is the positron emission imaging? | A radioactive liquid ingested that can show the path of liquid to view actual body organs
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| What did PET scans show? | The cavities in brain--alzeimers
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| When are x-rays used? | great for bones
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| When is MRI used? | Soft tissue, NOT BONE, can detect cancer
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| What is MRI? | Protons, radio waves, intensity of matter
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| What is an ultrasound? | Sounds waves are reflected and detected-->moving image
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| CATomography: | allows 3D images because it is multiple x rays in an circle
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| Use of CT scan: | used for soft tissue and organs to get fine detail
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| PET scan use: | physiology of body structure study
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| how does PET work? | a substance injected emits positrons where the activity at a site is shown
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