Ch. 1-8
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| Biology | the study of life and living things
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| Anatomy | the study of structures and relationship between structures in organism based on observation and description
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| Physiology | the study of the functions of the system of an organism based on observation and experimentation
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| Microscopic Anatomy | the study of structures that can't be seen without magnification
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| Cytology | the study of cells
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| Histology | the study of tissues
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| Gross Anatomy | structures you can see with the human eye
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| Developmental Anatomy | the structural changes from conception
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| comparative anatomy | considers the anatomical organization of different types of animals
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| What 4 chemicals make up 99% of the body? | Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon, Nitrogen
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| What is the result of the combination of many molecules? | cells
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| Cells | the smallest living units in the body
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| organelles | individually functioning parts of a cell
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| The human organism is composed of how many organ systems? | 11
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| Homeostasis | maintenance of a constant internal environment
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| irritability | ability of an organism to change in activity based upon a stimulus
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| adaptability | long term response
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| growth vs. differentiation | growth = ability to increase in size and individual cells; differentiation = becoming specialized for particular function
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| reproduction | production of new generation of same organism
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| metabolism | all chemical processes in the body
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| anabolism | building bonds
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| catabolism | the breaking of bonds; decomposition
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| absorption | the process of bringing chemicals into the body
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| 11 body systems | integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive
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