AMT Kinesiology Test 1 Review
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| Osteology | Study of the skeletal system
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| Arthrology | study of joints (articulations)
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| Myology | Study of muscles
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| Neurology | Study of nerves
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| Abduction | Away from the midline
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| Adduction | Toward the midline
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| Flexion | Decreases the angle of joint
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| Extension | Increases the angle of join
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| Lateral Rotation | Rotation away from the midline
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| Medial Rotation | Rotation toward the midline
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| Synarthrodial | Immovable joint
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| Amphiarthrodial | Slightly movable joint
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| Diarthrodial | Freely movable joint
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| Syndesmosis | Joint held together by ligaments
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| Symphysis | Joint separated by a fibrocartilage pad
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| Synchondrosis | Joint separated by a hyaline cartilage pad
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| Arthrodial | Only movment allowed is gliding
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| Condyloidal | Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction
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| Ginglymus | Flexion, extension
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| Enarthrodial | Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, lateral rotation, medial rotation
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| Trochoidal | Medial rotation, lateral rotation
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| Saddle | Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, opposition
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| Superficial fascia | Composed of areolar and adipose tissue immediately under the skin
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| Deep fascia | Made of fibrous connective tissue filled with collagen
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| Epimycium | surrounds the belly of a muscle
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| Perimycium | Surrounds a fascicle (bundle of muscle fibers)
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| Endomycium | Surrounds a single muscle fiber
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| Excitability | The ability of a muscle to respond to a threshold stimulus or more
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| Contractility | Ability of muscles to shorten or thicken
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| Extensibility | The ability of muscle to stretch beyond its original length
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| Elasticity | Ability of muscle to recoil back to its original length after stretching
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| Parallel | Less fibers, greater ROM, less power
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| Pennate | More fibers, less ROM, greater power
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| Isometric | A muscle contraction htat produces tension in a muscle without movement
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| Isotonic | A contraction in which tension remains constant as muscle shortens or lengthens
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| Concentric | Muscle shortens, anti-gravity or resistance
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| Eccentric | Muscle lengthens, yields to gravity or resistance
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| Skeletal Muscle | Voluntary, Striated
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| Cardiac Muscle | Involuntary, Striated
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| Smooth Muscle | Involuntary, Non-Striated
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| Sarcomere | The functional contractile unit of skeletal muscle
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| Actin | Thin myofilament
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| Myosin | Thick myofilament
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| Motor neuron | The nerve fiber that gives the muscle the order to contract
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| Motor unit | A motor neuron plus all the muscle fibers it innervates
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| Threshold stimulus | The minimal level of stimulus required to cause a muscle fiber contraction
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