2274 Lec1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Categories of Anatomy | Gross Anatomy, Microscopic Anatomy, Functional Anatomy
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| Superior | Towards head
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| Inferior | Towards feet
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| Proximal | Towards core
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| Distal | Away from core
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| Medial | Towards the center line
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| Lateral | Away from the center line
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| Coronal plane | Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
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| Transverse plane | Divides the body into superior and inferior parts
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| Midsagittal plane | Divides the body into equal right and left parts
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| Axial region | head, neck, and trunk
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| Appendicular region | upper and lower limbs
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| Body Cavities | Cranial cavity, Thoracic cavity, Abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity, spinal cavity
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| parietal peritoneum | Outer membrane
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| visceral peritoneum | inner membrane (around organs)
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| Thoracic cavity | mediastinum, pleura cavity, pericardial cavity
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| Integumentary system | Protect tissues, regulate body temperature, house sensory receptors
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| Skeletal system | provide support, provide attachments for muscles, produce blood cells, store inorganic salts
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| Muscular system | movement, maintain posture, produce body heat
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| Nervous system | receive and interpret sensory information, trigger, muscles and glands
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| Endocrine system | control metabolic activities
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| Cardiovascular system | shuttle blood through vessels and transport substances throughout the body
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| Lymphatic system | return interstitial fluid to blood, carry certain absorbed food molecules, defend the body against infection
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| Respiratory system | intake and output of air exchange gases between air and blood
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| Digestive system | digests food and chemicals, expels waste products
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| Urinary system | remove waste from blood, maintain water and electrolyte balance, store and transport urine
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| Male reproductive system | produce and maintain sperm cells, transfer sperm cells into female reproductive tract
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| Female reproductive system | produce and maintain eggs cells, receive sperm cells, support development of an embryo, function in the birth process
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| Homeostasis | The tendency of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment even though the external environment changes continuously
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| Components of a Physiological system | Stimulus-receptors-control center(set point)-effectors (muscles or glands)-Responce (change is corrected)
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| Control Pathway: Setpoints | Oscillation around the setpoint
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| Control Pathways: Feedback Loops | Initial stimulus-response-stimulus-response loop shuts off
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| Negative feedback: homeostatic | Prevents sudden, severe changes in the body, Counteracts bodily disruption, most common type of feedback loop
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| Positive feedback: not homeostatic | Increases (amplifies) the actions of the body, produces more instability in the body, positive feedback mechanisms are short-lived, controls only infrequent events that do not require continuous adjustments, cycle does not terminate by itself
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Created by:
Lynne77
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