Chapter 2
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| The frontal region of the head includes: | The forehead and the area superior to the eyes.
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| What is inferior to each eyebrow? | The supraorbital ridge or the superciliary ridge. - Tends to be more prominent in adult males.
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| The glabella is...? | The smooth, elevated area between the eyebrows. - Tends to be flat in children and adult females.
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| The prominence of the forehead is called the...? | Frontal eminence and is typically more pronounced in children and adult females.
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| The external ear is composed of the...? | Auricle and the external acoustic meatus.
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| What is the function of the auricle? | To collect sound waves.
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| What is the function of the external acoustic meatus? | To transmit sound waves to the middle ear.
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| The superior and posterior free margin of the auricle is called the...? | Helix
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| The helix ends inferiorly at the...? | Lobule
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| Anterior to the external acoustic meatus is the...? | Tragus - flexible due to its cartilage.
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| Inferior to the tragus is the...? | Antitragus
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| The deep notch between the tragus and the antitragus is the...? | Intertragic Notch
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| The _____ surrounds the eyeball and its supporting structures. | Orbit
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| White area of the eyeball - | Sclera
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| Central area of coloration - | Iris
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| Opening center of the iris - | Pupil
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| Behind each upper eyelid is the... | Lacrimal gland - produces lacrimal fluid and tears.
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| The conjunctiva is the...? | Delicate and thin membrane lining the inside of eyelids and front of the eyeball.
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| Lateral canthus - | Where the upper and lower eyelids meet.
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| Medial canthus - | The inner angle of the eye.
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| The root of the nose is located... | between the eyes.
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| Inferior to the glabella lies the _______ which corresponds to the junction of the underlying bones. | Nasion
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| Another word for nostril - | Naris
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| Midline of the nose separating the nares - | Nasal Septum
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| Ala are... | The winglike cartilaginous structures that laterally bind the nares.
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| Temporomandibular Joint - | Where the upper skull joins a joint with the lower jaw.
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| Which muscle of the buccal or cheek area can be felt when a client clenches his or her teeth together? | The masseter muscle.
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| The Vertical Dimension of the Face is the perspective that... | The face is divided into thirds.
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| The Golden Proportions are... | A set of guidelines when discussing and comparing the functional and asthetic purposes of each third.
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| The lips are also known as the... | Gateway of the oral region.
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| The vermillion zone and border are... | darker in appearance than the surrouding skin of the lips.
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| Philtrum | The vertical groove along the midline of the upper lip and inferior to the nasal septum.
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| Where does the philtrum terminate? | At the tubercle of the upper lip.
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| The labial commisure is where... | the upper and lower lip meet on either corner.
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| Nasolabial Sulcus | The groove running upward between the labial commisure of the lips and the ala of the nose.
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| True or False? The labiomental groove separates the lower lip from the chin in the mental region. | True
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| Mucosa - | The mucous membrane or mucosa that lines the oral cavity.
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| The parotid papilla is located where and serves what function? | Located opposite the maxillary second molar and contains the duct from the parotid salivary gland.
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| Pink and thick mucosa - | Labial or buccal
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| Red and thin mucosa - | Alveolar
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| Labial/Buccal Mucosa meet with the Alveolar Mucosa at which landmark? | The mucobuccal fold.
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| Labial Frenum - | Where the alveolar and labial mucosa meet at the midline of the maxilla and the mandible.
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| Gingiva - | Gums - composed of a firm, pink mucosa
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| Where do the attached gingiva meet the alveolar mucosa? | At the mucogingival junction.
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| Marginal gingiva is... | is free and not attached to the bone. Located along the margin of each tooth.
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| Deep to the marginal gingiva lies the... | Sulcus
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| Attached gingiva that extends between the teeth is called... | Interdental gingiva or papilla
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| Anterior portion of palate = | Hard palate - firmer and whiter
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| The midline ridge of tissue of the palate is called the... | Median palatine raphe
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| Lingual to the anterior teeth is the _______ ______, which is a small budge of tissue at the most anterior portion of the hard palate. | Incisive papilla
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| Firm, irregular ridges of tissue | Palatine rugae
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| Comprising 15% of the palate is the... | Yellower, looser, posterior, soft palate.
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| The _____, _____, and _____ make up the thirds of the tongue. | Apex, Body, and Base
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| The base of the tongue is located in... | the oral portion of the throat.
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| Lingual Papillae - | Small elevated structures of specialized mucosa. Some are associate with taste buds.
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| Lateral papillae are called... | Foliate Lingual Papillae - more prominent in children.
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| Midline depression of the dorsal surface of the tongue - | Median lingual sulcus
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| Dorsal papilla are called... | Filiform Lingual Papillae - slender and threadlike. Fungiform Lingual Papillae - red mushroom-shaped dots
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| Where are Fungiform Lingual Papillae more numerous? | The apex of the tongue and they also contain taste buds.
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| Separating the body and base of the tongue is the... | V-Shaped groove called the sulcus termnialis.
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| At the tip of the V-Shaped sulcus terminalis is the... | Foramen Cecum
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| Lining the sulcus terminalis are... | Circumvallae lingual papillae
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| Plicae Fimbriatae - | Run laterally to the deep veins of the ventral tongue with fringelike projections.
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Created by:
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