General Anatomy & Physiology
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| Catabolism | Process of metabolism;complex compounds break down to smaller ones.Releases energy for muscle contractions,body secretions & heat production.They're BROKEN DOWN
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| Anabolism | Constructive metabolism;process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.Body will store nutrients for later.They BUILD UP
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| Metabolism | Cells are nourished in 2 parts: anabolism & catabolism.A chemical process that takes place in living organisms.The cells are nourished & carry out their activities
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| Palatine | Roof of the mouth (think palate!)
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| Cells | The basic unit of all living things
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| Protoplasm | Colorless,jellylike substance in which food elements such as proteins are present
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| Nucleus | Dense active protoplasm in the center
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| Cytoplasm | All of the protoplasm of the cell except the nucleus
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| cell metabolism | encloses the protoplasm
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| Mitosis | When cells divide into 2 daughter cells (identical)
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| Epithelial tissue | A protective covering on the body.SKIN
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| How many bones does the human skeleton have? | the human skeleton has 206 bones
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| Occipital Bone | The hindmost bone of the skull.It forms the back of the skull,above the nape
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| Maxillae Bones | upper jaw
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| Mandible | lower jaw."Strong man".The strongest bone on the face
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| Zygomatic (malar bones) | Bones that form the prominence of the cheeks;the cheekbones
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| Hyoid Bone | Aka adams apple.Center of the neck.A U-shaped bone @ the base of the tongue that supports the tongue & it's muscles & the cervical veretrabe
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| Cervical Vertabrae | The 7 bones @ the top of the vertebral column.Located in the NECK region
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| Clavicle | Collarbone;joining the sternum & scapula
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| Humerus | The upper most largest bone of the arm
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| Radius | The smaller bone of the forearm on the same side of the thumb
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| Carpus | The wrist (Think carpal tunnel)
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| How many muscles does the face has? | The face has 30 muscles
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| Striated Muscles | Aka skeletal or voluntary muscles ( attached to the bone).Muscles that are controlled by the will(Muscle that has lines you can see)
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| Non-Striated Muscles | Aka involuntary or visceral or smooth muscles.These functions automatically (lines you can't see in the muscle)
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| How do you massage? | Massage insertion to origin
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| Central Nervous System (Cerebrospinal & CNS) | The primary control center for the whole nervous system.(CNS= all conscious,voluntary,five senses).Consist's of the brain,spinal cord,spinal nerves & cranial nerves
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| Dendrite | Recieves impulses from other neurons.Tree like branching of nerve fibers extendong from a nerve cell;short nerve fibers that carry impulses toward the cell
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| Axon | Sends msgs away from the cells to other neurons
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| The 7th Cranial Nerve | Chief motor nerve of the face emerging near the lower part of the ear
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| Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) | Function to carry impulses msgs to & frm the central nervous system.(Think Peri-meter or outer regions).(PNS=subdivides afferent periph).(Efferent periph= subdivides somatic nervous system)& (ANS=Autonomic nervous system)
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| Brain stem | structure that connect the spinal cord to the brain
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| Brain | Part of the CNS contained in the cranium;largest & most somplex nerve tissue;controls sensation muslces,glandular activity & the power to the think & feel
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| Biceps | Nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory system (heart,veins,arteries & capillaries)
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| Belly (Muscles) | Middle part of a muscle
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| Anatomy | The study of the structure of the body that can be seen w/ the naked eye & what's made up of;the science of the structure of organisms or of their parts
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| Corrugator Muscle | Facial muscle that draws eyebrows down & wrinkles on the forehead vertically
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| Connective Tissue | Fibrous tissue that bins together,protects & supports the various parts of the body such as bone cartilage & tendons
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| Cervical Cutaneous Nerves | Nerve located @ the side of the neck that affects the front & sides of the neck as far as the breastbone
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| Capillaries | Thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to the veins
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| Buccal Nerve | Nerve that affects the muscles of the mouth
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| Depressor Labii Inferioris | Aka Quadratus Labii Inferious.Muscle surrounding the lower lip; depresses the lower lip & draws it to one side.
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| Beoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) | The blueprint material of genetic info; that controls the function of every living cell
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| 11th Cranial Nerve (Accessory) | A type of motor nerve that controls that motion of the neck muscles
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| Orbicularis Oris | Flat band around the y\upper & lower lips that compresses,contracts,puckers & wrinkles the lips
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| Pericardium | Double layered membranous sac enclosing the heart
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| Occipitals | Back of the epicranius;muscle that draws the scalp backward
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| Nasal Bones | Bones from the bridge of the nose
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| Auricularis Posterior | Muscle behind the ear that draws the ear backward
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| Auricularis Anterior | Muscle in front of ear that draws the ear forward
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| Auricularis Superior | Muscle above the ear that draws the ear upward
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| Buccinator | Thin,flat muscle of the cheek between the upper & lower jaw that compresses the cheeks & expels air between the lips
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| Infraorbital Artery | Artery that originates from the internal maxillary artery & supplies blood to the eye muscles
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| Interstitial | The fluid in spaces between the tissue cells
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| Infratrochlear Nerve | Nerve that affects the membrane of the nose & skin
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| Motor (Efferent) Nerves | Nerves that carry muscles from the brain to the muscles
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| Buccal Nerve | Nerve that affects the muscles of the mouth
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| Aponeurosis | Tendon that connects to the occipitalis & frontalis
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| Metacarpus | The palm,consisting of 5-long slender bones called metacarpal bones
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| Histology | Study of the structure composition of tissue
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| Hemoglobin | Iron containing protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen
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| Supinator | Muscle that rotates the radius OUTWARD & the palm upward.(Supin= outward.Pron= inward)
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| 5th Cranial Nerve( trifacial or trigeminal) | Aka: trifacial or trigeminal nerve.Chief sensory nerve of the face;controls chewing
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| Platysma | A broad muscle extending from the chest & shoulder muscles to the side of the chin,It's responsible for lowering the lower jaw & lip
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CLGagnon
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