chapters 19, 20, 21 key terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | bread doughs made with flour yeast water and salt that have very little or no sugar or fat. They tend to be chewy and a crisp crust.
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rich dough | show 🗑
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show | bread dough that us leavened and that uses a starter which is a mixture of water year and all purpose flour that has been fermented.
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show | a mixture of water yeast and all purpose flour that has been fermented until it has a sour smell.
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straight dough method | show 🗑
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kneading | show 🗑
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sponge method | show 🗑
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show | the thick batter in the first stage of the sponge method.
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proof | show 🗑
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show | making sure all ingredients are measured correctly
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show | mixing combines ingredients, distributes yeast and developed the gluten.
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fermentation/pushing up | show 🗑
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punching down | show 🗑
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portioning | show 🗑
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show | the dough is shaped into smooth round balls
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show | the dough is further shaped into desired form
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cooling and storing | show 🗑
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show | a sweet baked food made from Dough or a thick batter.
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batter | show 🗑
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high fat cakes | show 🗑
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egg foam cakes | show 🗑
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show | method of which fat and sugars are creamed together to produce a very fine crumb and a dense rich texture.
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show | When the foam of whole eggs, yolks only or whites only provides the structure of cake with light texture.
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show | cake batter in which shortening or melted shortening is combined with dry ingredients and half the liquid is then added in and blending and the remaining is gradually mixed in.
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high ratio cakes | show 🗑
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icing | show 🗑
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show | a very popular frosting made from sugar and fat.
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foam icing | show 🗑
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fondant | show 🗑
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fudge icing | show 🗑
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show | a smooth mixture of chocolate and cream
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glaze icing | show 🗑
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show | almost always used for decoration. dries brittle and Is am uncooked icing.
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3-2-1 dough | show 🗑
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blind baking | show 🗑
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docked | show 🗑
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show | dough is rolled into a rectangle folded into thirds spread with butter chilled and then rolled again.
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show | an elegant bakery product made from roll in dough.
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pate feuilletee | show 🗑
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show | a very thin unleavened dough used for pastries.
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pate a choux | show 🗑
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profiteroles | show 🗑
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show | small pieces of cocoa beans that are the base to all cocoa products
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show | an unsweetened paste made up of crushed cocoa beans.
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show | solid chocolate made with 30-50% chocolate liquor 15% cocoa butter and 25-50% sugar.
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chocolate semi sweet | show 🗑
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show | chocolate made from 90% chocolate liquor 5% cocoa butter 5% sugar and other flavorings.
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show | chocolate form all but 10-25% of cocoa butter has been removed.
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bloom | show 🗑
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show | melting chocolate by heating it gently and gradually.
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show | an egg and liquid mixture that is thickened by the coagulation of eggs and sometimes startch.
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curdle | show 🗑
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show | stirred custard also known as vanilla sauce that is made with milk or cream eggs or yolk and sugar and vanilla.
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pastry creams | show 🗑
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Bavarian creams | show 🗑
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gelato | show 🗑
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show | a frozen mixture of fruit juice or fruit puree that contains milk and or eggs for creaminess.
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show | a frozen mixture of fruit juice or fruit puree with other additives but no dairy.
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frozen yogurt | show 🗑
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torte | show 🗑
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fruit sauces | show 🗑
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fruit syrup | show 🗑
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show | sugar cooked then carmalized with butter sometimes with cream added.
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butter scotch flavored sauce | show 🗑
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show | a family of sauces and syrups with cocoa or melted chocolate as the base.
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show | a fragile foam of egg yolks sugar and marsala wine whipped constantly as it cooks over simmers water until thick and light.
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