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chapters 19, 20, 21 key terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show bread doughs made with flour yeast water and salt that have very little or no sugar or fat. They tend to be chewy and a crisp crust.  
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rich dough   show
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show bread dough that us leavened and that uses a starter which is a mixture of water year and all purpose flour that has been fermented.  
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show a mixture of water yeast and all purpose flour that has been fermented until it has a sour smell.  
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straight dough method   show
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kneading   show
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sponge method   show
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show the thick batter in the first stage of the sponge method.  
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proof   show
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show making sure all ingredients are measured correctly  
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show mixing combines ingredients, distributes yeast and developed the gluten.  
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fermentation/pushing up   show
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punching down   show
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portioning   show
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show the dough is shaped into smooth round balls  
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show the dough is further shaped into desired form  
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cooling and storing   show
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show a sweet baked food made from Dough or a thick batter.  
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batter   show
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high fat cakes   show
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egg foam cakes   show
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show method of which fat and sugars are creamed together to produce a very fine crumb and a dense rich texture.  
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show When the foam of whole eggs, yolks only or whites only provides the structure of cake with light texture.  
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show cake batter in which shortening or melted shortening is combined with dry ingredients and half the liquid is then added in and blending and the remaining is gradually mixed in.  
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high ratio cakes   show
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icing   show
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show a very popular frosting made from sugar and fat.  
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foam icing   show
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fondant   show
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fudge icing   show
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show a smooth mixture of chocolate and cream  
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glaze icing   show
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show almost always used for decoration. dries brittle and Is am uncooked icing.  
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3-2-1 dough   show
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blind baking   show
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docked   show
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show dough is rolled into a rectangle folded into thirds spread with butter chilled and then rolled again.  
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show an elegant bakery product made from roll in dough.  
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pate feuilletee   show
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show a very thin unleavened dough used for pastries.  
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pate a choux   show
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profiteroles   show
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show small pieces of cocoa beans that are the base to all cocoa products  
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show an unsweetened paste made up of crushed cocoa beans.  
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show solid chocolate made with 30-50% chocolate liquor 15% cocoa butter and 25-50% sugar.  
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chocolate semi sweet   show
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show chocolate made from 90% chocolate liquor 5% cocoa butter 5% sugar and other flavorings.  
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show chocolate form all but 10-25% of cocoa butter has been removed.  
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bloom   show
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show melting chocolate by heating it gently and gradually.  
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show an egg and liquid mixture that is thickened by the coagulation of eggs and sometimes startch.  
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curdle   show
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show stirred custard also known as vanilla sauce that is made with milk or cream eggs or yolk and sugar and vanilla.  
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pastry creams   show
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Bavarian creams   show
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gelato   show
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show a frozen mixture of fruit juice or fruit puree that contains milk and or eggs for creaminess.  
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show a frozen mixture of fruit juice or fruit puree with other additives but no dairy.  
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frozen yogurt   show
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torte   show
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fruit sauces   show
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fruit syrup   show
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show sugar cooked then carmalized with butter sometimes with cream added.  
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butter scotch flavored sauce   show
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show a family of sauces and syrups with cocoa or melted chocolate as the base.  
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show a fragile foam of egg yolks sugar and marsala wine whipped constantly as it cooks over simmers water until thick and light.  
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